the,one在定语从句中用法3篇（范例推荐）

theone在定语从句中的用法1　　theone在定语从句中的用法　　theone代指前文提到一件事或某一事物,单数的,有特指　　theones代指前文提到的复数的食物,也是特指的　　只能用that下面是小编为大家整理的the,one在定语从句中用法3篇（范例推荐）,供大家参考。

the one在定语从句中的用法1

　　the one在定语从句中的用法

　　the one 代指前文提到一件事或某一事物,单数的,有特指

　　the ones 代指前文提到的复数的食物,也是特指的

　　只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

　　a） 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which.

　　b） 在不定代词,如：anything,nothing,the one,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which.

　　c） 先行词有the only,the very修饰时,只用that.

　　d） 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that..

　　e） 先行词既有人,又有物时.

　　由that引导的定语从句

　　一般情况下that可指人或物,可以代替who,whom和which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能作介词的宾语.

　　由which引导的定语从句

　　which指物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语.如：

　　The book which Mum bought me last week is called"Red Star Over China".妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫《西行漫记》.

　　举个定从的例子

　　1.Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?

　　A.which B.where C.when D.the one

　　2.Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

　　A.that B.where C.which D.the one

　　当你束手无策时,别管其他,现把它变成陈述句

　　1.this is the factory 可以看出句子已经完整

　　然后我们看从句 visited 后面缺宾语吧,然后就可以填that/which

　　2.主句this factory is缺宾语,从句visited后面也缺宾语吧

　　这个句子缺两个宾语哦!不能填一个which就打发了它

　　主句的宾语是some foreign friend visited .

　　用that 来代替

　　那么从句的宾语只能用the one

　　加起来就是that the one

　　which 也可以代表多项的

　　eg:A group of men which was suppose arrive.

　　the one 只能代表单个

　　eg:The one that was suppose to arrive...

　　我觉得应该对你有用

the one在定语从句中的用法3篇扩展阅读

the one在定语从句中的用法3篇（扩展1）

——as 在定语从句的用法3篇

as 在定语从句的用法1

　　定语从句as的用法

　　一、用作连词的as

　　1. 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，其用法与when和while类似。例如：As a child (When he was a child), she was sent to six different schools.此用法中as多表示从句与主句动作同时进行，意为“一边……一边……”，一般不与状态动词连用。例如：She sang songs as she did her homework.

　　as 还可以表示一动作紧接着另一动作发生，说明另一动作的结果，有“随着……”的含义。例如：As time went by, we found he was an honest man./As he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.

　　例1 It wasn’t until nearly a month later________ I received the manager’s re*.

　　A. since B. when C. as D. that

　　解析：本题的as中与when一起作为干扰项，容易使考生往时间状语从句上思考，事实上本题是强调句，正确选项是D。

　　2. 引导原因状语从句，表示“由于，因为”，相当于because, 但通常置于句首。例如： As he is a qualified doctor, I trust his advice on medical *.

　　例2 _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.

　　A. While B. Since C. As D. If

　　解析：本题中as干扰性很强，很多考生误以为是原因状语从句，但仔细分析不难发现正确答案应是A(while表示“只要”)。

　　3. 引导让步状语从句，通常可与although或though通用，但语序不同，although或though用于句首，as用于倒装结构。例如：Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow. /Although(或Though)I am young, I already know what career I want to follow. as 表示让步用于倒装结构，通常将从句的表语、状语或动词前置。如果表语有冠词a/an, 需去掉。例如：Great scholar as he is, he is lacking in common sense./Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you. 例3 _____ he has limited technical knowledge, the older worker has a lot of experience.

　　A. SinceB. Unless C. As D. Although

　　解析：as 虽然有引导让步状语从句用法，但本题不是倒装结构，故正确答案应是D。

　　4. 引导方式状语从句，表示“如，像”。例如：When in Rome, do as Romans do./Do to others as you would have others do to you.

　　例4 We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as planned.

　　A. make outB. turn out C. go onD. come up

　　解析：本题考查动词词组辨析，题干中的“as planned”给同学们提供了重要信息，答案选B。

　　5. 固定句型：“主句，as +be/do+主语”表示“也一样”。例如：She’s unusually tall, as are both her parents./He’s a doctor, as was his wife before she had children.

　　二、用作介词的as

　　1.表示“如，像”。例如：They got united as one man./She spoke of me as her dearest friend.

　　2.表示“作为、当作”。例如：As a League member, you should think more of others.

　　3.与某些动词搭配，表示“把……当作……”，如：look on…as…, regard…as…, treat…as…, consider…as…, think of…as…, see…as…等。其中consider…as…中的as可以省略。as与famous或known搭配，表示“作为……而出名”。

　　例5 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.

　　A. knowingB. known C. being knownD. to be known

　　解析：如果熟悉be known as这一短语，运用有关非谓语动词的常识，可选出正确答案B。

　　三、用作关系代词的as

　　1. 引导限制性定语从句，先行词前通常有as, so, such, same等修饰语。例如：He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find./My hometown is no longer the same as it used to be./As many people as are present will be given a present.在此种用法中，同学们要注意与结果状语从句的区别。比如：A: The teacher asked us such a difficult question that none of us could answer it. B: The teacher asked us such a difficult question as none of us could answer.A句为结果状语从句，而B句则是定语从句。

　　2. 引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个主句(即先行句)，表示“这一事实，那一情况”。从句可以位于句首、句中或句末。例如：We stand when the national anthem is played, as is the custom.

　　例6 ______ I explained on the telephone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.

　　A. When B. After C. As D. Since

　　解析：根据句意，选项C是正确答案。as表现的正是本点所讲用法。

　　四、用作副词的as

　　修饰形容词或副词，表示程度，意为“同样地”。例如：He swims fast, but I swim just as fast. 但它通常构成表示比较的结构“asas”，“not asas”。此结构中第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。否定结构中的副词as可以由so代替。asas possible /one can也属于此用法。例如：It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.

