英语阅读理解100篇七年级下册(9篇)
英语阅读理解100篇七年级下册(9篇)英语阅读理解100篇七年级下册 【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案(word)1 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析) 1.阅读理解 下面是小编为大家整理的英语阅读理解100篇七年级下册(9篇),供大家参考。
篇一:英语阅读理解100篇七年级下册
【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案(word)1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
MynameisClaire.IliveinasmallhouseinatowncalledKingston.
IlovetovisitHighgroveRoad.Thisroadhasalotofbighouses,andsomeevenlooklikepalaces.
HighgroveRoadisnexttoabeach.Ilovetositonthebeachanddreamwhatthesehouseslook
likeinside.
Myfavouritehouseisapinkhouseattheendoftheroad.Inmydreamsthishousehasatleast
foursittingroomsandtwodiningrooms,allonthegroundfloor.Onediningroomisforthe
familyandtheotheroneisforfriends.Ithasareallybigkitchennexttothediningrooms.The
househasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthesecondfloor.Each
bedroomhasabathroomwithatoilet,asink,abathandashower.Thehouseisverytidyand
quiet.Infrontofthehouse,thereisabiggardenwithaswimmingpool.Itisthebiggest
swimmingpoolinthewholetown.Afriendlyfamilylivesinthishouseandtheyofteninvite
friendsovertousetheirswimmingpool.
Mydreamistoliveinahousejustlikethis.MymotherthinksIshouldstopdreamingandstart
studyingformyexams!
(1)HighgroveRoadisnextto.
A.abeach
B.Claire'sschool
C.apalace
D.abighouse
(2)WhatisthecolourofClaire'sfavouritehouse?
A.Red.
B.Purple.
C.Pink.
D.Blue.
(3)HowmanybedroomsdoesClaireimagine(想象)thereareinthishouse?
A.Eight.
B.Ten.
C.Five.
D.Three.
(4)Claire'sdreamisto.
A.passherexams
B.buythishouse
C.usetheswimmingpool
D.liveinasimilar(相似的)house
(5)Whatmay(可能)Claire'srealhouselooklike?
A.Itisnew.
B.Itisverysmall.
C.Itisverybig.
D.Itisclean.
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者Claire梦想中的大房子。
(1)细节理解题。由第二段中“HighgroveRoadisnexttoabeach.”可知HighgroveRoad紧挨
着一个沙滩,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。由第三段的第一句可知,Claire最喜欢的房子的颜色是粉红色。故选
C。
(3)细节理解题。由第三段中“Thehousehasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfive
bedroomsonthesecondfloor.”可知,Claire想象在这所房子里有8个卧室。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。由第四段的第一句可知,Claire的梦想是住在一所和自己想象中相似的房子里。故选D。(5)推理判断题。由第一段第二句IliveinasmallhouseinatowncalledKingston.可知,Claire住在一座小房子里,因此希望自己拥有一所大房子。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文,然后根据问题在文中找到细节,选出正确答案。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
AIreadsomestoriesaboutamazingpeopletoday.HereI'dliketosharesomethinginterestingwithyou.XieQiuping,aChinesewoman,hasthelongesthairintheworld.Herhairis5,085meterslong!Howamazing!BeforeIgottoknowthis,Ithoughtmyhairwasquitelong.Itisnearly50cmlong.Idon'tknowhowshewashesherhair.ThetallestmanintheworldlivedintheUSA.HisnamewasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72metrestall.Iwanttoknowifhelivedinaflatlikemine,howcouldhegointotheroom?Thetallestmandiedin1940.ThereisamaninFrancecalledMichaelLotito.Heeatssuchitemsasmetal(金属),glassandrubber.Heevenonceateamodelplane!Howstrange!Idon'tthinkmetalisastasty(美味的)assweetsorchocolates.(1)Wheredoesthewomanwiththelongesthaircomefrom?
A.France
B.TheUSA
(2)Thetallestmanintheworlddied.
C.Korea
D.China
A.inthenineteenthcenturyC.inthiscentury(3)RobertPershingWadlowwasthe
B.inthetwentiethcenturyD.aboutthirtyyearsagomanintheworld.
A.shortest
B.oldest
C.tallest
(4)OnceMichaelLotitoate
.It'ssoamazing!
D.smallest
A.somesweets
B.amodelplane
C.somehairs
(5)Howmanyamazingpeoplearethereinthepassage?
D.afrog
A.OnemanandtwowomenC.Twomenandonewoman【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C
B.ThreemenD.Threewomen
(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行XieQiuping,aChinesewoman,hasthelongesthairintheworld.谢秋萍,一个中国女人拥有世界上最长的头发。故选D。2.文章倒数第三行Thetallestmandiedin1940.最高的人死于1940年。inthenineteenthcentury十九世纪。inthetwentiethcentury在二十世纪。inthiscentury在本世纪。aboutthirtyyearsago大约三十年前。公元1800年至1899年为19世纪,1900年至1999年为20世纪,2000年至2099年为21世纪。21世纪和22世纪构成公元3千纪初期。故1940是二十世纪.故选B。3.文章第四行ThetallestmanintheworldlivedintheUSA.HisnamewasRobertPershingWadlow.世界上最高的人住在美国他的名字叫罗伯特。故选C。4.文章倒数第二行ThereisamaninFrancecalledMichaelLotito.Heevenonceateamodelplane!有一个法国人叫Michael洛蒂。他甚至曾经吃过一架模型飞机!故选B。5.从文章的内容aChinesewoman,一个中国女人,Thetallestman最高的男人,ThereisamaninFrancecalledMichaelLotito.在法国有一个男人叫Michael洛蒂。故看出是一个女的和二个男的,故选C。
【点评】细节的理解。
3.阅读理解
Summerisjustaroundthecorner.ItstartsonJune21stor22nd.Formostkids,thatmeansmore
timetoplayoutsideandhavefun.Followthesetipstomakesureyoustaysafewhenyouare
enjoyingtheseason.Sunsafety
Manykidswillspendhoursplayingoutsideinthesummerdun.Butbecareful.Theharmful
rays(光线)ofthesuncancausedamagetoyoureyes.Ifyouareoutinthesun,besureto
wearsunscreen(防晒霜).Youshouldalsowearahatandsunglassesthatprotectagainstthe
harmfulrays.
__________
Makesureyoufollowwatersafetyrules.Alwaysswimwithanadultwatchingyou.Ifyoudon't
knowhowtoswim,youcantakelessons.Rulesaboutbikingandskating
Bikingandskatingaregoodwaystoexercise.Tostaysafe,alwayswearahelmet(头盔).It
willprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.
(1)Insummer,mostkidswill
.
A.spendmoretimestayingathome
B.spendmoretimeplayingoutside
C.havefunwiththeirteachers
D.havefunintheirclasses
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"damage"mean?
A.Harm.
B.Light.
C.Attention.
D.Fire.
(3)WhichofthefollowingCANNOTstopkidsfromtheharmfulraysofthesun?
A.Wearingahat.
B.Wearingsunglasses.
C.Wearingsunscreen.
D.Wearingfewerclothes.
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?
A.Swimminglessons
B.Rulesathome
C.Waterrules
D.Rulesatschool
【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C【解析】第四题没有空白处【分析】本文介绍了夏季的时候,注意安全的几项措施。(1)细节题。根据Summerisjustaroundthecorner.ItstartsonJune21stor22nd.Formostkids,thatmeansmoretimetoplayoutsideandhavefun可知在夏天大多数孩子会花更多的时间在外面玩,故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据Butbecareful.Theharmfulraysofthesuncancausedamagetoyoureyes.Ifyouareoutinthesun,besuretowearsunscreen可知damage是伤害的意思,故选A。(3)细节题。根据Ifyouareoutinthesun,besuretowearsunscreenYoushouldalsowearahatandsunglassesthatprotectagainsttheharmfulrays可知没有提及穿更少的衣服,故选D。(4)主旨题。根据followwatersafetyrules,可知是一些需要注意的游水规则,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4.阅读理解
MrWhitewasover80yearsold,buthelookedyoungerthanhisage.HeplayedTaiChiinthe
parkeveryday,sohewasveryhealthy,hwas11:30.Itwastimeforhimtowalkhome.Heusually
gothomethirtyminuteslater.Oneday,MrWhitedidn'tgethomewhenitwas12:30.Hisfamily
worriedabouthim.Afterashortwhile,apolicecarstoppedinfrontoftheirhouse.What
happened?
"Theoldmanwaslostandhecalledusforhelp,"thepolicemansaid.
Whenthepolicemanleft,MrWhite'sdaughteraskedherfather,"Dad,yougototheparkevery
day.Howcanyoubelost?""I'mnotlostatall.I'mjusttired.Idon'twanttogohomeonfoot,"
answeredMrWhitewithasmile.
(1)MrWhitewenttotheparkto.
A.walk
B.playTaiChi
C.run
D.callthepolice
(2)MrWhiteusuallygothomeatabout.
A.11:00
B.11:30
C.12:00
D.12~:0
(3)HowlongdidittakeMrWhitetowalkhomefromthepark?
A.About10minutes.B.About15minutes.C.Abouthalfanhour.D.Aboutanhour.
(4)MrWhitewenttothepark.
A.everyday
B.onceaweek
C.onweekends
D.onSundays
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.MrWhitewasveryhealthy.
B.MrWhitewasmorethan80yearsold.
C.MrWhitewaslostwhenhewasonhiswayhome.D.ThepolicemansentMrWhitebackhome.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了怀特先生已经80多岁了,但他看起来比他的年龄要年轻。他每天在公园打太极,所以他很健康。他通常在十二点回家。而有一天,怀特先生直到12:30才回家。(1)细节题。根据根据第一段第二句HeplayedTaiChiintheparkeveryday,sohewasveryhealthy可知怀特先生去公园大太极,故选B。(2)细节题。根据Itwas11:30.Itwastimeforhimtowalkhome.Heusuallygothomethirtyminuteslater.可知怀特先生经常在12点到家,故选C。(3)细节题。根据Itwas11:30.Itwastimeforhimtowalkhome.Heusuallygothomethirtyminuteslater.可知怀特先生从公园步行回家花了大概半个小时,故选C。(4)细节题。根据HeplayedTaiChiintheparkeveryday及Whenthepolicemanleft,Mr.White'sdaughteraskedherfather,“Dad,yougototheparkeveryday.Howcanyoubelost?”可知怀特先生每天都去公园,故选A。(5)细节题。根据I'mnotlostatall.I'mjusttired.Idon'twanttogohomeonfoot可知怀特先生在回家的路上迷路了,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
ItisimportantforustolookaftertheEarthwell.TheEarthgivesusalotofthings.Wealsogive
theEarthalot,butsomeofthethingsarenotgood.
Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.Everyanimalor
plantprovidesfoodforotheranimalsorplants.However,animalscan'tgetfoodfrommanyof
thethingsthatwe"give"theEarth.Animalsandplantscan'tcatmetal,plasticorglass.These
thingswillstayinthegroundformany,many,manyyears.
Somerubbishisverydangerousforplantsandanimals.Insomeplaces,manyanimalslive
together.Oneanimalmakesfoodformanyotheranimals.Ifwethrowrubbishandchemicalsinto
thewater,theplankton(浮游生物)candie.Ifthereisn'tanyplankton,manyanimalshave
nothingtoeat.
Sowhatcanwedo?Don'tleaveanyrubbishinthecountryside!Don'tmakesomuchrubbish.
(1)WhatdowegivetheEarth?
A.Rubbish.
