2023年英语六级翻译试题考前辅导
下面是小编为大家整理的2023年英语六级翻译试题考前辅导,供大家参考。
英语六级翻译试题考前辅导1
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
转基因食品(Genetically Modified Food;GMF)是利用基因工程技术生产的食品。它具有产量高、营养丰富、抗病力强等优势，但也存在明显的缺陷—可能会造成基因污染(genecontamination)。因此，转基因食品的安全性一直是一个有争议的话题。在中国，*和科学界支持转基因作物的推广，却持续引发信任危机。鉴于人们对相关农产品的安全担忧，中国*草拟了新的粮食法，试图对转基因食品进行更严格的管理。该法规定，任何单位和个人不得在主要粮食品种(principal grain cultivars)上应用转基因技术。
参考翻译:
Genetically Modified Food/GMF refers to foodproduced by ap*ing the technology of geneticengineering. It has the advantages of highproductivity, rich nutrition and strong diseaseresistance, etc. But its defect is also apparent—itmay lead to gene contamination. Thus, the safety of GMF remains a controversial topic. InChina, the government and the scientific community support the promotion of geneticallymodified crops, but touch off a continuous trust crisis. In view of people"s concern about thesafety of related agricultural produces, the Chinese government has drafted a new grainlaw，intending to impose a stricter management on GMF. The law requires that no entity andindividual should ap* genetically modified technology to the principal grain cultivars.
1.第二句比较长，可拆译成两句，前一句说明转基因食品的优势，后一句说它的缺陷。句中含有“但”，表示转折关系，可以使用But来连接两个句子。“产量高、营养丰富、抗病力强”可采用“形容词+名词”结构，译成high productivity, richnutrition and strong disease resistance。
2.“却持续引发信任危机”这句话中，“引发”在英文里不是持续性动词，不能用continuously来修饰，因此本句可理解为“却引发了持续的信任危机”,译成but touch off a continuous trust crisis。
3.倒数第二句“鉴于人们…更严格的管理”可将“中国*草拟了新的粮食法”作为句子主干，把“试图对转基因食品进行更严格的管理”处理成现在分词短语作状语，对主语作进一步的补充说明。
4.最后一句可使用宾语从句的结构，译为The law requires that...。“任何单位和个人不得…”翻译时可将“不”字放在前面，修饰“任何单位和个人”，译为no entity and individual should ap*...，该译法带有强调意味;也可处理成普通译法 any entity and individual should not ap*...。
英语六级翻译试题考前辅导扩展阅读
英语六级翻译试题考前辅导（扩展1）
——英语六级翻译试题考前指导训练
英语六级翻译试题考前指导训练1
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
高速公路(express way)是一个国家走向现代化的桥梁，也是发展现代交通业的必要条件。近几年，中国高速公路蓬勃发展，截止到2012年，中国高速公路的总里程(total mileage)已经达到9.6万公里，位居世界第二。国家高速公路网建成后，通车里程将达10.8万公里，届时将覆盖超过90%的拥有20万以上城镇人口的城市。高速公路为道路运输创造了新的发展机遇和空间，也为沿线的经济腾飞增添了活力。现在，它已成为拉动内需、促进经济快速发展的重要因素之一。
参考翻译:
The express way is not only a bridge leading a country into modernization, but also an essential condition for the development of modern transportation. In recent years, China"s express ways have experienced a flourishing development, with a total mileage of 96,000 kilometers by 2012，ranking the second in the world. The total mileage will reach 108,000 kilometers after the construction of the national express way network is completed. By then, over 90% of the cities with an urban population of more than 200,000 will have been covered. Express ways create new development opportunities and space for road transportation, adding vitality to the economic take-off along the way. Nowadays, it has become one of the most important factors in driving the domestic demand and fuelling the rapid development of economy.