　　五、用在习语中的as

　　由as构成的习语很多，常见的有：as soon as “一就”，引导时间状语从句;as/so long as “只要”引导条件状语从句;as if/though “好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句;as to/ as for “至于，就而言”;as much/many as“多达”;as/so far as “就的限度”;as a result，as a result of “(由于的)结果”;as a matter of fact“事实上”;as well “也、还”;A as well as B“不但A而且B”;as it is“照现状看，看样子”，等等。这些习语在高考中可能经常遇到，在高考题中有的作为正确选项，有的作为干扰项，有的出现在题干，值得同学们认真掌握。例如：

　　例9 I would like a job which pays more, but ______ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.

　　A. in other wordsB. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact 解析：选项D极具干扰意义，但进一步研读会发现本题中的两个分句表达了一件事的两个对立面，故选B。

　　例10 ——People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. ——______. The roads are too crowded as it is.

　　A. All right B. Exactly C. Go aheadD. Fine

　　解析：本题选项中虽没有as内容，但题干中的as it is却是解题的关键信息，正确选项为B。

as 在定语从句的用法2

　　一、as引导定语从句与其它词连用

　　A．用于the same．．．as．．．结构中

　　This is the same sickle as I lost yesterday．这把镰刀和我昨天丢的那把一样。

　　We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by．我们沿着进城的同一道路开车出城。

　　This is the same material as is used in building the bridge．这和建那座桥所用的材料一样。

　　注意：在这一结构中，as有时可以由that代替。例如：

　　I live in the same district as ／that he lives in．我和他住在同一区。

　　但两者亦有区别：

　　1．当定语从句省略谓语部分时，要用as。例如：

　　She uses the same scent as you（do）／that you do．她用的香水和你的一样。

　　This book of his is the same as yours．他的这本书和你的那本一样。

　　2．在容易引起歧义时，慎用as和that。例如：

　　This is the same knife as I lost last week．

　　（一般理解为：这把刀和我上周丢的那把相似。也可理解为：这是我上周丢的那把刀。）

　　This is the same knife that I lost last week．这是我上周丢的那把刀。

　　3．that在现代英语中可作关系副词，而as则不可。例如：

　　I live in the same district that he lives．（不可用as。）

　　B．用于such．．．as．．．结构中

　　I never heard such stories as he tells．我从未听过像他讲的那种故事。

　　He was in such a fury as I"ve never seen．他怒气之大，我从没见过。

　　Such women as knew Tom thought he was charming．认识汤姆的女人都认为他很有魅力。

　　注：有时such和as连在一起用。例如：

　　We had hoped to give you a chance such as nobody else ever had．我们本希望给你一次别人不曾有过的机会。

　　We are living in a new era such as has never existed before．我们生活在前所未有的新时代。

　　C．用于“so＋adj．＋a（n）＋n．（单数）＋as结构中

　　We witnessed so great a parade as nobody ever dreamt of in preliberation days．我们见到在*前没有人曾经梦想过的一次盛大的。

　　I"m not so strong a man as I was．我已不像从前一样健康了。

　　He"s never written again so good a book as his first one．他再也没写出像他的第一部那么好的书。

　　D．用于“as＋adj．＋n．＋as比较结构中

　　He is as learned a professor as works in the uni- versity．他是在这所大学工作的教授中最有学问的一个。

　　Some people have no doubt that their cat understands as many words as does a dog．许多人相信他们的`猫跟狗懂的话一样多。

　　They are as fine women as ever walked．她们可以与任何卓越的女性媲美。

　　注：as．．．as．．．后面加上ever以加强语气，表示“不亚于任何……”，“不弱于……”，有最高级的意味。又如：

　　He is as brave a man as ever lived．他是世界上最勇敢的人。

　　二、as单独引导定语从句

　　A．as单独引导定语从句时，先行词可以是一个词，但更为常见的是：它的先行词是整个主句，有时也可以是一个短语。例如：

　　The two brothers were satisfied with this decision，as was agreed to beforehand两兄弟对此决定都很满意，这项决定事前已得到他们的同意。（先行词是decision）

　　She is late，as is often the case．她迟到了，这是经常的事。（先行词是整个主句）

　　He married her，as was natural．他和她结婚了，这是很自然的。（先行词是整个主句）

　　To shut your eyes to facts，as many of you do，is foolish．视而不见———你们好多人都是如此———是愚蠢的。（先行词是整个不定式短语）

　　B．as与which的区别

　　三、as引导定语从句的用法比较

　　1.as作为关系代词可以引导限制性定语从句， 主要用于such...as，the same...as，so...as，as...as等结构中。例如：

　　（15）Let’s deal with such problems as concern us.

　　（16）The purpose of the conductor is to transmit the electrical energy with as little loss as is practicable.

　　（17）There are so many tickets available as are asked for.

　　（18）She wears the same watch as I do.（同一类）

　　（19）This is the same watch that I lost yesterday.（同一个）

　　在（15）句中，as指代such修饰的名词“problem”，并在从句中作主语成分；（16）句中，第二个as指代第一个as所修饰的“little loss”; （17） 句中as 指代so 修饰的名词“tickets”; 在（18） 句中，as 指代“the same” 修饰的名词“clothes”， 在从句中作宾语； 此情况下不能用that和which来代替as引导定语从句。

　　比 较：在（18）句中，as指代的先行词表同一类，强调种类一样。而在（19）中that指代的先行词虽然也被“the same”修饰，但是此时先行词表示同一个。

　　2.as和which引导非限制性定语从句比较。

　　as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个句子。但是具体使用方法是有区别的，请看下面的例句比较：

　　（20）As we known，Yao Ming is the most famous basketballplayer in China.