B.Theplankton.
C.Animalsandplants.
D.Food.
(2)Whensomethingdiesinnature,.
A.itwillpollutewaterandgrass
B.plasticandwoodbecomefood
C.otheranimalsandplantsgetfood
D.metalandglassstayintheground
(3)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Thesethings"referto?
A.Animals.
B.Plants.
C.Animalsandplants.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
D.Metal,plasticandglass.
A.ThereislessandlessfoodontheEarth.B.Manyanimalsneedplanktonforfood.
C.WegivetheEarthonlygoodthings.
D.Animalsandplantscaneatrubbish.
(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.TheEarthgivesusalotofthings.B.Somerubbishstaysinthegroundformanyyears.
C.Somerubbishisdangerous.【答案】(1)A
D.ItisimportantforustolookaftertheEarthwell.
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是我们为什么要保护环境和保护环境的重要
性。
(1)细节理解题。根据Ifwethrowrubbishandchemicalsintothewater,theplankton(浮游
生物)candie.可知我们给地球的是垃圾。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfood
fromit.在自然界,当某东西死了,其它动植物会从它获得食物。故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据上文Animalsandplantscan'tcatmetal,plasticorglass.These
thingswillstayinthegroundformany,many,manyyears.这些东西将在地里很多,很多,很
多年。可知这些东西指金属,塑料和玻璃,故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据Ifthereisn'tanyplankton,manyanimalshavenothingtoeat.如果没
有浮游生物,很多动物讲没有可吃的东西。可知很多动物以浮生物为生,故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据主题句ItisimportantforustolookaftertheEarthwell.可知这篇文
章的主题是照顾好地球。故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇阅读包含了细节理解题,词义猜测题,推理判断题和主
旨大意题。关于细节理解题,我们先阅读问题,带着问题细读短文,从短文细节中找到问
题答案。对于词义猜测题,我们可通过上下文的联系,找到问题答案。对于推理判断题,
我们根据细节,判断问题的正误。对于主旨大意题,我们可通过文章的主题句确定。
6.阅读理解Mostpeoplelikebikes.Perhapsyourideabiketoschool.Ridingabikecanbeofgreatfun.Do
youknowhowtorideabikesafely?Carefulboysandgirlslearntoridetheirbikeswellbeforetheygooutontheroad.Howcanyou
tellwhether(是否)youareagoodrider?Ifyoucanrideabikeinastraightline,youcanridewell.Ifyoucan't,youshouldpracticeriding
inasafe(安全的)place.Tobesafeonabike,youneedtouseboth(两个)handsandbothfeet.Keepyourfeeton
thepedals(踏板)atalltimesandyourhandsonthehandlebars(扶手).
Youknowthatyourbikeisonlyforoneperson.It'snotsafetocarryanyonewithyou.
Keepyourselfsafewhenyourideabike.Watchwhereyouaregoingallthetime.
(1)Beforeyoulearntorideyourbikewell,youcan't
.
A.gotoschool
B.rideontheroad
C.practiceriding
D.carryyourthings
(2)Whenridingabike,itis
foryounottokeepbothyourhandsonthehandlebars.
A.safe
B.dangerous
C.important
D.interesting
(3)Whatdoestheword"rider"meaninthetext?
A.游客
B.骑车的人
C.马夫
D.运动员
(4)Thebesttitleforthepassageis"
".
A.HowtoRideaBikeSafely
B.RideaBiketoSchool
C.RideinAStraightLine
D.Don'tCarryAnyoneonYourBike
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何安全骑自行车。
(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Carefulboysandgirlslearntoridetheirbikeswellbefore
theygooutontheroad.可知,在学好骑车之前,不可以在马路上骑,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据文章提到的Tobesafeonabike,youneedtousebothhandsandboth
feet可知,很危险,故选B。
(3)推断题。根据文章提到的骑自行车,可知rider的意义为骑车的人,故选B。
(4)主旨题。根据文章内容可知,文章的标题是如何安全骑自行车,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7.阅读理解
It'sJanuary1st.It'sNewYear'sDay.Theweatherisdifferent(不同的)indifferentcities.How'stheweatherinShanghai?It'scloudyandwindy.Somechildrenareflyingkites(放风筝).Butit'ssnowinginBoston.Peopleareplayingwiththesnow.Theyarehappy.HowabouttheweatherinMoscow?It'ssnowing,too.ButinBeijingit'ssunny.Someboysareplayingsoccerinthepark.Theyareplayingnoisily.AndinToronto,it'sraining.ItoftenrainsinToronto.Peoplehavetostayathome.(1)根据短文内容,完成表格
DateDay
CityWeather
Shanghai________
BostonSnowy
________________Moscow________
BeijingSunny
Toronto________
【答案】(1)January1st
;NewYear'sDay
;cloudy,windy
;snowy
;rainy
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It'sJanuary1st.可知答案为January1st。(2)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It'sNewYear'sDay可知答案为NewYear'sDay。(3)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由How'stheweatherinShanghai?It'scloudyandwindy.可知答案为cloudy,windy。(4)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由HowabouttheweatherinMoscow?It'ssnowing,可知答案为snowy。(5)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由inToronto,it'sraining可知答案为rainy。
8.阅读理解
ItisSaturdaytoday.Different(不同的)studentsaredoingdifferentthings.SteveiswatchingTV.HethinkstheTVshowisinteresting.LiuMeilikesplayingtennis.Look!Sheisplayingtenniswithherfriendsnow.Kateisanicegirl.Sheisdoingherhomework.AndJackistalkingonthephonetohisparents.Hisparentsareworkinginanother(另一个)city(城市).WeiLinglikesreadingbooksverymuch.Sheisreadinganinterestingbook.It'saboutscience.(1)Howmanypeoplearementioned(提到)inthepassage(短文)?
A.Two
B.Five
(2)WhatisStevedoing?
C.Six
D.Seven.
A.HeisplayingtennisC.Heistalking(3)IsKateplayingtennis?
B.Heisdoinghishomework.D.HeiswatchingTV.
A.Yes,sheis
B.Yes,shedoes.
(4)WhoisJacktalkingtoonthephone?
C.No,sheisn't
D.No,shedoesn't.
A.Hisparents
B.Hisfriends.
(5)WhatisWeiLingdoing?
C.Histeacher
D.Hisbrother.
A.Sheisdoingherhomework.C.Sheisreadingasciencebook.【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)C(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】
B.SheisreadinganEnglishbook.D.Sheisplayingtennis.
(1)考查信息筛查。文中提到了Steve、LiuMei、Kate、Jack、hisparents和WeiLing,共七人。故答案为D;(2)考查信息筛查。句意:Steve正在做什么?根据SteveiswatchingTV,可知答案为D。(3)考查信息筛查。句意:Kate在打网球吗?根据Kateisanicegirl.Sheisdoingherhomework.可知答案为C;
(4)考查信息筛查。句意:Jack在电话上正在和谁交谈。根据ndJackistalkingonthephonetohisparents.可知答案为A。(5)考查信息筛查。句意:WeiLing在做什么?依据WeiLinglikesreadingbooksverymuch.Sheisreadinganinterestingbook.可知答案为C。
9.阅读理解
Daisyisateacherwhoworksinaprimaryschool.Sheoftenplaysgameswithherstudentssotheylikeherclassalot.
Oneday,Daisydecidedtohaveherclassplayapotatogame.Shetoldeachstudenttocarryabagwithafewpotatoesinittoschool.Eachstudentwould"name"theirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidnotlike,sothenumberofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingon*theirownsituations.
Thenextday,allofthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool.Somechildrenhadjustoneortwopotatoes,whileothershadasmanyasfiveorsix.ThechildrenweretakingaboutnamesoftheirpotatoeshappilywhenDaisycameintotheclassroom.Shethentoldthechildrenthattheywouldhavetocarrytheirpotatoeswiththemforoneweekwherevertheywent,evenwhentheywenttotherestroom.Thechildrenlaughedandthoughtthegamewasreallyinteresting.
Afewdayspassedby.Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplain,astheirpotatoesbegantorotandhadastrongandbadsmell.Thestudentswhocarriedmorepotatoesalsocomplainedabouthowheavytheirbagswere.
Oneweeklater,thekidsweresohappytoheartheirteachersaythatthegamewasover.Daisyasked,"Howdidyoufeelaboutcarryingaroundyourpotatoesforaweek?"
Thestudentscomplainedonceagain.Daisysimplysmiledandsaid,"Thisiswhatit'sliketocarryhate*inyourheart.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan'tbear*carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforyourlifetime?"(1)Thenumberofthepotatoesdependedon__________.A.howlargetheirbagwasB.howbigthepotatoeswereC.howwelltheydidatschoolD.howmanypeopletheydisliked(2)Daisyplayedthepotatogameto_________.A.letherstudentshavefunB.makeherstudentsdoexerciseC.helpherstudentslearnalessonD.teachherstudentsaboutpotatoes(3)Theunderlinedword"rot"meansthepotatoes__________.
A.gobad
B.becomelight
C.looknice
D.growbig
(4)Whatmaystudentsdoafterplayingthepotatogame?
A.Thinkofpeopletheylove.
B.Putdownhateandmoveon.
C.Livetheirlifeinahealthyway.
D.Learnfrompeopletheydon'tlike.
【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Daisy让学生在土豆上写上他们不喜欢的人的名字,并且无论
去哪都要带着土豆,一周后Daisy告诉学生们游戏结束,并且教育学生心里带着厌恶是不
好的,要学会放下厌恶。
(1)细节题。根据sothenumberofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingon*theirown
situations.可知土豆的数量取决于人们不喜欢的人的数量,故选D。
(2)主旨题。根据Daisysimplysmiledandsaid,"Thisiswhatit'sliketocarryhate*inyour
heart.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan'tbear*carryingrottenpotatoes
foroneweek,canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforyourlifetime?"可知目的是教育学生
学会放下厌恶,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据hadastrongandbadsmell.可知土豆有了一种强烈的难闻的气味,所以
土豆变质了,即gobad,故选A。
(4)推断题。根据全文可知Daisy教育学生心里带着厌恶是不好的,要学会放下厌恶。故
选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
10.阅读理解Ifyougointotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyou
getlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistle(吹口哨)threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignal(信号)giventhreetimesisacallforhelp.
Keepshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.
Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches(树枝).Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.
Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforit.Pickoffsmall
branchesanddrop(丢)themwhenyouwalk,thenyoucangobackagaineasily.Whenyouare
lost,themostimportantthingistostayinoneplace.
(1)Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshould_________.
A.trytofindyourfriends
B.stayinoneplaceandgivesignals
C.walkaroundtheforest
D.shoutasloudlyaspossible(尽量大声)
(2)Peopleshout______toansweracallforhelp.
A.once
B.twice
C.threetimes
D.fourtimes
(3)Bysayingtheunderlinedsentence(Para.4),thewriterthinksitiseasyto______inthe
forest.
A.findyourwayback
B.pickoffsmallbranches
C.findenoughwatertodrink
D.makealittlehousewithbranches
(4)Themain(主要的)ideaofthepassageis__________.
A.howtotravelintheforest
B.howtospendthenightintheforest
C.whattodoifyouwanttogetsomewaterD.whattodoifyouarelostintheforest【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果在森林里迷路应该怎么办。
(1)细节题。根据Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Youcanshoutorwhistle(吹口哨)
threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignal(信号)giventhreetimes
isacallforhelp.可知待在原地并且发信号,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.可知回应两
次是回应求救,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据下划线句子可知当步行时扔下树枝,然后你可以很容易返回,所以作
者认为在森林里找回原先的路是简单的,故选A。
(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果在森林里迷路应该怎么办。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
篇二:英语阅读理解100篇七年级下册
英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
A
ComeandmeettheIndian(印度的)elephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebears
arewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.The
lovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyouThegiraffesfromZambia(赞比亚)are
waitingtolookdownonyou.