英语六级翻译试题考前辅导（扩展2）
——英语六级考前翻译训练
英语六级考前翻译训练1
面条并不是中国饮食的专利。在面条发明者的问题上，中国人和意大利人相争了多年。其实面条是世界性的`大众食品，许多民族都有独特的制作方法，仅是中国面条的做法就有成百上千种。面条在中国历史悠久，分布甚广。面条制作简单，并可根据个人的口味和地方习惯，加入不同佐料(condiments)制成咸面、甜面、辣面以及牛奶、鸡蛋、番茄等多种面条，并可采用煮、蒸、炒、拌等多种烹调方法，因此很受消费者欢迎。
参考翻译
Noodles are not exclusive to Chinese diet. For years, there has been a heated debate on the inventor of noodles between Chinese and Italian people. In fact,noodles are popular food around the world. There are unique methods of making noodles in many countries. Just China, there are hundreds of methods.Noodles have a long history in China and are distributed widely.They are easy to make and by adding different condiments, they can be made into salty noodles, sweet noodles,spicy noodles and noodles with milk, eggs, tomatoes and so on, according to individual flavor and local customs. Besides, noodles can be cooked by boiling,steaming, frying，stirring and mixing, so they are warmly welcomed by customers.
1.并不是中国饮食的专利:可以理解为“并不是中国饮食所独有的”，故译为not exclusive to Chinese diet。
2.在面条发明者的问题上，中国人和意大利人相争了多年:可译为For years，there has been a heated debateon the inventor of noodles between Chinese andItalian people.其中 there has been a heated debateon…意为“为…激烈争论。”
3.分布甚广:可译为be distributed widely。
4.根据个人的口味和地方习惯:可译为according to individual flavor and local customs。
5.制成:可以使用词组be made into表达。
6.煮、蒸、炒、拌:可译为boiling，steaming，frying，stirring and mixing。
7.受…欢迎:可译为be warmly welcomed by。
英语六级翻译试题考前辅导（扩展3）
——英语六级考试翻译练习辅导试题
英语六级考试翻译练习辅导试题1
中国通过了第一部物权法，下令对北京的几百座四合院进行保护。然而，批评家们指出，所谓“保存”常常只是拆掉老房子，然后依照传统样式盖一座新的来代替。马岩松曾经说过：“现在的做法就是在假造古董，这不好。胡同吸引了很多旅游者，但这里贫困的老住户要么就像主题公园里的演员，要么就被踢出去，以便富人们可以购买这些房子。老北京的精神正在消亡。”
译文参考：
China has passed the first property law, ordering to protect Beijing’s hundreds of courtyards. But critics say, so-called “conservation” just means knocking down an old building and replacing it with a structure in a traditional style. For this, Ma Yansong’s opinion is “The way is just to build fake antiques, it is not nice. These hutongs attract many tourists. The poor, old residents are either like actors in a theme park or they are kicked out so that the rich can buy these houses. The spirits of old Beijing are now dying away.”
六级翻译技巧点拨：
物权法 property law
四合院 courtyard
拆掉 knock down
代替 replace
假古董 fake antique
胡同 hutong
主题公园 theme park
踢出去 kick out
消亡 die away
英语六级翻译试题考前辅导（扩展4）
——大学英语六级翻译备考试题3篇
大学英语六级翻译备考试题1
深圳是*广东省一座新开发的城市。在改革开放之前，深圳不过是一个渔村，仅有三万多人。20世纪80年代，**创建了深圳经济特区，作为实施社会主义市场经济的试验田。如今，深圳的人口已超过1,000万，整个城市发生了巨大的变化。
到2014年，深圳的人均(per-capita)GDP已达25,000美元，相当于世界上一些发达国家的水*。就综合经济实力而言，深圳居于*顶尖城市之列。由于其独特的地位，深圳也是国内外企业家创业的理想之地。
译文一
Shenzhen is a newly-developed city in Guangdong province,China Before the implementation of reform and opening-up policy,it was but a fishing village only with a population of over 30 thousand In the 1980s,Chinese government established Shenzhen Special Economic Zone as the experimental plot for the implementation of socialist market economy.Currently,the population of Shenzhen has exceeded 10 million and the whole city has undergone tremendous changes.
By 2014,the per-capita GDP of Shenzhen has reached 25 thousand dollars,equivalent to that of some developed countries in the world.As far as its overall economic power is concerned,Shenzhen is listed among the top cities in China.Due to its unique status,it is also an ideal place for the entrepreneurs at home and abroad to start their businesses.