　　（21）The number of the people，as we had expected，was overthree thousand.

　　（22）The sun gives off light and warmth，which makes it possiblefor living creatures to grow.

　　（23）She is very beautiful，which makes others jealous.

　　（24）She is very kind to the children，which her husband seldomwas.

　　（25）He became a teacher，which I was not.

　　在（20）句中as放在了句首，所指代的内容就是后面的一句话“Yao Ming is the most famous basketball player in China”；（21）句as放在了句中，同样指代的是一句话“The numberof the people was over three thousand”。从这两个例句中我们发现as引导的从句和主句在内容上表示一致， 或者说从句的内容是顺着主句的意思说下来的，有“就像”、“正如”之意。再看一下（22）句和（23）句，which的位置放在了句中，并且which引导的非限制定语从句是主句造成的一种结果。比如我们在翻译（22）句时可以这样理解：太阳释放出光和热，这使生物生长成为可能；当然（23）句我们也可以这样翻译：她很漂亮，这使其他人和嫉妒。从（24）句和（25）句我们还可以看到which引导非限制性定语从句的另一种用法，即which引导的非限制定语从句与主句内容不一致， 或起对立、否定关系。

　　四、as引导状语从句的用法比较

　　1.as，when和while作为连词引导时间状语从句的比较。

　　若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间， 通常要用while。但是，若主、从句表示的两个同时进行的动作含有“一边……一边”的意思，通常要用as。例如：

　　（26）Don’t talk while you’re eating.

　　（27）I kept silent while she was reading.

　　（28）She sang as she went along.

　　若从句是一个短暂性动作，而主句是一个持续性动作，一般用when。如果主、从句表示的是两个同时（或几乎同时）发生的短暂性动作，一般要用as。例如：

　　（29）When he came in，I was watching TV.

　　（30）It was raining hard when he arrived.

　　（31）I had guessed it just as you opened your mouth.

　　若要表示两个正在发展变化的情况， 相当于汉语的“随着”，一般用as。表示“每当……的时候”（暗示一种规律性），一般要用when。例如：

　　（32）Situations are getting better and better as time goes on.

　　（33）As it grew darker，it became colder.

　　（34）It’s warm when sun shines.

　　（35）He smiled when I praised him.

　　2.as，though 和although 作为连词引导让步状语从句的对比。

　　as引导让步从句时，句子必须倒装。常把被强调的作表语的形容词、名词及作状语的副词放句首，有时甚至把谓语动词放句首。though引导让步状语时，句子可以倒装（倒装方式和as一样）也可以不倒装。although引导让步状语时，只能用正常语序，不能倒装。下面我们看一下例句（36）—（39）：

　　（36）Poor as/though they are，they are very ambitious.

　　（37）Child as/though he is，his behavior seems mature.

　　（38）Hard as/though he worked，he didn’t pass the exam.

　　（39）Try hard as/though he will，he is not successful.

　　3.as，because，since 和for 作为连词引导原因状语从句比较。

　　because引导原因状语从句时语气最强， 常表示必然的因果关系，从句是全句的重心，它引导的从句一般放在主句的后面， 并且回答以why引起的特殊疑问句；as只说明一般的因果关系，语气比because弱，说明比较明显的原因，它引导的从句通常放在句首，常意为“由于”；since意为“既然”，表示对方已经知晓，无需加以说明的原因或事实（有时为天经地义的事实或格言、谚语等），语气比because稍弱，全句重点落在主句上；for是并列连词，它的语气最弱，常用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释，一般放在句中，强调“理由”。下面我们看一下例句再一次进行比较。

　　（40）He is absent today because he is ill.

　　（41）As everyone has arrived，we can set off now.

　　（42）I’ll do it for you since you are busy.

　　（43）We must leave now，for the film begins at seven.

　　4.as引导的方式状语从句用法。

　　as，（just） as...so...引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在（just） as...so...结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是“正如”、“就像”，多用于正式文体，例如：

　　（44）I shall do the exercises as you have been taught.

　　（45）As water is to fish，so air is to man.

　　（46）Just as we sweep our rooms，so we should sweep old ideas from our heads.

　　总之， 社会和英语语言的不断发展给英语语法的归纳和研究带来了很大的挑战，也给语言学习者带来了很多困难，但不管怎样，只要我们在学习过程中不断探索、勇往直前，一定能找到其中的规律， 帮助英语学习者消除英语学习中的重重障碍。

as 在定语从句的用法3

　　定语从句as的用法

　　一、用作连词的as

　　1. 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，其用法与when和while类似。例如：As a child (When he was a child), she was sent to six different schools.此用法中as多表示从句与主句动作同时进行，意为“一边……一边……”，一般不与状态动词连用。例如：She sang songs as she did her homework.

　　as 还可以表示一动作紧接着另一动作发生，说明另一动作的结果，有“随着……”的含义。例如：As time went by, we found he was an honest man./As he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.

　　例1 It wasn’t until nearly a month later________ I received the manager’s re*.

　　A. since B. when C. as D. that

　　解析：本题的as中与when一起作为干扰项，容易使考生往时间状语从句上思考，事实上本题是强调句，正确选项是D。

　　2. 引导原因状语从句，表示“由于，因为”，相当于because, 但通常置于句首。例如： As he is a qualified doctor, I trust his advice on medical *.

　　例2 _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.

　　A. While B. Since C. As D. If

　　解析：本题中as干扰性很强，很多考生误以为是原因状语从句，但仔细分析不难发现正确答案应是A(while表示“只要”)。

　　3. 引导让步状语从句，通常可与although或though通用，但语序不同，although或though用于句首，as用于倒装结构。例如：Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow. /Although(或Though)I am young, I already know what career I want to follow. as 表示让步用于倒装结构，通常将从句的表语、状语或动词前置。如果表语有冠词a/an, 需去掉。例如：Great scholar as he is, he is lacking in common sense./Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you. 例3 _____ he has limited technical knowledge, the older worker has a lot of experience.