Tickets
Openingtime
Adults:$2.00
Children:$1.00
Under12:Free9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.(Except(除了)Friday)
10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.(Friday)
Keepthezooclean!
Donottouch,givefoodtoorgoneartheanimals.
(1)Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthepassage?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
(2)NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10.Howmuch
aretheticketsaltogether(总共)?
A.$4.00.
B.$2.00.
C.$3.00.
D.$1.00.
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?
A.Takeafewnicephotos.
B.Givesomefoodtothefish.
C.Touchthemonkeyonthehead.
D.Throwthingseverywhere.
【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】1.文章前两行出现了elephant“大象”,tiger“老虎”,
bear“熊”,monkey“猴子”,dog“狗”,giraffe“长劲鹿”,六种动物,故选C。2.题目中提到的
是一个10岁的孩子和一个14的孩子,再加一个成年人,而文章中提到的票价是Adults:
$2.00“成年人2美元”,Children:$1.00“儿童1美元”。Under12:Free“年龄低于12岁的免
费”,综合考虑,故选C。3.文章最后Keepthezooclean!“保持动物园的干净”,故排除D
Throwthingseverywhere.“到处乱扔东西”。Donottouch,givefoodtoorgonearthe
animals.“不要触摸动物,不要给食物,不要离得太近”故排除B,C。Givesomefoodtothe
fish“给鱼食物”.Touchthemonkeyonthehead.“触摸猴子的头”。故选A。照很多漂亮的照
片。
【点评】文章的理解。
2.阅读理解
AWalkWithMyDog
MydogandItakeawalkdownthestreet,
Andwesay"hello"topeoplewemeet.
There'sMikethebaker(面包师),outsideofhisshop.
Aswegetcloserhetellsustostop.
Hegivesmeapieceoffreshlybakedcake,
AndoutofhispocketabiscuitforJake.
There'sMrs.McGinn,ateacherfromschool.
Shehastwochildren,adog,andapool.Say"hi"toRorywhoworksonhistruck(卡车).
Itwon'tgetstartedsowewishhimluck.
AlongcomesBridgewhojustlearnedtodrive.
ShegivesJakeapat(轻拍)andmeahigh-five.
We'rebackfromourwalk,themailtrucknowparks.
Iknowthatit'stheresinceJakealwaysbarks.
It'sBillthemailmanwhonevercomeslate.
Arrivingatnoon,heopensthegate.
"Hereisyourmailnowforhousenumberthree."
"DoesJakesavethatbarkforwhenheseesme?"(1)Howmanypeopledothewriterandhisdogmeet?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
(2)Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Rory'struckwon'tstart.
B.Mikejustlearnstodrive.
C.JakeisMrs.McGinn'sdog.【答案】(1)B
D.BillalwaysgivesJakeabiscuit.
(2)A
【解析】【分析】这是一首诗,关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人们,相互打招呼的场
景。
(1)细节理解。根据文中Mikethebaker;Mrs.McGinn,ateacher;Rory,whoworksonhis
truck(卡车).;Bridgewhojustlearnedtodrive.Billthemailman可知,作者在路上遇到了5
个人。故选B。
(2)细节理解。根据文中Say"hi"toRory,whoworksonhistruck(卡车).Itwon'tget
startedsowewishhimluck.可知,Rory的卡车还没有启动。选项A是正确的,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解MybestholidaytripisonetoFraser'sHillinSelangor.Itwastheschoolholidaysandmy
parentshadbookedasmallhouseontopofthehilljustoneandahalfhours'drivefromourhome.
Westartedearlyinthemorningbycar.Mybrother,sisterandIsatinthecarexcitedlythinkingaboutthecoolweatherandthewalkinthewood.WearrivedatKualaKubuforbreakfast.Itwas
alittletownthathadmanyoldbuildings.
Furtheralongtheway,westoppedatthelakesidetotakepictures.Alongitsbanksweresome
villages.Thejourneyupthehillswasinterestingwithtropicalrainforest(热带雨林).
Finally,wereachedtheGapwherewewereallowedtogouptoFraser's.Whenwereachedthe
towncentre,astrangeclocktower,oldpolicestation,andcutegolfcoursegreetedus.We
stoppedforlunchataChinesefoodrestaurant.Then,wegottothehousewebooked.
Itwaseating,sleeping,orplayingcardsalldayasitwasraining.Welookedcoolinourjackets
aswewalkedalongtheroadfordinnerintownthatnight.Itwasdarkwhenwewentback.We
wereexcitedusingourtorches(手电筒).Thenextdaywasspentatthewaterfalls15
kilometersawayandwalkednearthetown.WehadlunchataHainaneserestaurantbefore
checkingoutat1pm.Peopletherewereveryfriendly.Wethankedthemandsaidgoodbyetothe
coolplacebeforewemadeourwaybacktothepollutedcity.
(1)Thewriterandhisfamilyreachedthesmallhouse.
A.earlyinthemorning
B.afterbreakfast
C.beforelunch
D.afterlunch
(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?
A.Whentheyarrived,someofthebuildingstherewerealreadyclosed.
B.Whentheygottothetown,theysawsomeinterestingplacesthere.
C.Peopleinthoseplaceswereveryfriendlytosayhellotothevisitors.
D.Itwasstrangetofindaclocktower,apolicestationandagolfcourse.
(3)Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thewriterlivesinasmalltownwithhisfamily.
B.Theydidn'thavebreakfastbeforereachingthehill.
C.Thetripwasgoodbecausetheycouldeatandsleep.
D.Thewriterthoughtthehillwasbetterthanthecity.
(4)Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?
A.Thebeautifulhills.
B.Thecoolweatherinthewood.
C.Hisbestholidaytrip
D.Thefriendlypeopleinthetown.
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者最好的假期旅行是去雪兰莪的弗雷泽山。
(1)细节理解。根据文中WestoppedforlunchataChinesefoodrestaurant.Then,wegotto
thehousewebooked.可知,在吃过午饭后我们到达了那个小房子。故选D。
(2)词句猜测。Whenwereachedthetowncentre,astrangeclocktower,oldpolicestation,
andcutegolfcoursegreetedus.这里是when引导的时间状语从句,reachedthetowncentre
到达城镇中心;astrangeclocktower一座奇怪的钟楼;oldpolicestation旧警察局;cute
golfcourse可爱的高尔夫球场greetsb.给某人打招呼。这里的意思是“当他们到了镇上,他
们看到了一些有趣的地方。”选项B符合。故选B。
(3)推理判断。根据文中MybestholidaytripisonetoFraser'sHillinSelangor.可知,作者认为这座山比这座城市好。故选D。(4)推理判断。通读整篇短文可知在,作者主要是告诉我们自己最好的一次旅行。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4.阅读理解
It'sSunday.Therearemanypeopleinthebus.Andanoldmanislookinghereandthere.He
wantstofindanemptyseat(座位).Thenhefindsone.Hegoestoit.Asmallbagisontheseat.
Andayoungmanissittingbesideit.
"Isthisseatempty?"askstheoldman.
"No,it'sforawoman.Shegoestobuysomebananas,"saystheyoungman.
"Well,"saystheoldman."Letmesithereplease.Whenshecomesback,Iwill(将)leave
here."Thebusstarts(启动)."Shedoesn'tcome,butherbagishere.Letmegiveherthe
bag."Thentheoldmanthrowsthebagoutofthebuswindow.
Theyoungmanjumpsupandshouts,"Don'tthrow!It'smybag!"
(1)Theoldmanwantstofindanemptyseat________.
A.intheroom
B.inthebus
C.besidethedriver
D.inacar
(2)Theoldmanfindsanemptyseat.Hegoesthereandfindsthereis________onit.
A.aman
B.woman
C.abag
(3)Theyoungmansaystheseatisfor________.
D.acoat
A.aman
B.awoman
(4)Thebusstarts.Theoldman________.
C.aboy
D.agirl
A.asksthewomantositontheseat
B.takesthebagtothewoman
C.throwsthebagtotheyoungman
D.throwsthebagoutofthewindow(5)Thebagis________.Theyoungmandoesn'twanttheoldmantothrowitaway.
A.thewoman's【答案】(1)B
B.theoldman's
C.thedriver's
D.theyoungman's
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这个故事发生在公交车上,一个老人在找座位,他找到了一
个空座,但是上面有一个包,旁边的年轻人说这个座位是给一个女士的,意思是不想老人
坐在这儿。等公交车开动以后,老人把包扔出了窗外,年轻人才承认包就是他的。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文的开头Therearemanypeopleinthebus.Andanoldmanis
lookinghereandthere.Hewantstofindanemptyseat可知,一个老人在公交车上找座位。故选B(2)细节理解题。根据短文中Thenhefindsone.Hegoestoit.Asmallbagisontheseat可知,后来老人找到了一个空座,但是上面有一个包。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据"Isthisseatempty?"askstheoldman."No,it'sforawoman.Shegoestobuysomebananas."Saystheyoungman可知,年轻人说座位是给一个女士的。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据Thebusstarts(启动)."Shedoesn'tcome,butherbagishere.Letmegiveherthebag."Thentheoldmanthrows(扔)thebagoutofthebuswindow.可知,公交车开动之后,老人把座位上的包扔出了窗外。故选D。(5)细节理解题。根据短文的最后Theyoungmanjumpsupandshouts,"Don'tthrow!It'smybag!"可知,这个包是那个年轻人的。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度,正确理解语境。按题查读,即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题,充分理解问题,准确理解所问的内容,确定需要在文章中查找的对象,避免答非所问。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后,就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。完成所填的答案以后,再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起,审读一遍,上下对比参照,确定正确答案。
5.阅读理解
WhenIwasinGrade8,myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodo
whenwegrewup.AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:Iwanttohelpotherpeople!Overthe
years,Imetmanydifficultiesandfailures.ButIneverthoughtofgivingup.Irealizedthattohelp
otherpeople,Ihadtohelpmyselffirst.IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures,andI
cheeredformyselfwhenIdidwell.
Finally,mydreamreallycametrue.Ifoundapart-timejobinacharity.Ibegantospendmy
daysdoingthingsforpeopleinneed.Ihaveahappylife.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatthiskindoflifeis
easy,orthatmyworkisalwaysenjoyable.IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo.
Whatdoyouwanttodo?Writeitdownnow.Ifyoudon'tknow,youcanaskyourself,"What
wouldIdoifthiswasthelastdayofmylife?"Thenwritedownthefirstthingthatcomestoyour
mind,nomatterhowsillyorhowimpossibleitseems.Onceyouhaveananswer,youwillknow
whatyourdreamis.
(1)Whicharticledidthewriter'steacherprobablyaskthemtowrite?
A.Myfavouritesport.
B.Myarticle.
C.Myhobby.
D.Mydream.
(2)Whatdidthewriterwanttodo?
A.Tobeateacher.
B.Tohelpothers.
C.Tobehappy.
D.Tobefree.
(3)Whatdidthewriterdowheneverheexperiencedfailures?
A.Hegaveup.
B.Hefoundaparttimejob.
C.Heencouragedhimself.
D.Hewroteanarticle.
(4)Thewriterishappybecause.