译文二(文都版)
Shenzhen , the first special economic zone in China since the reform and opening-up policy, also the window of Chinese reform and opening-up policy, has developed into an international city with great influence, which is also the significant base of high-tech research and development in South China. The long coastline of Shenzhen serves as a bridge between the South China See and the Pacific. And adjacent to Hong Kong, Shenzhen is one of the busiest container ports in the world. Shenzhen Window of the World is a large-scale tourist attraction , in which there are a large number of imitations of world-famous sights, such as the Pyramid in Egypt, Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy and Niagara Falls in North America.
英语六级翻译试题考前辅导（扩展5）
——最新大学英语六级考前翻译预测题目
最新大学英语六级考前翻译预测题目1
丁克家庭
中国有一句俗语叫做“不孝有三，无后为大”。但现在，很多时尚的年轻夫妇选择不生育孩子的生活方式，组建了丁克家庭。很多夫妻担心无法给孩子提供优越的生活条件，选择成为丁克家庭。现在，孩子的"教育费用比过去高很多。在大城市，送孩子上好一点的幼儿园要花费巨资，重点中小学的学费更高。还有一些夫妻成为丁克家庭是迫不得已。当他们做好准备生育孩子时，已经错过了最佳生育年龄。
译文：
A popular saying has it that “There are three forms of unfilial conduct, of which the worst is to have no descendants.”But now, it is quite fashionable for many young couples to choose a lifestyle without kids and organize the DINK family. Some couples who choose DINK family are fearful that they cannot provide favourable living conditions for children. Nowadays, the cost of educating a child is much higher than that of the past. In a big city, to send a child to a better kindergarten takes a large amount of money and the key primary or secondary schools are even more expensive. Some couples who have chosen DINK family are obliged to do so. When they make preparations for having a baby, it is a pity that they have missed the most fertile years.
翻译词汇：
不孝有三，无后为大。There are three forms of unfilial conduct, of which the worst is to have no descendants.
时尚的 fashionable
生活方式 lifestyle
丁克家庭 DINK family
担心 fearful
优越的 favourable
重点中小学 the key primary or secondary school
迫不得已 be obliged to do sth.
做好准备 make preparations for
英语六级翻译试题考前辅导（扩展6）
——英语六级写作翻译技巧
英语六级写作翻译技巧1
一 、审题构思
拿到一篇作文，首先一定要认真审题，一般来说我们建议考生能够根据题目要求列出提纲，这样就会避免逻辑混乱或者表达不充分的错误。很多时候，题目本身会列出一定的提纲，考生只需要把题目要求的内容写出来即可。如果没有也不必紧张，可以围绕题目的内容要求轻松的写出提纲。
二 、卷面整洁
从改卷老师角度来看什么样的作文才能取得高分。字迹清楚，段落适中。这一点在写作中体现的相当明显。因为作文给的是印象分，那么改卷老师拿到你作文的第一印象就是对你的作文的卷面一个整体直观的视觉把握。试想一个卷面杂乱，涂脂抹粉，上蹿下跳的文章会给老师一个什么样的印象。
三 、重视首句
改卷老师光看卷面是不够的，它还会那些时间来评判写作内容，而他读的第一句话是非常重要的。并且根据写作的习惯，我们往往会把一些重要信息在首句就展示出来，所以，首句写好是非常重要的。
四 、语言简练，巧用闪光词汇
有些同学为了凑字数，把一些口水话全部都写在作文里面，确没有想到并没有因为字数凑够了而加分，反而因为语言不精炼而得了低分，所以我们一定要讲求语言的精练，而在此基础上应当积累一定替换词，把一些常用的低级词汇换成比较高级的同义词或者同义词组，或者在考场上可以把一些需要强调或者重复核心词汇，尽量做到用其同义词汇和词组来代替，这样就避免了单调累赘而为你赢得阅卷老师的好感。比如：我们经常要表达观点是时，很多同学一定会想到诸如think,believe等常用词汇。如果这个时候用它的同义词 argue，hold等替换的话，这样的作文分数不高也难了。
五、句式多样化
很多考生在写文章的时候，整篇文章就是几个词汇构成的简单句。这样的文章很难的高分，所以在写文章是句式一定要有变化，增强表达效果。这时掌握一些满分句型是非常必要的。比如说there be句型，被动，插入语，从句，倒装等等都可以增加文章句式的多样性，从而提高写作整体分数。