　　A. SinceB. Unless C. As D. Although

　　解析：as 虽然有引导让步状语从句用法，但本题不是倒装结构，故正确答案应是D。

　　4. 引导方式状语从句，表示“如，像”。例如：When in Rome, do as Romans do./Do to others as you would have others do to you.

　　例4 We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as planned.

　　A. make outB. turn out C. go onD. come up

　　解析：本题考查动词词组辨析，题干中的“as planned”给同学们提供了重要信息，答案选B。

　　5. 固定句型：“主句，as +be/do+主语”表示“也一样”。例如：She’s unusually tall, as are both her parents./He’s a doctor, as was his wife before she had children.

　　二、用作介词的as

　　1.表示“如，像”。例如：They got united as one man./She spoke of me as her dearest friend.

　　2.表示“作为、当作”。例如：As a League member, you should think more of others.

　　3.与某些动词搭配，表示“把……当作……”，如：look on…as…, regard…as…, treat…as…, consider…as…, think of…as…, see…as…等。其中consider…as…中的as可以省略。as与famous或known搭配，表示“作为……而出名”。

　　例5 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.

　　A. knowingB. known C. being knownD. to be known

　　解析：如果熟悉be known as这一短语，运用有关非谓语动词的常识，可选出正确答案B。

　　三、用作关系代词的as

　　1. 引导限制性定语从句，先行词前通常有as, so, such, same等修饰语。例如：He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find./My hometown is no longer the same as it used to be./As many people as are present will be given a present.在此种用法中，同学们要注意与结果状语从句的区别。比如：A: The teacher asked us such a difficult question that none of us could answer it. B: The teacher asked us such a difficult question as none of us could answer.A句为结果状语从句，而B句则是定语从句。

　　2. 引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个主句(即先行句)，表示“这一事实，那一情况”。从句可以位于句首、句中或句末。例如：We stand when the national anthem is played, as is the custom.

　　例6 ______ I explained on the telephone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.

　　A. When B. After C. As D. Since

　　解析：根据句意，选项C是正确答案。as表现的正是本点所讲用法。

　　四、用作副词的as

　　修饰形容词或副词，表示程度，意为“同样地”。例如：He swims fast, but I swim just as fast. 但它通常构成表示比较的结构“asas”，“not asas”。此结构中第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。否定结构中的副词as可以由so代替。asas possible /one can也属于此用法。例如：It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.

　　五、用在习语中的as

　　由as构成的习语很多，常见的有：as soon as “一就”，引导时间状语从句;as/so long as “只要”引导条件状语从句;as if/though “好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句;as to/ as for “至于，就而言”;as much/many as“多达”;as/so far as “就的限度”;as a result，as a result of “(由于的)结果”;as a matter of fact“事实上”;as well “也、还”;A as well as B“不但A而且B”;as it is“照现状看，看样子”，等等。这些习语在高考中可能经常遇到，在高考题中有的作为正确选项，有的作为干扰项，有的出现在题干，值得同学们认真掌握。例如：

　　例9 I would like a job which pays more, but ______ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.

　　A. in other wordsB. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact 解析：选项D极具干扰意义，但进一步研读会发现本题中的两个分句表达了一件事的两个对立面，故选B。

　　例10 ——People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. ——______. The roads are too crowded as it is.

　　A. All right B. Exactly C. Go aheadD. Fine

　　解析：本题选项中虽没有as内容，但题干中的as it is却是解题的关键信息，正确选项为B。

the one在定语从句中的用法3篇（扩展2）

——语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法 (菁选3篇)

语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法1

　　一、whose为who的所有格，作“某(些)人的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是人，其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，同时它本身在从句中作定语。

　　This is the little girl whose parents were killed in thegreat earthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。

　　Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn"t been handed in.刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。

　　二、whose也可作which的所有格，作“某(些)物的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是物，其语能同上。

　　The company whose name was Notco was in Australia.那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。

　　We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。

　　三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。

　　Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt，was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重伤，很快就被送往医院。(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)

　　We shall have to make a decision about Ms King，whose story I"ve just told you.关于金女士的情况，我刚才已经告诉你们了，我们得对她的事情作出决定。(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语 story)

　　四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句，亦可引导非限制性定语从句。

　　The boss in whose department Mr King worked called at the hospital.金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句)

　　The boss of the company，whose name was Mr Little，told the story.公司的老板叫利特尔，他讲述了这个故事。(非限制性定语从句)

　　五、由于whose具有兼作who和 which的所有格的双重功能，故在指人时可用of whom代替whose，指物时可用of which代替whose。

　　This kind of book is for children whose native language(=the native language of whom)is Chinese.这种书是给母语是汉语的儿童看的`。

　　Mr Brown has written a novel whose name(=the name of which)I"ve completely forgotten.布朗先生写了部小说，其书名我完全忘了。

　　I live in a room whose window(=the window of which)opens to the south. 我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。

　　六、按英语习惯用法，下列情况中的whose和of whom或of which切不可混用：

　　1.凡是of whom或of which同数词或代词(如some，many，little等)连用表示部分与整体关系时，通常不可用 whose。

　　There are 45 students in our class，35of whom are League members.我们班有45名学生，其中35名是团员。

　　Mr White wrote many articles，some of which were translated into Chinese.怀特先生写了不少文章，其中一些译成了中文。