A.heisdoingwhathewantstodo
B.hisworkisalwaysenjoyable
C.hispar>timejobiseasy
D.hemakesalotofmoney
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲诉了作者在上八年级时写自己理想的作文的事。
(1)推理判断题,根据myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketo
dowhenwegrewup.可知,老师让他们写未来想干什么的作文,实际上就是梦想。故答案
是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:Iwanttohelpother可知,作者
想帮助别人,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题,根据IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures可知,作者经历失
败后,鼓励自己。故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo可知,作者之所以
高兴,是应为他做了自己想做的事。故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中
寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
6.阅读理解
Thefruitbat(果蝠),alsoknownasthe"flyingfox(狐狸)",gotitsnamebecauseithas
largeeyesandlookslikeafox.Therearemanykindsoffruitbatsandtheyaredifferentinsize
fromoneplacetothenext.Forexample,somefruitbatsarenomorethantwoincheslong.
Others,though,aremorethan16inchesinlength.
Flyingfoxeshavepointedteeth.Mostpeoplehavebeentaughtthattheteethareforameat-
eatinganimal.However,theyonlyeatflowersandfruit.Whenfeedingonfruit,theydrinkthe
juice.
Flyingfoxeshavedifficultygettingintotheairiftheyfallontheground,sotheyfeedonfruiton
thetreesandwillnotfollowamealifitdropstotheground.Theygettheirwaterbyflyingover
riversandlakeswithouthavingtoland.
FlyingfoxesarefoundinAustralia.Livinginlargegroups,theysometimesgather(聚集)by
thetensofthousandsinrainforestsandnearrivers.Likemostbats,theyrestbyhangingupside-
down,andsleepduringthedayandfeedatnight.Theymayhavetotravelforlongdistances
duringcertain(某些的)timesoftheyearinordertofindfood.Theywillmakethejourneyback
totheirhome,though,beforetheSuncomesup.Unlikemostbats,thisflyinganimalusesitssight
butnotecholocation(回声定位)tolookforfood.
Theflyingfoxplaysanimportantroleinpollination(传粉)inAustralia,anditsdroppingshelp
withthespread(传播)ofseeds.However,manyfarmersinAustraliaprefertocovertheirfruits
so,thatthebatswouldnotdestroy(损坏)them.
(1)Whatcanwelearnaboutfruitbatsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Theyarefox-like.
B.Theyarebigeaters.
C.Theyarebiginsize.
D.Theyaremeat-lovers.
(2)Whatisdifficultforfruitbats?
A.Drinkingriverwater.
B.Flyinglongdistance
C.Landingontheground.
D.Gettingtoflyagainfromtheground.
(3)Whatisspecialaboutfruitbatscomparedwith(与……相比)otherkindsofbats?
A.Theysleepupright.
B.Theyfeedduringtheday.
C.Theyhavegoodeyesight.
D.Theyliveinlargegroups.
(4)Thispassagemaycomefrom.
A.astorybookB.atravelguideC.anaturemagazineD.anewspaperreport
【答案】(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了飞行的狐狸——果蝠。
(1)细节题。根据becauseithaslargeeyesandlookslikeafox.可知它看起来像狐狸,故选
A。
(2)细节题。根据Flyingfoxeshavedifficultygettingintotheairiftheyfallontheground可
知落在地上再次飞起来是困难的,故选D。
(3)细节题。根据Unlikemostbats,thisflyinganimalusesitssightbutnotecholocation(回
声定位)tolookforfood.可知它们依靠视力,而不是回声定位来寻找食物,故选C。
(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了飞行的狐狸——果蝠,所以来自自然杂志,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7.阅读理解
Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.
Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithwoodandotherproducts.Treesprovide
notonlymanbutalsomanyanimalswithfood.Withouttrees,manyanimalscouldnotliveon
theEarth.It'snoteasyformantoliveontheEartheither.
Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade.Onahotsummerday,peopleareeager
(渴望)tohavearestunderthetreeaftertheyhavealongwalk.Youcanimaginehow
importanttheshadeofatreeistomanandanimals.
Thethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelptopreventdroughtsandfloods.However,inmany
partsoftheworld,peoplehaven'trealizedthethirdway.Theycuttreesdowninlargenumbers.
Intheend,theyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.
(1)Inhowmanyimportantwaysaretreesusefultomanaccordingtothispassage?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
(2)Dotreesonlyprovidemanwithfood?
A.Yes,theyare.
B.No,theydon't.
C.Yes,theydo.
D.No,theyaren't.
(3)Onahotsummerday,whatdotreesgiveus?
A.Theygiveusfood.
B.Theygiveuswood.
C.Theygiveusshade.
D.Theygiveusleaves.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?
A.Thepeoplewhocutdowntreesinmanypartsoftheworld.
B.Thepeoplewhousethewood.
C.Thepeoplewhoenjoytheshade.
D.Thepeoplewhoenjoythefood.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Howtocutdowntrees
B.Howtoplanttrees
C.Theimportanceoftrees
D.Howtoprotecttrees
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是在三个重要方面树木都对我们是有用的。
(1)细节理解题。根据Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.可知在三个重要方
面树木对我们是很重要的。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithwoodandother
products.可知树木不仅能给我们食物。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade.可知在夏天很
热的天气它能给我们阴凉。故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。根据Theycuttreesdowninlargenumbers.可知此处指砍伐树木的人。
Intheend,theyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.最后,他们发现它们失去了
它们拥有的朋友。所以they,指的是砍伐树木的人。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。根据主题句Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.可知这篇短
文主要讲的是树木的重要性,故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。速读全文,抓住中心主
旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。细读题材,各个击破。掌握
全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文
中去寻找、捕获有关信息。找到问题答案。词义猜测题。我们要根据上下文的联系确定词
义。对于主旨大意题。我们可根据文章的主题句或文章的中心思想确定。
8.阅读理解SchoolNews(June8th,Friday)
Schooltrip
StudentsinJuniorOnehadagreattimeduringtheschooltriplastFriday.TheywenttoNationalMuseumbybus.Theteacherswereveryhappybecausethestudentscleanedthebusafterthetrip.
Americanvisitors
FifteenvisitorsfromtheUSarrivedatourschoolonMonday,June4th.Theyvisitedourschoolandenjoyedourclubactivitieswithteachersandstudents.
FootballTeamHere'sgoodnewsforfootballfans.Ourschoolfootballteam(队)willhaveagamewithGuangmingMiddleSchoolthisSaturday.Manystudentsarelookingforwardto(期待)it.
TalentshowTherewillbeatalentshowinourschoolonJune15th.Lotsofstudentswill(才艺表演)showytheirtalentsbysinging,dancingandplayingtheinstruments(乐器)
atthecentralhall.
(1)TheteacherswerehappywithJuniorOnestudentsbecausethey.
A.cleanedthebusafterthetrip
B.enjoyedthemselvesonthetrip
C.cleanedthemuseumafterthetrip
D.watchedcarefullyinthemuseum
(2)WhatdidtheAmericanvisitorsdo'?
A.Theyhaddinnerwiththestudents.
B.Theytookpartinsomeclubactivities.
C.Theywatchedthefootballmatch.
D.TheyvisitedNationalMuseumbybus.
(3)Therewillbeafootballgamebetweentheschoolfootballteamand
.
A.theteachers
B.themusicians
C.theAmericanvisitors
D.GuangmingMiddleSchool
(4)Whenwillthetalentshowstart?
A.OnJune4th.
B.OnJune5th.
C.ThisSaturday.
D.NextFriday.
(5)Wherecanyoureadthisnews'?
A.Inanad(广告).B.Inasportsbook.C.Inaschoolmagazine.D.Inamusicbook.
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了6月8号,学校的四则新闻,其中包括,学习旅
游;美国访问团;足球赛以及才艺表演。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theteacherswereveryhappybecausethestudents
cleanedthebusafterthetrip.理解可知,老师开心的主要原因是学生们旅游之后,清扫了公
共汽车,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theyvisitedourschoolandenjoyedourclubactivities
withteachersandstudents.理解可知,美国人参加了一下社团活动,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ourschoolfootballteam(队)willhaveagamewith
GuangmingMiddleSchoolthisSaturday.理解可知,我们学校足球队将与广州中学的足球队
进行比赛,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句TherewillbeatalentshowinourschoolonJune15th.理
解可知,才艺表演在6月15号进行,又由June8th,Friday提示,也就是下个周五,故选
D。
(5)理解归纳题。通读全文可知,这是新闻发布,应该在学校的杂志上,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文,把握文章大意,对文章脉络有整体的了解,能
仔细查找文中细节,并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。
9.阅读理解
ClassFivehadaschooltriplastFriday.Theyspentadayonabigfarm.Didthestudentslikethe
trip?Let'sseewhattheysaid.
Itwasagreattrip.Itwasmyfirsttimetoseesomanyanimals.Ievenmilkedacow.How
interesting!Ialsopickedsomestrawberriesformymother.
——Cathy
Iwillnevergotothefarmagain.It'sfarawayfromthecitycenter.Andit'sdirty.Ourteacher
askedustopickvegetables,butIdidn'tdoit.Itwasreallyhardwork.
——Ben
Thefarmisbeautiful.Youcanfinditinmyphotos.Andthefarmersarefriendly.Theycooked
deliciousfoodforus.I'dliketogotothefarmwithmyparentsnexttime.
——Eddie
(1)Cathythought________wasinteresting.
A.ridingahorse
B.milkingacow
C.pickingstrawberries
D.takingphotos
(2)Bensaidhedidn'tlikethe________farm.
A.busy
B.dirty
C.old
D.hot
(3)Eddieenjoyedthe________onthefarm.
A.cheapfruit
B.lovelyanimals
C.beautifulflowers
D.deliciousfood
(4)________wouldliketovisitthefarmagain.
A.Eddie
B.Cathy
C.Ben
D.Theteacher
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial(材料)?
A.Allthestudentslovethetrip.
B.ItwasfinelastFriday.
C.Thefarmersarenice.
D.Thefarmisverysmall.
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:表格显示了Cathy、Ben和Edie对学校旅行的看法。Cathy认
为这次旅行很棒;Ben觉得农场离市区太远,而且有些脏;Eddie非常喜欢这次旅行,他想
和父母再来一次。
(1)细节理解题。根据Cathy对本次旅行的描述Ievenmilkedacow.Howinteresting!可
知,凯西认为挤牛奶很有趣。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Ben对本次旅行的描述"Iwillnevergotothefarmagain,It'sfaraway
fromthecatycenter.Andit'sdirty."可知,本说他不喜欢那个脏的农场。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述”Andthefarmersarefriendly.Theycooked
deliciousfoodforus,"可知,埃迪喜欢农场里的美味食物。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述"T'dliketogotothefarmwithmyparents
nexttime."可知,埃迪想和父母一起再去农场看看。故选A。(5)细节判断题。根据文中句子"Iwillnevergotothefarmagain.It'sfarawayfromtheditycenter."可知,Ben并不喜欢这次旅行。故选项A错误;短文并没有提到天气情况,故选项B错误;根据文中句子"Andthefarmersarefriendly."可知,那里的农民非常友好,故选项C正确;根据文中句子"Theyspentadayonabigfarm."可知,农场很大。故选项D错误。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
10.阅读理解
Jackis20yearsold.Heisshortwitharoundfaceandsmalleyes.Hehasajobnow.Heworksin
asmallrestaurant.