　　2.凡是of whom或of which修饰定语从句中的主语，是表示同位关系的代词both，all等时，切不可用whose。

　　I have two sons，both of whom serve in the army.我有两个儿子，都在部队服役。

　　He has some novels，all of which are written in Russian.他有一些小说，都是用俄文写的。

语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法2

　　一、whose为who的所有格，作“某(些)人的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是人，其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，同时它本身在从句中作定语。

　　This is the little girl whose parents were killed in thegreat earthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。

　　Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn"t been handed in.刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。

　　二、whose也可作which的所有格，作“某(些)物的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是物，其语能同上。

　　The company whose name was Notco was in Australia.那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。

　　We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。

　　三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。

　　Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt，was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重伤，很快就被送往医院。(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)

　　We shall have to make a decision about Ms King，whose story I"ve just told you.关于金女士的情况，我刚才已经告诉你们了，我们得对她的事情作出决定。(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语 story)

　　四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句，亦可引导非限制性定语从句。

　　The boss in whose department Mr King worked called at the hospital.金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句)

　　The boss of the company，whose name was Mr Little，told the story.公司的老板叫利特尔，他讲述了这个故事。(非限制性定语从句)

　　五、由于whose具有兼作who和 which的所有格的`双重功能，故在指人时可用of whom代替whose，指物时可用of which代替whose。

　　This kind of book is for children whose native language(=the native language of whom)is Chinese.这种书是给母语是汉语的儿童看的。

　　Mr Brown has written a novel whose name(=the name of which)I"ve completely forgotten.布朗先生写了部小说，其书名我完全忘了。

　　I live in a room whose window(=the window of which)opens to the south. 我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。

　　六、按英语习惯用法，下列情况中的whose和of whom或of which切不可混用：

　　1.凡是of whom或of which同数词或代词(如some，many，little等)连用表示部分与整体关系时，通常不可用 whose。

　　There are 45 students in our class，35of whom are League members.我们班有45名学生，其中35名是团员。

　　Mr White wrote many articles，some of which were translated into Chinese.怀特先生写了不少文章，其中一些译成了中文。

　　2.凡是of whom或of which修饰定语从句中的主语，是表示同位关系的代词both，all等时，切不可用whose。

　　I have two sons，both of whom serve in the army.我有两个儿子，都在部队服役。

　　He has some novels，all of which are written in Russian.他有一些小说，都是用俄文写的。

语法讲解定语从句中whose的用法3

　　定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

　　关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

　　关系副词有：when, where, why等。

　　关系代词引导的定语从句

　　关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

　　1.who, whom, that

　　这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

　　Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

　　他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）

　　He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

　　他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

　　2. Whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：

　　They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

　　Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

　　3.whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示谁的，而是表示的，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：

　　He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。

　　The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。

　　You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。

　　4. 不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词一定是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。如：

　　It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛，名字我忘了。

　　Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。

　　5. whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：

　　My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。

　　One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。

the one在定语从句中的用法3篇（扩展3）

——the one在定语从句中的用法

the one在定语从句中的用法1

　　the one在定语从句中的用法

　　the one 代指前文提到一件事或某一事物,单数的,有特指

　　the ones 代指前文提到的复数的食物,也是特指的

　　只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

　　a） 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which.

　　b） 在不定代词,如：anything,nothing,the one,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which.

　　c） 先行词有the only,the very修饰时,只用that.

　　d） 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that..

　　e） 先行词既有人,又有物时.

　　由that引导的定语从句

　　一般情况下that可指人或物,可以代替who,whom和which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能作介词的宾语.

　　由which引导的定语从句

　　which指物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语.如：

　　The book which Mum bought me last week is called"Red Star Over China".妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫《西行漫记》.

　　举个定从的例子

　　1.Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?

　　A.which B.where C.when D.the one

　　2.Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

　　A.that B.where C.which D.the one

　　当你束手无策时,别管其他,现把它变成陈述句

　　1.this is the factory 可以看出句子已经完整

　　然后我们看从句 visited 后面缺宾语吧,然后就可以填that/which

　　2.主句this factory is缺宾语,从句visited后面也缺宾语吧

　　这个句子缺两个宾语哦!不能填一个which就打发了它

　　主句的宾语是some foreign friend visited .

　　用that 来代替

　　那么从句的宾语只能用the one

　　加起来就是that the one

　　which 也可以代表多项的

　　eg:A group of men which was suppose arrive.

　　the one 只能代表单个

　　eg:The one that was suppose to arrive...

　　我觉得应该对你有用

the one在定语从句中的用法3篇（扩展4）

——定语从句的概念及用法是什么3篇

定语从句的概念及用法是什么1

　　定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。状语从句分为时间状语从句，结果状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句，条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句。名词从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型。

定语从句的概念及用法是什么2

　　在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的.有关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when,why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。

　　1.由who引导的定语从句中，who用作主语，如：This is the boy who often helps me.

　　2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.

　　3.由whose引导的定语从句中，whose用作定语，如：Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?

　　4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：

　　The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.

　　The river which is in front of my house is very clean.

　　This is the pen which you want.

　　注意：

　　(1)whom,which用作介词宾语时，介词可放在whom、which之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上;但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。如：He is the very person whom we must take good care of.

　　(2)引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that,如：I have lost

　　my bag,which I like very much.

　　(3)关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。

　　5.由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语，如：

　　The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.?

　　注意在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。

　　(1)先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等，如：

　　All that we have to do is to practise English.

　　(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如

　　The first letter that I got from him will be kept.

　　(3)先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰，如

　　I"ve eaten up all the food that you gave me.

　　(4)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时如

　　He is the only person that I want to talk with.

　　(5)先行词既有人又有物时，如:

　　They talked about persons and things that they met.

　　(6)当句中已有who时，为避免重复，如：Who is the man that is giving us the

　　class?

　　6.由when,where,why引导的定语从句，如:

　　I don"t know the reason why he was late.