Jackhastogetupat5:00a.m.andrideshisbiketowork.Heusuallyworksfrom6:00a.m.
to7:00p.m.everyday.Peopleeatingintherestaurantareverypoor.Theyusuallygivehima
littlemoneyfortips(小费).Sometimestheydon'tgivehimanytips.Sohedoesn'tlikethejob
andhewantstogotoschool.Hewantstobeamechanic(机械工)becausehelikestofix(修
理)things.Hewantstofixcars.Hedreamsofrunning(经营)acarshop,andthenheisgoing
tomakemuchmoney.Afterhemakesalotofmoney,hecanbuyabighouseandhaveafamily.
Nowlifeisbad,butheisdoinghisbesttomakeitgood.
(1)WheredoesJackwork?
A.Inaschool.
B.Inarestaurant.
C.Inahotel.
D.Inacarshop.
(2)HowlongdoesJackusuallyworkeveryday?
A.Fortenhours.B.Forelevenhours.C.Fortwelvehours.D.Forthirteenhours.
(3)Whydoesn'tJacklikehisjob?
A.Becausehegetslittlemoneyfromthejob.B.Becauseheisverybusywithhiswork.
C.Becausepeopletherearenotgood.
D.Becausepeoplenevergivehimanytips.
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Jackistallandhasaroundface.
B.Jackgoestoworkbybus.
C.Jackwantstoopenacarshop.【答案】(1)B
D.Jackwantstobuyanicecar.
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,介绍杰克外貌、生活起居和工作情况。
(1)细节理解题。由Heworksinasmallrestaurant.可知他砸你一家饭馆工作,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。由Heusuallyworksfrom6:00a.m.to7:00p.m.everyday.可知他工
作十三个小时。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据Peopleeatingintherestaurantareverypoor.Theyusuallygivehima
littlemoneyfortips(小费).Sometimestheydon'tgivehimanytips.可推知,他整的钱少。
故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据Heisshortwitharoundfaceandsmalleyes.Jackhastogetupat5:00a.m.andrideshisbiketowork.hecanbuyabighouse.Hedreamsofrunning(经营)acarshop可知只有他梦想经营一家汽车商店。符合文章内容,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
篇三:英语阅读理解100篇七年级下册
最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
MrBlackwasabusinessman(商人)andhewasveryrich(有钱的).Onedayhewentona
triptothecountrysidewithhis5-year-oldsonHenry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoor
peoplelived,sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarmofaverypoorfamily.
Whentheygotbackfromtheirtrip,MrBlackaskedHenry,“Mydearson,howwasyour
trip?”“Verygood,dad!”“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplelived?”thefatherasked.“Yes!”“Andwhat
didyoulearn?”Henryanswered,“Wehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.Wehaveapool
thatisinthemiddleofthegardenandtheyhaveariverthathasnoend.Wehaveexpensive
lamps(灯)inthegardenandtheyhavestars.”
WhenlittleHenryfinished,MrBlackwasspeechless(无话可说的).
(1)MrBlackandhissonspentinthecountryside.
A.about12hoursB.about24hoursC.about48hoursD.lessthan12hours
(2)Whatdoestheword“poor”mean?
A.贫穷的
B.富有的
C.快乐的
D.漂亮的
(3)MrBlackwantedtoshowhisson.
A.howpoortheirfamilywas
B.howrichtheirfamilywas
C.wherethepoorlived
D.howthepoorpeoplelived
(4)Henryfelt_____aboutthetrip.
A.tired
B.unhappy
C.great
D.sad
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?
A.Henrywasonlyfiveyearsold.
B.Therewasonedogonthefarm.
C.Henrylikedthefarmverymuch.
D.ThereweresomelampsinMrBlack'sgarden.
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是富有的布莱克先生带五岁的儿子去农村度
假,他想让儿子看看穷人的生活是什么样子,他们在一个非常贫穷的人的农场上待了一天
一夜。在度假回来后他问儿子穷人的生活怎样,儿子的回答很出乎他的意料。
(1)细节理解题。由第一段中的“...sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarm...”可知两个人
在农场里度过了一天一夜的时间,故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据MrBlackwasabusinessman(商人)andhewasveryrich(有钱
的)。布莱克先生是一个商人而且他非常富有。因为他富有,他的儿子知道富人的生活是
什么样子,所以他想让儿子体验的是与众不同的生活,可知poor在此意为“贫穷的”。故选
A。
(3)细节理解题。由第一段中的句子“Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelived...”可
以得出答案。故选D。(4)细节理解题。由第二段中亨利的答语“Verygood,dad!”可知他对这次旅行感觉很好。故选C。(5)细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.”可知在农场里有四条狗,故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思。从而得出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Frankismybrother.Heistwenty-oneyearsold.Heisawaiter.HeworksinGreenRestaurant.
Heworksveryhard.Andheiskindtopeople.SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.Every
weekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlike
hisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.Helikessinging.HesingsverywellandhecansingsongsinEnglish.
Sohewantstobeasinger.HelikesJayChoubestandhelikeshisEnglishsongThousandsofMiles
Apart.
(1)Mr.Greenis_______.
A.awaiter
B.abankclerk
C.thebossofGreenRestaurant
(2)Frankalwaysgetssome_______fromMr.Greenonweekends.
D.asinger
A.deliciousfood
B.clothes
(3)Frankthinkshisjobisvery________.
C.money
D.work
A.busy
B.dangerous
(4)Frankdoesn'tlike_______.
C.boring
D.exciting
A.hisboss
B.JayChou
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
C.singing
D.hisjob
A.Frankdoesn'tworkhard
B.JayChoucansingEnglishsongs
C.Mr.GreenlikesFrank【答案】(1)C
D.Frankwantstobeasinger
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了Frank,我的哥哥,21岁了,在格林饭馆工作。
他工作努力,老板格林先生非常喜欢他。但是他不开心,因为他不喜欢这份工作,他喜欢
唱歌,想当歌星,像周杰伦一样唱英文歌。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中原句HeworksinGreenRestaurant.以及SohisbossMr.Green
likeshimverymuch.可知Frank的老板是格林先生,格林饭馆的老板,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中原句Everyweekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.可
知每周末Frank从老板那里拿到一些钱。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中原句ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.He
thinksit'sboring.可知Frank认为他的工作令人厌烦,故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据文中原句ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.可知Frank不喜欢他的工作,故选D。(5)细节理解题。根据文中原句Heworksveryhard.可知Frank工作非常努力,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文,然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
"Beproudofwhatyoudo,"myfatheralwaystoldme,"whetheryouareabossoracleaner."
WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldinclude
sweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.
Eventhoughmyjobwasthelowest,itmademefeelexcited.Isawitasachallengebecauseit
wasmyfirstjob.Ilearnedtobeontimeandtriedtodoeverythingwell.Inreturn,Iwastreatedwithrespect(尊敬)bydoctors,nursesandpatients.EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirty
disheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwas
done,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,I
wantedthejobtobedonewell.Peoplewouldsay,"Thatyoungboyreallydoesagoodjob."That
gavemepride.
Workinginthehospitaltaughtmethatbeingproudofone'sjobisimportant.Itdoesnot
matterwhetherthejobissweepingfloorsormanagingalargebusiness.ThrougheveryjobIhave
everhad,myfather'swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.Ihavesweptfloors,andIhavebeena
manager.IthinkDadwouldbeproudofme.
(1)Thewriter'sfirstjobwasa.
A.boss
B.cleaner
C.manager
D.doctor
(2)WhichofthefollowingDIDN'Tthewriterdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage?
A.Lookingafterpatients.
B.Washingdishes.
C.cleaningtoilets.
D.Sweepingthefloor.
(3)Whenthewriterwasinthehospital,he.
A.madethepatientssickerB.wasn'ttired(4)Fromthepassageweknowthat.
C.workedhard
D.dideverything
A.thewriter'sfatheralwaysstayedwithhim
B.thefatherdidn'tlikethewriter'sfirstjob
C.thewriterwasn'tproudofhisfirstjob
D.thefather'swordsencouragedthewritertodoeverythingwell【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:从作者的第一份工作开始,父亲的话一直伴随着他,不管干
什么都要都要为自己所做的事感到骄傲。
(1)细节理解题:根据WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.可知作者的第一份工作是在医院拖地板。也就是做清洁工,故答案是B。(2)细节理解题,根据EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.includesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.可知作者的工作就是扫地、洗盘子和打扫厕所,而不包括照看病人,故答案是A。(3)推理判断,根据EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.可知作者工作很累很辛苦,但是很开心,故答案是C。(4)推理判断,根据ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.可知作者在做每一份工作的时候,父亲的话一致伴随着他,故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,推理判断题和主旨大意题,细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案,而推理判断这需要根据前后文进行合理的判断最后得出结论,主旨大意是对文章中心的总结。
4.阅读理解"I'vealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo,"saysMary.Youmaynotbeassureof
yourcareerasMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer.Thefollowinghelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.
ExploreyourinterestsManymiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studentsmay
changetheirmindsseveraltimes.Andsomeoftomorrow'scareersmightnotexist(存在)today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisn'tnecessary.Butlookingintothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed.
LearnaboutyourselfUnderstandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou'regoodatisthemostimportantstepin
exploringcareers.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwanttodo,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.It'simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodobecausefuturecareerswillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.
DiscoverpossiblecareersOnceyou'vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,thenextstepisto
lookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,youmightconsideracareerasaPEteacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatourguidemightbeagoodchoice.Doyourresearch
Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,youshouldlearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephoneorbyemailcanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Even
meetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindout
ifyou'llreallylikeacareer.
(1)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtoplanforcareers.
B.Howtostartcareers.
C.Howtochangecareers.
D.Howtostopcareers.
(2)Whyisitimportantformiddleschoolstudentstothinkaboutwhattheyliketodo?
A.Becauseit'sthemostimportantstepinexploringtheirinterests.
B.Becausefuturecareerswillbeabigpartoftheirlife.
C.Becauseit'sdifficultforthemtoachievetheirdreams.
D.Becauseit'susefulforthemtomakelotsofmoney.(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodchoiceforapersonifheorsheisgoodatEnglish?
A.AnEnglishteacher.
B.Atranslator.
C.Atourguide.
(4)Whoismostprobablyinterestedinthepassage?
D.Asoccercoach.
A.Parents.【答案】(1)A
B.Teachers.
C.Students
D.Workers.
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。
(1)主旨题。根据Thefollowinghelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.可知主要讲了
帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。故选A。
(2)细节题。根据Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou'regoodatisthemost
importantstepinexploringcareers.可知明白自己喜欢什么和擅长什么是重要的,因为它是探
索兴趣的最重要的一步,故选A。
(3)细节题。根据IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatour
guide如果喜欢英语,可以当英语老师、翻译者或者导游,没有教练,故选D。
(4)细节题。根据Manymiddleschoolstudents可知是许多中学生,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.阅读理解Someonesaysuccessneedsluckandhardwork.Butinfactyoucanbesuccessfulwithout
workingmuch.Maybeyoudon'tbelieveit,butitistrue.Herearesomegreatwaysforyou.Keepreading!
Theydon'tdothingstheycanwait.Wethinkit'sbettertogetreadyforanything.It'strue.Butifyou'llhaveyourbirthdayinaweek.Whydoyoustartpreparingforitnow?Rememberthatatthesametimetherearelotsofotherimportantthingsforyoutodo.Theyknowwhattheywant.Successfulpeopleknowwhattheywant.Theyneverwastetheirtimeonthingstheydon'tlike
manybusypeoplehavenotimeforthemselves.Theyslowlyforgetwhattheirdreamsare.So
stopdoingwhatyoudon'twanttodoandthinkmore.It'llhelpyoufindoutyourdreaminlife.