　　This is the place where we have lived for 5 years.

　　I"ll never forget the day when I met Mr Li for the first time.

　　注意：先行词是表示地点时，如果从句的谓语动词是及物的，就用that(which)，如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的，就用where引导。This is the house Which/that he has lived in for 15 years.(Where he has lived for 15 year.)

　　7.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

　　(1)限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号分开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,of which等，这些关系代词都不能省略。

　　(2)非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有这种从句，不影响主句意思的完整，一般用逗号把主句和从句分开，关系代词用which,不用that;指人时可用who,如：I have two brothers,who are both students.

　　8.如何简化定语从句

　　(1).定语从句简化为形容词或形容词短语作后置定语。如:

　　My grandfather lives in a village that is far away from here.

　　→My grandfather lives in a village far away from here.我祖父住在离这儿很远的一个村子。

　　This is a book that is worth reading.

　　→This is a book worth reading.这是一本值得看的书。

　　(2)定语从句简化为现在分词或现在分词短语作前置或后置定语。

　　The man who is standing under the tree is our English teacher.

　　→The man standing under the tree is our English teacher.

　　站在树下面的那个人是我们的英语老师。

　　I saw the house that was burning at that time.→I saw the burning house at that time.

　　当时我看到那房子在燃烧。

　　(3)定语从句简化为过去分词短语作后置定语。

　　I like to see the films which are directed by Zhang Yimou.→I like to see the films directed by Zhang Yimou.我喜欢看张艺谋导演的电影。

　　She is the girl who was praised at the school meeting.→She is the girl praised at the school meeting.她就是在校会上受表彰的那个女孩。

　　(4)定语从句简化为不定式作后置定语。

　　He is always the first person that comes to school.→He is always the first person to come to school.他总是第一个到校。

　　The report which will be given tomorrow is important to us.→The report to be given tomorrow is important to us.明天要作的报告对我们很重要。

　　(5)定语从句简化为what从句。

　　I couldn"t remember the words that he said.→I couldn"t remember what he said.

　　我记不得他说的话。

the one在定语从句中的用法3篇（扩展5）

——定语从句who例句3篇

定语从句who例句1

　　关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

　　1）who， whom， that

　　这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如：

　　Is he the man who/that wants to see you？ 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）

　　He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

　　2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语， 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如：

　　They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

　　Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

　　3）which， that所代替的先行词是事物的"名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如：

　　A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

　　农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）

　　The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语）

　　指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who;

　　Those people做先行，There be的结构中；

　　例句：

　　1) Those who are for the plan, please raise your hands.

　　赞成计划的人请举手。

　　2) People who create com*r viruses are called hackers.

　　制造电脑病毒的人被称为黑客。

　　3) There was once a little boy who came to the net bar to play games every night.

　　曾经有一个小男孩每天晚上都来网吧玩游戏。

　　先行指人不定代，从中做主who要在；

　　先行词是指人的不定代词，如 one 、someone 、anyone 、nobody 等词，或指人的关系代词在定语从句中做主语，要用who, 而不用that。

　　例句：

　　1）Nobody who knows a little scientific knowledge will believe you.

　　懂得一点科学知识的人都不会相信你的话。

　　解析：nobody是指人的不定代词，用who, 不用that。

　　2）The thief who pretended to be a manager was caught stealing a car.

　　那个装扮成经理的贼在偷车时被当场抓获。

　　解析：who指人，在定语从句中做主语。

　　两个定从一起来，不要重复你有才；

　　一个先行词有两个定语从句时，关系代词要避免重复使用。

　　A plant that can cure diseases, which was known by the ancient Chinese , is called Chinese herbal medicine. 一种能够治病的，被古代*人所熟知的植物，叫做中药。

定语从句who例句2

　　1.who指人在从句中做主语

　　(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩们是一班的.

　　(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天，我帮助了一个迷路的老人.

　　2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。（注：who和whom已无太大区别，可以通用。）

　　(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus. 刘先生就是在公交车上和你聊天的那个人.

　　(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩.

　　(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友.

　　注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

　　如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 他就是那个和我聊天的男人.

　　如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book. 他就是那个有英语书的男人.

　　3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略

　　(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏.

　　(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔.

　　4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。

　　在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

　　(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.

　　(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?

　　5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语

　　(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

　　(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替

　　(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

　　(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

　　(5) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?

　　(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

定语从句who例句3

　　关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

　　1）who， whom， that

　　这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如：

　　Is he the man who/that wants to see you？ 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）

　　He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

　　2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语， 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如：

　　They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

　　Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

　　3）which， that所代替的先行词是事物的"名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如：

　　A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

　　农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）

　　The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语）

　　指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who;

　　Those people做先行，There be的结构中；

　　例句：

　　1) Those who are for the plan, please raise your hands.

　　赞成计划的人请举手。

　　2) People who create com*r viruses are called hackers.

　　制造电脑病毒的人被称为黑客。

　　3) There was once a little boy who came to the net bar to play games every night.

　　曾经有一个小男孩每天晚上都来网吧玩游戏。

　　先行指人不定代，从中做主who要在；

　　先行词是指人的不定代词，如 one 、someone 、anyone 、nobody 等词，或指人的关系代词在定语从句中做主语，要用who, 而不用that。

　　例句：

　　1）Nobody who knows a little scientific knowledge will believe you.

　　懂得一点科学知识的人都不会相信你的话。

　　解析：nobody是指人的不定代词，用who, 不用that。

　　2）The thief who pretended to be a manager was caught stealing a car.

　　那个装扮成经理的贼在偷车时被当场抓获。

　　解析：who指人，在定语从句中做主语。

　　两个定从一起来，不要重复你有才；

　　一个先行词有两个定语从句时，关系代词要避免重复使用。

　　A plant that can cure diseases, which was known by the ancient Chinese , is called Chinese herbal medicine. 一种能够治病的，被古代*人所熟知的植物，叫做中药。

the one在定语从句中的用法3篇（扩展6）

——限定性定语从句用法 (菁选2篇)

限定性定语从句用法1

　　在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which,at which,for which或on which

　　（1）Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。

　　（2）I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。

　　（3）We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了。

　　在限定性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中担任动词宾语时，关系代词可省略。

　　（1）The book (that/ which) I am reading is very interesting. 我在读的书很有趣。

　　（2）Is there anything (that) you wanted? 想要什么东西吗?

　　限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句用法区别：

　　一、 句法的功能、表现形式不同

　　定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句不可缺少先行词，去掉它主句意思往往就不明确了，它与主句之间通常不用逗号分开；非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明，去掉它也不会影响主句的意思。如：

　　Do you know the professor who is speaking at the meeting? （限制性定语从句）

　　English is an important subject, which every student should study well. （非限制性定语从句）

　　二、 先行词不尽相同

　　限制性定语从句的先行词往往是某一个词，但非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词，也可以是句子的一部分，甚至是整个主句，此时非限制性定语从句一般由which或as引导，as引导非限制性定语从句常用在as is said / known / expected / mentioned / reported / announced等结构中。如：

　　He has passed the college entrance examination, which makes his parents quite happy.

　　As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

　　三、 关系词的使用情况有所不同

　　1． that 不可引导非限制性定语从句。如：

　　Her father gave her a computer for her birthday，which pleased her a lot.

　　2． why 不用在非限制性定语从句中，需用for which代替。如：

　　I told them the reason, for which I didn"t attend the party last week.

　　3． 关系代词替代情况不同

　　关系代词 whom 在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用 who 代替 whom, 但 whom 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用 who代替。如：

　　This is the girl whom (who) I have been in love with for six years.

　　The young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to show all his love for.

　　4． 关系代词省略情况不同

　　关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略；非限制性定语从句的所有关系代词均不可省略。如：

　　She is the new student (whom / who / that) I want to introduce to you.

　　All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.

　　四、 下列情形用非限制性定语从句

　　1. 当“不定数量词 (如some, several) ／ 数词 ＋ of which ／ whom”表示“整体 (which ／ whom)中的一部分”的概念时。如：

　　We saw many animals in the zoo, some of which are tigers．

　　There are fifteen new players in our team, two of whom come from Canada.

　　2. 当先行词为专有名词或被物主代词和指示代词修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。如：

　　My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.

　　Qingdao, where I have been three times, is an attractive city to foreigners.

限定性定语从句用法2

　　在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which,at which,for which或on which

　　（1）Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。

　　（2）I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。

　　（3）We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了。

　　在限定性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中担任动词宾语时，关系代词可省略。

　　（1）The book (that/ which) I am reading is very interesting. 我在读的书很有趣。

　　（2）Is there anything (that) you wanted? 想要什么东西吗?

　　限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句用法区别：

　　一、 句法的功能、表现形式不同

　　定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句不可缺少先行词，去掉它主句意思往往就不明确了，它与主句之间通常不用逗号分开；非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明，去掉它也不会影响主句的意思。如：

　　Do you know the professor who is speaking at the meeting? （限制性定语从句）

　　English is an important subject, which every student should study well. （非限制性定语从句）

　　二、 先行词不尽相同

　　限制性定语从句的先行词往往是某一个词，但非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词，也可以是句子的一部分，甚至是整个主句，此时非限制性定语从句一般由which或as引导，as引导非限制性定语从句常用在as is said / known / expected / mentioned / reported / announced等结构中。如：

　　He has passed the college entrance examination, which makes his parents quite happy.

　　As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

　　三、 关系词的使用情况有所不同

　　1． that 不可引导非限制性定语从句。如：

　　Her father gave her a com*r for her birthday，which pleased her a lot.

　　2． why 不用在非限制性定语从句中，需用for which代替。如：

　　I told them the reason, for which I didn"t attend the party last week.

　　3． 关系代词替代情况不同

　　关系代词 whom 在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用 who 代替 whom, 但 whom 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用 who代替。如：

　　This is the girl whom (who) I have been in love with for six years.

　　The young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to show all his love for.

　　4． 关系代词省略情况不同

　　关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略；非限制性定语从句的所有关系代词均不可省略。如：

　　She is the new student (whom / who / that) I want to introduce to you.

　　All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.

　　四、 下列情形用非限制性定语从句

　　1. 当“不定数量词 (如some, several) ／ 数词 ＋ of which ／ whom”表示“整体 (which ／ whom)中的一部分”的概念时。如：

　　We saw many animals in the zoo, some of which are tigers．

　　There are fifteen new players in our team, two of whom come from Canada.

　　2. 当先行词为专有名词或被物主代词和指示代词修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。如：

　　My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.

　　Qingdao, where I have been three times, is an attractive city to foreigners.

the one在定语从句中的用法3篇（扩展7）

——带介词的定语从句

带介词的定语从句1

　　1.语法作用：“介词+关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用，即在定语从句中充当状语：

　　(1)表示地点，时间和原因的“介词+which”分别相当于 where，when，why。

　　I have found the book in which the names of all the early satellites are mentioned.(SEFC 2A L.55)(=I have found the book.The names of all the early satellites are mentioned in it.)

　　The earth on which /where we live is a planet.

　　I”ll never forget the day on which /when I joined the League.

　　I know a wood in which /where you can find roses.

　　Is there any reason for which /why you should have a holiday?

　　(2)way后常用that代替in which，也可省略that。

　　I really don”t like the way that he talks.

　　That was the way in which the old lady looked after us.

　　Do it the way I showed you.