________________________.
Manypeoplearealldayandallnight.Theyarereallytired.Infact.Theyarebusywithlotsof
uselessthings.Butwhentheyshoulddothereallyimportantthings,theyhavenoenoughenergy.
Thinkclearlyandbealwaysreadytoactwhenit'stimeforyourbestaction.(1)Whoshouldreadthispassage?
A.Someonewhodoesn'twanttowastetime.
B.Someonewhoalwaysputsoffdoingeverything.
C.Someonewhohopestobesuccessfulwithoutdoinganything.
D.Someonewhohopestogetsomegreatwaystobesuccessful.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"useless"mean?
A.Notpopular
B.Notmodem
C.Notuseful
(3)Howdosomepeoplegetsuccessfulaccordingtothewriter?
D.Nothat
A.Byworkinghardandhavingluck.
B.Bywaitingforsuccesstocome.
C.Bydoingmoreandthinkingless.
D.Byknowingwhattheyreallywant.(4)whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?
A.Theyalwaysworkhard.
B.Theyneverworktoomuch.
C.Theyarebusywiththeirwork.
D.Theycandoeverythingwell.
(5)Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?
A.Inamagazine.
B.Inatravelguide.
C.Inastorybook.
D.Inapostcard.
【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。
(1)细节理解题,根据第一段内容可知希望找到一些成功的好方法的人应该读这篇文
章,故选D。
(2)词义猜测题,根据下一句Butwhentheyshoulddothereallyimportantthings,they
havenoenoughenergy.但当他们应该做真正重要的事情,他们没有足够的精力。可知他们
忙于一些无用的事情,notuseful无用的,故选C。
(3)细节理解题,根据第三段Successfulpeopleknowwhattheywant.可知成功的人知道他
们真正想要什么,故选D。
(4)段落大意题,根据第四段的内容可知有些人不分昼夜的忙,但他们忙于一些无用的
事情,当他们应该做一些真正重要的事情时,他们精力不足了,所以他们从没工作的太
多,故选B。(5)推理判断题,本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。这样的文章应该是出现在杂志上,A杂志;B旅游指南;C故事书;D明信片,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、段落大意题四种常考题型,细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案;词义猜测题要抓住上下文,善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;段落大意题要正确地选取能包含段落的主要内容选项。
6.阅读理解
Lightandshadow(影子)arefriends.Theyusuallygotogether.Wereceivelighteveryday.At
thesametime,weproduceshadow.
Lightcannotshinethroughyou.Yourbodystopsitfrompassing.Thereisadarkspotonthe
groundnexttoyou.Thelightcannotreachthedarkspot.Thisisyourshadow.
AtnoontheSunshinesoveryourhead.Yourbodystopsverylittlelightfromreachingthe
ground.
Welovelight,especiallysunlight.Withoutsunlight,lifeontheEarthisimpossible.Mostofus
liketostandintheshadowofatreeinsummer.Butsomepeopleareafraidoftheirownshadow
atnight.Theydonotwanttowalkinadarkstreet.Theydonotwanttoseetheshadoweither.
Butstilllightandshadowusuallygotogether.
(1)Thesentence"Lightandshadowarefriends."means"
".
A.Theshadowproduceslight.
B.Thelightusuallyfollowstheshadow.
C.Lightandshadowusuallygetonwellwitheachother.
D.Whenwegetlight,wecangetshadow.Theyarealwaystogether.
(2)LightCANNOTshinethroughyouBecause
.
A.itistooweak
B.yourbodystopsitfromtravellingon
C.yourbodyistallandstrong
D.thereisadarkspotonthegroundnexttoyou
(3)Itis
intheshadowofatreeinsummer,somanypeopleliketostaythere.
A.hot
B.warm
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
C.cool
D.cold
A.Therewillbenoshadowwithoutlight.
B.Shadowisproducedwhensomethingstopslightfrompassing.
C.Weproducelightwhenwereceiveit.
D.Man,animalsandplantshavetoliveonsunlight.
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是光和影子。光和影子是在一起的。影子是怎
样形成的。我们喜欢夏天在树影下,但是在晚上有些人害怕自己的影子。他们不敢在黑暗
的街道上走路。他们不想看到自己的影子。(1)细节理解题。根据Lightandshadow(影子)arefriends.Theyusuallygotogether.可知光和影是如影随形。同时存在的。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据Lightcannotshinethroughyou.Yourbodystopsitfrompassing.光不能穿透你。你的身体阻止它通过。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据常识我们知道在夏天在树荫底下会感到凉快。故选C。(4)推理判断题。Lightandshadow(影子)arefriends.Theyusuallygotogether.可知没有光就没有影子。可知A是正确的。根据Yourbodystopsitfrompassing.Thereisadarkspotonthegroundnexttoyou.Thelightcannotreachthedarkspot.Thisisyourshadow.可知B是正确的。根据Withoutsunlight,lifeontheEarthisimpossible.可知D选项是正确的。可知C选项是错误的。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在弄清题意后带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找到细节理解问题的答案。关于推理判断题我们可根据生活常识或文章细节推理判断问题的正误。
7.阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mr.Kingisthemanager(经理)ofahotel.Onedayallofthehotelsinthecityarefull
becausethereisalargemeeting.Intheevening,threemencomeintothehotelandaskfor
rooms.Mr.Kingsaystherearenoroomsbecauseofthemeeting.Themenareunhappy.
Mr.Kingwantstohelpthem.HeremembersthatRoom418,averysmallroomisempty.He
asksthemiftheywouldshare(分享)aroom.Thethreemensaysyes.Mr.Kingsaystheroom
wouldbethirtydollars,tenforeachone(每一个).Eachmangiveshimthemoneyandthen
theygouptotheroom.
Mr.Kingsoonbeginstofeelsorry.Thepriceistoohighforthatsmallroom,hethinks.Hesays
tohisassistant(助手),Hereisfivedollars.TakethemoneytothemeninRoom418.Iasktoo
muchfortheirroom.
Theassistanttakesthemoney.Whilesheisonthewaythere,shestartstothink,"Howcan
threemendivide(分配)fivedollars?Sotheassistantreturns(还)onedollartoeachman
andshekeepsthetwodollarsforherself.
Eachmanpaystendollarsatfirst.Aftertheassistantreturnsthemonedollareach,eachpay
nine.Therearethreemen.So$9x3=$27.Theassistantkeeps$2.$27+$2=$29.Whereisthe
missing(消失的)dollar?
(1)Thethreemenarenothappybecause________.
A.itishot
B.thereisalargemeeting
C.thereisonlyonesmallroom
D.theythinktheydon'thaveaplacetostay
(2)Withthehelpofthemanager,thethreemen________.
A.sleepinabigroom
B.gotoanotherhotel
C.staytogetherinasmallroom
D.getthreesmallroomsforthenight
(3)Atfirst,thethreemenpay________.
A.$10
B.$25
C.$27
D.$30
(4)Theassistant________.
A.keepstwodollarsforherself
B.keepsthreedollarsforherself
C.returnsalldollarstothethreemen
D.returnsthreedollarstothemenandtwotothemanager
(5)Whereisthemissingdollar?
A.Mr.Kingtakesit.
B.Thethreementakeit.
C.Theassistanttakesit.
D.Thereisn'tanymissingdollar.
【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,宾馆经理金先生的宾馆都住满了人。晚上有三个人来
找房间住,但是没有房间了,金先生又想帮助这三个人,让他们一块住进了小房间,每人
要了10美元。之后他感到过意不去,让助手给人家退还5美元,助手怕人家不好分,就截
留了2美元,每人给了一美元。
(1)细节理解题,根据Mr.Kingsaystherearenoroomsbecauseofthemeeting.可知,这
三个人没有房间住,所以才不高兴,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Mr.Kingwantstohelpthem.HeremembersthatRoom418,avery
smallroomisempty.Heasksthemiftheywouldshare(分享)aroom.Thethreemensaysyes.
可知,他们三人共同住进了一个小房间,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据Mr.Kingsaystheroomwouldbethirtydollars,tenforeachone(每
一个).可知三个人一开始一共付了30美元,故答案是D。
(4)细节理解题,根据Sotheassistantreturns(还)onedollartoeachmanandshekeeps
thetwodollarsforherself.可知,服务员没人退还了一美元,自己留下两美元,故答案是
A。
(5)逻辑推理题题,根据文章内容可知,这三个人一共付了27美元,服务员留下的两美
元实际上是老板的钱,所以一分钱也没少,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解题,逻辑推理题需要根据已
知条件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的结论。细节理解题比较简单,可以直接在文中找到
答案。
8.阅读理解
Therearesomewebsitesforkids.Let'svisitthemnow.
BigLittleYoucanbeahero,likeAvatar,tohelptheworld.YoucanalsosurftheInternetto
Bang
makemusicwithotherkids.
ActionAllYoucanplaysportshere.Youcanfinishthenewmissionseverymonth.Youcanget
Stars
coolclothesfromyourfavoriteteamsandplayers.
Youcandrawyourfavoriteanimalsandcolorthemonthisfunwebsite.YoucanShidonni
showyourworkstoothersontheInternet.
YoucanmakeclothesforyourdollsanddecoratethetreehousesonPandanda!YouPandandacanalsohaveapethereandgivehersomefoodanddrinks,playwithher,askherto
singanddanceandtakeabathforher.
(1)Ifyouwanttomakemusic,youcanvisit.
A.BigLittleBang
B.ActionAllStars
(2)YoucanonActionAllStars.
C.Shidonni
D.Pandanda
A.helptheworldB.getcoolclothes(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
C.drawyourpets
D.makeclothesfordolls
A.KidscanmakemusiconActionAllStars.B.Thesefourwebsitesareallforkids.
C.Shidonniisnotafunwebsiteforkids.D.YoucanaskthepettocookanddanceonPandanda.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:此文主要介绍了四个儿童网站以及网站中所设计的活动。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句YoucanalsosurftheInternettomakemusicwithother
kids.可知,在网站BigLittleBang可以与孩子一起制作音乐,故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Youcangetcoolclothesfromyourfavoriteteamsand
players.理解可知,在网站ActionAllStars你可以从你最喜欢的球队和球员那里买到很酷的衣服。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Therearesomewebsitesforkids.Let'svisitthemnow.可知,这四个网站都是面向儿童的,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题
的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
9.阅读理解Eachyear,wecelebratemanyholidaysinAmerica.OnJanuary1st,wewelcomethecomingofanewyearlikemanypeopleinothercountries.
Andwehaveanotherthreeholidaysonthefirstdayofamonth:AprilFool'sDay,FriendshipDay(Aug.1st)andGrandparentsDay(Sep.1st).
ThemostimportantholidayfortheyoungpeoplecomesinFebruary.ItisValentine'sDay.Lotsofboysgiveredrosestogirlsasapresent.
Peoplecelebratesomeholidaysfortheirfamilymembers.WesaythankstoourmotherinMay
andcelebrateFather'sDayinthefollowing(接下来的)month.InNovembermanypeople
returnhomeforThanksgivingDay,sothewholefamilycangettogether.
Therearealsosomeinterestingholidaysforchildren.Forexample,HalloweencomesattheendofOctober.Childrenoftenplaywithpumpkinlanterns(南瓜灯)andputonallkindsof
masks(面具).
Ofcourse,themostimportantfestivalisChristmas.
Afterayearofworkandstudy,peoplecanenjoyalongholiday,eatbigmeals,andvisitfamilies
andfriends.
(1)HowmanyholidaysdotheyhaveonthefirstdayofamonthinAmerica?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Three.
(2)Whatisthemostimportantholidayfortheyoungpeople?
A.ThanksgivingDay.
B.ChristmasDay.
C.Valentine'sDay.
(3)Halloweenisoneoftheinterestingholidaysfor.
D.Father'sDay.
A.girls
B.children
(4)ThemostimportantfestivalinAmericais
C.mothers.
D.fathers
A.ThanksgivingDay【答案】(1)A
B.Christmas
C.NewYear'sDay
D.Halloween
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在美国每年要庆祝很多节日,如愚人节,劳动节,友情日和
祖父母节等。
(1)细节题。根据OnJanuary1,wewelcomethecomingofanewyearlikemanypeoplein
othercountries.Andwehaveanotherfourholidaysonthefirstdayofamonth:AprilFool’sDay,
MayDay,FriendshipDay(Aug.1)andGrandparentsDay(Sep.1).1月1日,和其它国家一
样有新年,在一个月的1日还有另外四个节日:愚人节,劳动节,友情日和祖父母节,故
选A。
(2)细节题。根据ThemostimportantholidayfortheyoungpeoplecomesinFebruary.Itis
Valentine’sDay.Lotsofboysgiveredrosestogirlsasapresent.年轻人最重要的节日在二月,是
情人节,许多男孩买玫瑰花当礼物送给女孩们,故选C。
(3)推理题。根据HalloweencomesattheendofOctober.Childrenoftenplaywithpumpkin
lanternsandputonallkindsofmasks.万圣节在十月末,孩子们经常玩南瓜灯戴各种面具,
故选B。
(4)细节题。根据themostimportantfestivalisChristmas可知最重要的节日是圣诞节,故
选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断
题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
10.阅读理解
TheGivingTree
ItisChristmastime,andthereisn'tmoneyforalotofgifts,butwestillwanttocelebrate
happily.
ButthehappythingforthechildrenisthefunofChristmasshoppingatthesupermarket.They
talkandwaitforweeks,askingeachotherandtheirgrandparentswhattheywantforChristmas.
Thebigdayarriveandwegooutearly.Igiveeachofthefourchildrentwentydollarsandask
themtolookforgiftsaboutfourdollarseach.
Backinthecardrivinghome,everyoneisveryhappy.Mylittledaughter,Kate,aneight-year-old
girl,isquiet,butusuallysheisnoisy.Iseeshehasonlycandies:fifty-centcandies!Iamsoangry,
butIdon'tsayanything.Afterwegethome,Icallherintomybedroomandaskherwhatshe
doeswiththemoney.Thenshetellsme:
"Iamlookingaround,thinkingofwhattobuy,andIstoptoreadthelittlecardsonone'Giving
Tree'.Oneofthecardsisforalittlefour-year-oldgirl,andallshewantsforChristmasisadollwith
clothes.SoItakethecarddownfromthetreeandbuythedollforher.Ionlyhavealittlemoney
lefttobuycandiesforus.Butwehavesomuchandshedoesn'thaveanything."
Ifeelveryhappythatday.
(1)Thefathergiveshisfourchildren
dollarsinall.
A.twenty
B.forty
C.sixty
D.eighty
(2)Theygotothesupermarket
.
A.onfoot
B.bycar
(3)Thefour-year-oldgirlwants
.
C.bybus
D.bysubway
A.clothes
B.candies
C.adoll
(4)Intheend,thefatherfeelshappybecause
.
D.aChristmascard
A.hisdaughterlikeshelpingothers
B.Katebuyscandiesforhim
C.hisdaughterbuysadollforhim
D.Kategivesthemoneybacktohim
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一个圣诞节的故事,一个小女孩用自己的钱帮助
了一个四岁的小女孩。
(1)数字计算题,根据Igiveeachofthefourchildrentwentydollars.可知爸爸一共给我
四个孩子八十美元,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Backinthecardrivinghome,可知他们是开车出去的,故答案是
B。
(3)细节理解题,根据Oneofthecardsisforalittlefour-year-oldgirl,andallshe
wantsforChristmasisadollwithclothes.可知,一个四岁的小女孩想要一个洋娃娃,故答
案是C。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据Ifeelveryhappythatday.可知这位父亲因孩子帮助了别人而高
兴,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题,细节理解题相对简单,只要认真阅读,一般都可以直接从文中找到答案,数字计算题也不难,只需要根据文中的数字进行必要的计算,逻辑推理题需要根据已知条件未知结果,或者根据结果推测条件。
篇四:英语阅读理解100篇七年级下册
这个故事发生在公交车上一个老人在找座位他找到了一个空座但是上面有一个包旁边的年轻人说这个座位是给一个女士的意思是不想老人坐在这儿
英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案经典1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解It'sveryhot.Anoldmanissleepingonthechair.Afly(苍蝇)comesandsitsontheendof
theman'snose.Theoldmanhasanaughtymonkey.Hechases(驱赶)thefly.Theflycomesbackagainandsitsontheoldman'snoseagain.Themonkeychasesitaway
againandagain.Thishappensfiveorsixtimes.Themonkeyisveryangry.Hejumpsup,runstothegardenand
picksupalargestone.Whentheflysitsontheoldman'snoseagain,themonkeyhitsithardwiththestone.Hekillstheflyandbreakstheoldman'snose.
(1)Itisahotday.(2)Thenaughtymonkeychasestheflyfortheoldwomanagainandagain.(3)Themonkeyisveryhungry.(4)Themonkeykilledtheflywithastone.(5)Theoldmanbreaksthemonkey'snose.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)0(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】本文主要讲一只调皮的猴子帮一个熟睡的老人驱赶苍蝇,最后用石头打死了苍蝇也打破了老人鼻子的故事。(1)细节题,根据Itisahotday可知天气很热.故答案为正确。(2)细节题,根据第二段Theflycomesbackagainandsitsontheoldman'snoseagain.Themonkeychasesitawayagainandagain可知苍蝇再次飞到了老人的鼻子上,猴子一次一次地帮他驱赶蚊子。与题干中的theoldwoman不符,故答案为错误。(3)细节题,根据第三段Themonkeyisveryangry可知猴子非常生气。文中没有提到猴子很饿。故答案为错误。(4)细节题,根据最后两句话themonkeyhitsithardwiththestone.Themonkeykilledtheflywithastone可知猴子用石头打死了苍蝇。故答案为正确。(5)细节题,根据最后一句Hekillstheflyandbreakstheoldman'snose可知猴子打死了苍蝇,也打坏了老人的鼻子。这里的he指的是猴子而不是老人,故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,细节题需要根据题干内容,从文中寻找相关信息,确定题干说法是否正确。
2.阅读理解Jim,KateandLinTaoaredoingtheirhomeworktogether.Jim'sspellingof“Monday”iswrong.
Katearetalkingtohimaboutit.LinTaodoesn'thavetheeraserinhispencilcase.Hewantsto
borrowonefromJimorKate.JimhasoneandgivesittoLinTao.LinTaothanksJimforhishelp.
Jimsays,“Youarewelcome!”AndthenJimSays“Thanksalot”toKateforherhelp.“Notatall”,
saysKate.ThethreechildrenarestudentsinClassThree,GradeOneofNo.11MiddleSchoolin
Beijing.JimisfromtheU.K.andKateisfromtheU.S.LinTaoisaChineseboy.Thethreestudents
aregoodfriends.Theyoftendohomeworktogetherandplaytogether.Theyoftenhelpeach
other.(1)_______spells“Monday”inawrongway.
A.LinTao
B.Kate
(2)LinTaoborrowsaneraserfrom_______.
C.Jim
D.LiLei
A.Jim
B.Kate
C.hisfriend
(3)Kateisfrom________andJimisfrom__________.
D.hisbrother
A.theU.K.,theU.S.B.Australia,theU.K.C.theU.S.,EnglandD.China,theU.K.
(4)—Arethosestudentsinthesameclassintheschool?
—__________.
A.Yes,theyare
B.No,theyaren't
(5)Theyoften_______together.
C.Yes,theydo
D.No,they're
A.play
B.dotheirhomework
【答案】(1)C
C.AandB
D.swimandsing
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们
经常在一起学习,一起玩耍,并互相帮助。
(1)细节理解题。根据Jim'sspellingof“Monday”iswrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选
C。
(2)细节理解题。根据.LinTaodoesn'thavetheeraserinhispencilcase.Hewantstoborrow
onefromJimorKate.JimhasoneandgivesittoLinTao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉
姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据JimisfromtheU.K.andKateisfromtheU.S.吉姆来自英国,凯特来
自美国。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据ThethreechildrenarestudentsinClassThree,GradeOneofNo.11
MiddleSchoolinBeijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据Theyoftendohomeworktogetherandplaytogether.他们经常一起做
作业,一起玩。故选C。
【点评】此题考查细节理解题。解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即
根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案。
3.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
AWehavesomenewhelpersinourCommunityCentre(社区活动中心).Havealookattheirinformationcards(卡片).
JohnSmithRetired(退休的)MathsTeacher40yearsofteachingexperience(经验)GoodatMathsandScienceFreefromMondaytoThursdayPhonenumber:81414887Email:oldsmith1999@126.com
AllanGreenComputerprogrammer(程序员)WorkinginHPGoodatfixing(修理)computersandphonesPhonenumber:81392236QQ:741323748(FlyingTiger)
DianaBrownAgoodgardener(园丁)GoodatlookingafterflowersandplantsCometothecommunitycentreeveryFridayQQ:66776786(GreenWorld)(1)JohnSmithcanhelpchildren.
A.fixthingsB.learnScienceC.lookafterflowersD.learntodothehousework(家务)(2)Whatcan"HP"be?
A.Ahospital.
B.Arestaurant.
C.Acompany(公司).
(3)Ifyourphonedoesn'tworkwell,youcancall
forhelp.
D.Aschool.
A.81414887
B.81392236
(4)WhoisGreenWorld?
C.741323748
D.66776786
A.Aretiredteacher.
B.Acomputerprogrammer.
C.Agoodgardener.
D.Amaninneedofhelp.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?
A.JohnSmithisnotfreeatweekends.B.AllanGreenisaretiredprogrammer.C.DianaBrowncomestothecommunitycentretwiceaweek.
D.JohnSmithisgoodatfixingcomputers.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】(1)JohnSmith,Retired(退休的)MathsTeacher,40yearsofteachingexperience(经验),GoodatMathsandScience。约翰史密斯,退休(退休的)数学老师,40年的教学经验(经验),擅长数学和科学。故选B。
(2)Computerprogrammer(程序员),WorkinginHP。计算机程序员(程序员),在惠普工作。Ahospital医院,Arestaurant餐馆,Acompany(公司),Aschool一所学校。程序员的工作肯定在公司上班,故选C。(3)Goodatfixing(修理)computersandphones,擅长修理(修理)计算机和电话,Phonenumber:81392236。从这些可以判断,程序员可以修电话,故选B。(4)从文章Agoodgardener一个好园丁,QQ:66776786(GreenWorld),QQ:66776786(绿色世界),故选C。(5)JohnSmithisnotfreeatweekends.约翰史密斯周末没空。从文章第四行FreefromMondaytoThursday星期一至星期四有空闲时间,所以可以判断周六和周天都很忙。故选A。【点评】文章理解。
4.阅读理解
It'sSunday.Therearemanypeopleinthebus.Andanoldmanislookinghereandthere.He
wantstofindanemptyseat(座位).Thenhefindsone.Hegoestoit.Asmallbagisontheseat.