　　2.“of +which”起形容词的作用，相当于whose(用来指物)，其词序通常是“n.+of which”。

　　They live in a house whose door /the door of which opens to the south.

　　He”s written a book whose name /the name of which I”ve com- pletely forgotten.

　　3.可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

　　There is a rocket by which the direction of the satellite can be changed.

　　We carefully studied the photos，in which we could see signs of plant disease.

　　4.介词的选择(选择介词时须考虑下列情况)

　　1)介词与先行词的习惯搭配

　　There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth.(in与way是习惯搭配)

　　2)介词与定语从句中的动词，形容词的习惯搭配

　　These are the wires with which different machines are connected.(be connected with是习惯搭配)

　　The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our compa-ny.(be familiar with是习惯搭配)

　　3)同形的先行词，或定语从句中的动词，形容词表示不同的含义时，要根据其含义选用不同的介词。

　　I can”t remember the age at which he won the prize.

　　That is the age in which people live in peace and happiness.

　　age在前句中意为“年岁”，与at搭配;在后句中意为“时期”，与 in搭配。

　　4)复杂介词须保持其完整形式，常见的复杂介词有on the top of，in the middle of，in front of，in spite of，at the back of，because of等。

　　We took a photo of rocket，the length of which was about 30me- tres.

　　Sound is a tool by means of which people communicate with each other.

　　They marched through the square，in the middle of which stood a monument.

　　5)短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。常见的.短语动词有listen to，look at，depend on，pay attention to，take care of，look into，break into，get rid of，take part in，make use of，take hold of，catch hold of，catch up with，get along with，look forward to等。此时可用which，who，whom或that，也可将他们省略。

　　(误)This is the girl of whom he will take care.

　　(正)This is the girl whom he will take careof.

　　6)当介词与定语从句中的动词或形容词联系紧密(但不是短语动词)时，介词也可放在动词或形容词的后面。但当介词与从句中的动词或形容词联系不紧密时，则需将介词置于关系代词前。比较：

　　The space station which we drove to was in the desert.

　　I”ll never forget the day in which I joined the Party.

　　后句中的in若置于句尾则有“孤零零”之感，这时宜将介词置于关系代词前;而前句中的to则可后置。

　　5.关系代词的选择

　　用于介词后的关系代词只有which，whom，前者指物，后者指人。

　　There are many research stations on the earth in which outer space is studied.(which指代research stations)

　　We questioned the pilot，from whom we learnt that no other planes had been seen.(whom指代the pilot)

the one在定语从句中的用法3篇（扩展8）

——新概念一定语从句

新概念一定语从句1

　　一、什么是定语(Attributive) :

　　a loyal friend 形容词作定语

　　a woman teacher 名词作定语

　　a girl with long hair 介词短语作后置定语

　　falling / fallen leaves 分词作定语

　　定语从句在句中相当于一个定语的成分起修饰的作用。

　　二、定语从句的构成：

　　1)which/that

　　a. Annawas wearing a hat.

　　b. Itwas too dirty.

　　定从： Annawas wearing a hat which/that was too dirty. (主语)

　　安娜戴了一顶很脏的帽子。

　　a. The hat was too dirty.

　　b. Anna was wearing a hat

　　定从： The hat that/ which Anna was wearing was too dirty.(宾语)

　　安娜戴着的那顶帽子太脏了。

　　2). who/whom

　　a. I meta boy.

　　b. Theboy can speak three languages.

　　定从： I met a boy who can speak three languages. (主语)

　　我见到了一个能说三种语言的男孩儿。

　　a. Theboy can speak three languages.

　　b. I met a boy.

　　定从：The boy whom/ who I met can speak three languages. (宾语)

　　我见到的男孩儿能说三种语言。

　　3. whose

　　a. We saw some people.

　　b. Their arms had broken.

　　定从： We saw some people whose arms had broken.

　　我们看见了一些手臂受了伤的人。

　　a. The desk belongs to Mary.

　　b. The leg of the desk is broken.

　　定从： The deskwhose leg is broken belongs to Mary.

　　腿坏了的桌子属于玛利。

　　三、只能使用关系代词that的几种情况。

　　1. 先行词为all, little, few,much, nothing, something, anything, everything等不定代词时

　　e.g.There is nothing that I can say

　　2. 先行词被 all, each, few,much, every, no, some, any 等词修饰时

　　e.g. I have few books that you needed

　　3. 先行词既有人又有物时

　　e.g. He talked about the teachers and schools that he liked

　　4.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时

　　e.g. This is the best composition that I have read.

　　5. 先行词被the only, the very,the last 等修饰时

　　e.g. This is the very man that I am looking for.

　　6. 主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时

　　e.g. Who is the man that is holding Mary’s hand?

　　四、非限定性定语从句 Non-restrictive Attributive Clause

　　1. “位置形式”：紧接先行词，不用标点分割

　　e.g. I want to buy the house which has agarden.

　　2. 用逗号与主句隔开，修饰“主句全句或部分内容”，可置句末，中，首。

　　e.g. I want to buy the house, which has agarden.

　　The earth is round, which is known to all

　　As is known to all, the earth is round.

　　3. “先行词”

　　限定性： n. / n. phrase

　　e.g. He wears a red shirt which makes himlike a girl.

　　非限定性：1). n. / n. phrase

　　2). the sentence

　　e.g. He wears a red shirt, which makes himlike a girl.

　　“关系词的用法”

　　限定性：1).关系代词作从句宾语时可省

　　2). that可替who, whom, which(口)

　　e.g. This is the book( which/that) I boughtyesterday.

　　非限定性：1).关系词不能用that

　　2).不能替换，不能省(which, as)

　　e.g. I like the book, which I bought yesterday

　　Do you know Tom, whom we talked about?

　　She has to work on Sundays,which she doesn’t like.

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