Andayoungmanissittingbesideit.
"Isthisseatempty?"askstheoldman.
"No,it'sforawoman.Shegoestobuysomebananas,"saystheyoungman.
"Well,"saystheoldman."Letmesithereplease.Whenshecomesback,Iwill(将)leave
here."Thebusstarts(启动)."Shedoesn'tcome,butherbagishere.Letmegiveherthe
bag."Thentheoldmanthrowsthebagoutofthebuswindow.
Theyoungmanjumpsupandshouts,"Don'tthrow!It'smybag!"
(1)Theoldmanwantstofindanemptyseat________.
A.intheroom
B.inthebus
C.besidethedriver
D.inacar
(2)Theoldmanfindsanemptyseat.Hegoesthereandfindsthereis________onit.
A.aman
B.woman
C.abag
D.acoat
(3)Theyoungmansaystheseatisfor________.
A.aman
B.awoman
C.aboy
D.agirl
(4)Thebusstarts.Theoldman________.
A.asksthewomantositontheseat
B.takesthebagtothewoman
C.throwsthebagtotheyoungman
D.throwsthebagoutofthewindow
(5)Thebagis________.Theyoungmandoesn'twanttheoldmantothrowitaway.
A.thewoman's
B.theoldman's
C.thedriver's
D.theyoungman's
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这个故事发生在公交车上,一个老人在找座位,他找到了一
个空座,但是上面有一个包,旁边的年轻人说这个座位是给一个女士的,意思是不想老人
坐在这儿。等公交车开动以后,老人把包扔出了窗外,年轻人才承认包就是他的。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文的开头Therearemanypeopleinthebus.Andanoldmanis
lookinghereandthere.Hewantstofindanemptyseat可知,一个老人在公交车上找座位。
故选B
(2)细节理解题。根据短文中Thenhefindsone.Hegoestoit.Asmallbagisontheseat可
知,后来老人找到了一个空座,但是上面有一个包。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据"Isthisseatempty?"askstheoldman."No,it'sforawoman.Shegoes
tobuysomebananas."Saystheyoungman可知,年轻人说座位是给一个女士的。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据Thebusstarts(启动)."Shedoesn'tcome,butherbagishere.Let
megiveherthebag."Thentheoldmanthrows(扔)thebagoutofthebuswindow.可知,公
交车开动之后,老人把座位上的包扔出了窗外。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据短文的最后Theyoungmanjumpsupandshouts,"Don'tthrow!It's
mybag!"可知,这个包是那个年轻人的。故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以
及作者的基本观点、态度,正确理解语境。按题查读,即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读
问题,充分理解问题,准确理解所问的内容,确定需要在文章中查找的对象,避免答非所
问。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后,就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。完成所填
的答案以后,再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起,审读一遍,上下对比参照,确
定正确答案。
5.阅读理解
Neveradullmoment
⑴Ifyouliketokeeplively,Ifyouhatebeingbored,JustcomedowntoourhouseAndknockonthedoor.
byTonyBradman
⑵It'sthenoisiesthouse
Inthewholeofourtown,
There'redoorsalwaysslamming(砰地关上)
Andthingsfallingdown.
⑶There'smydad,whokeepsshouting,
Andmymum,whobreaksthings,
Thebaby(who'llbiteyou!)
Andourdogrunningrings.
⑷There'smysisterthescreamer
Andmybrotherwhoroars(咆哮),
Andagrandpawho'sstonedeaf
(He'stheonewhoslamsdoors).
⑸Socomedowntoourhouse,
Youdon'tneedtheaddress,
You'llhearittenmilesaway
Andtheoutside'samess.
⑹Youwon'tmindtheracket(嘈杂声),
You'lljustlovethedin(吵闹声)
Forthere'sneveradullmoment
Inthehousewelivein!
(1)Whoisthewriterofthepoem?
A.TonyBradman.
B.Tony'sbrother.
C.Tony'smum.
D.Tony'sgrandpa.
(2)Howmanycharacters(角色)arethereinthepoem?
A.Four.
B.Eight.
C.Five.
D.Seven.
(3)Howcanyouknowwhichhouseisthespeaker's?
A.Youcanhearthenoisefromtenmilesawayandtheoutsideisamess.
B.Youcangotherebytrainandfindthehousebyyourself.
C.Youcanasksomeonetotellyoutheaddress.
D.Youcanaskthespeakertohavetheaddress.
(4)WhichisNOTthereasonwhyitisthenoisiesthouseinthewholeofthetown?
A.Mymumbreaksthings.
B.Mydadkeepsshouting.
C.Mygrandpaalwaysslamsthedoors.
D.Ihatebeingbored.
(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthefamily?
A.Boringandunhappy.
B.Livelyandfunny.
C.Slowandsad.
D.Beautifulandstrange.
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是TonyBradman的一首诗歌,介绍了自己的一家是镇里最
热闹的一家,虽然很吵闹,但作者认为自己的家充满了生机。(1)细节理解题。根据短文中的句子NeveradullmomentbyTonyBradman可知,这首诗歌的作者是TonyBradman,答案为A。(2)细节理解题。诗歌中作者介绍了热闹的一家,包括爸爸,妈妈,婴儿,小狗,妹妹,弟弟,爷爷,还有作者自己,故答案为B。(3)细节理解题。根据短文中的句子Socomedowntoourhouse,Youdon'tneedtheaddress,YouwillhearittenmilesawayAndtheoutside'samess.可知,到作者家,不需要地址,大老远听声音就可以知道,故答案为A。(4)细节判断题。根据短文中的句子There'redoorsalwaysslamming;Mydadkeepsshouting;Andagrandpaisstonedeaf,(Healwaysslamsdoors.)可知,A,B,C原文中都出现了,答案为D。(5)推理判断题。从诗歌的开头Ifyouliketokeeplively,Ifyouhatebeingbored,JustcomedowntoourhouseAndknockonthedoor.及结尾的句子ForthereisneveradullmomentInthehousewelivein!可知,这个家庭充满了生机与趣味,故答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
6.阅读理解
Itwasaveryhotday.Twofarmers,JackandJim,satintheshadeofalargeneemtree.Bothof
themwereeatingchapatis(印度薄饼)forlunch.Jackhadthreepiecesoftheflat,round
IndianbreadwhileJimhadfive.Astheywereabouttobegintheirmeal,ayoungnobleman(贵
族)wentby.
"Goodday!Goodsirs!"saidthenobleman.Thenoblemanlookedveryhungryandtired,soJack
andJiminvitedthemantoeatwiththem.
"Howcanwedividetheseeightchapatisintothreeequalpartsamongthethreeofus?"asked
Jim.
"Letusstack(叠起来)themupandcutthechapatisintothreeequalparts,"suggestedJack.
Aftercuttingthechapatis,theysharedthepartsequally,andnooneatemoreorlessthan
anyoneelse.
Aftertheyfinishedthemeal,thenoblemaninsistedon(坚持)payingforhismeal.Heputsix
coinsintoJack'shandandtencoinsintoJim'shand.Andthetwomenwerebothveryglad!
(1)Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Three.
(2)Howdidtheydividetheeightchapatisintothreeequalparts?
A.Theystackedthemupandcutthemintothreeequalparts.
B.Theyweighedthemandcutthemintothreeequalparts.
C.Theynumberedthemanddividedthemintothreepartsequally.
D.Allthreepeopleatetwochapatisandlefttherest.
(3)Thenoblemanpaidforhismealinall.
A.sixcoins
B.tencoins
C.sixteencoins
D.fourcoins
(4)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareninepiecesoftheflat,roundIndianbreadinall.B.Thenoblemandidn'tlookhungryandtiredatall.C.Jimthoughtofagoodideatocutthechapatisequally.D.Allthethreepeoplesharedthepartsequallyatlast.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack和Jim邀请一个年轻贵族吃印度薄饼,最后三人平分,贵族给Jack三个硬币,给Jim10个硬币。(1)细节题。根据全文可知有Jack、Jim和一个年轻贵族,一共三人,故选D。(2)细节题。根据"Letusstack(叠起来)themupandcutthechapatisintothreeequalparts,"suggestedJack.可知他们把薄饼叠起来平分成三份,故选A。(3)细节题。根据HeputsixcoinsintoJack'shandandtencoinsintoJim'shand.可知贵族给Jack三个硬币,给Jim10个硬币。一共16个硬币,故选C。(4)细节题。根据theysharedthepartsequally可知他们平分三份,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7.阅读理解
Onlineshoppingispopular.Somethingsonlinearecheaper,soitcanhelpsavemoney.So
manypeopleonlineshopping.
Butsometimesonlineshoppingisn'tasgoodaswethink.Youcannotseetherealthingsand
somesellersontheInternetaren'tsohonest.AndpayingovertheInternetisn'talwayssafe.So
youmustbecarefulwhenshoppingonline.Whatshouldyoudo?
First,trytofindashopwithanhonestseller.Usuallythiskindofonlineshophasgoodthings
andthesellerisnice.Butifallthepeoplesaytheshopisvery▲,youshouldalsobecareful.
Anyshopcan'tmakeeverypersonhappy.
Next,comparethingsindifferentshopsbeforereallybuying.Youshouldbewiseenoughto
knowwhichoneisgood.
Then,havearightwaytopay.ThebestwaytopayistouseAlipay.Afteryouaresurethething
isreallygood,youmayuseAlipaytogiveyourmoneytotheseller.Iftheproductisn'tgood,
Alipaywon'tpaytheseller,butwillgiveyourmoneybacktoyou.
(1)HowmanythingsshouldyoubecarefulofwhenyoushopontheInternet?
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?
A.good
B.terrible
C.strict
D.important
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wise"mean?
A.happy
B.excited
C.smart
D.friendly
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Onlyyoungpeopleenjoyonlineshopping.B.Allthesellersarenicetopeople.C.Wecan'talwaysbelieveinthesellers.D.Alipaycanhelpsavemoneywhenyoushop.(5)What'sthepassageabout?A.Whypeoplelikeshoppingonline?B.WhatpeoplecanbuyontheInternet?C.Thewaytosellthingsonline.D.HowtoshopontheInternetsafely?【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:网上购物很流行,网上有些东西便宜但网上购物有时不安全,本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项。(1)细节理解题,根据文中First,Next,Then可知是当你在网上购物时要小心三件事,故选B。(2)推理判断题,根据下文youshouldalsobecareful.你也应该小心,Anyshopcan'tmakeeverypersonhappy.任何商店都不可能使每个人都高兴。可推断出此空应该是good,意为但是如果所有的人都说这个商店好,你也应该小心,故选A。(3)词语猜测题,根据上一句comparethingsindifferentshopsbeforereallybuying.在真正购买之前,比较不同商店的东西。和本句Youshouldbewiseenoughtoknowwhichoneisgood.你应该足够聪明,知道哪一个是好的。可知wise是聪明的意思,A高兴的;B激动的;C聪明的;D友好的,故选C。(4)推理判断题,根据第二段中YoucannotseetherealthingsandsomesellersontheInternetaren'tsohonest.和第三段中First,trytofindashopwithanhonestseller.可推断出我们不能总是相信卖方。故选C。(5)主旨大意题,本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四种常考题型,细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案;词义猜测题要抓住上下文,善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨大意题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8.阅读理解Dearfriends,
Iamwritingthislettertodrawyourattentiontothedisasters(灾难)thesedays.Toomuchraindestroyedthecropsandwashedtheearthaway.Sometimesitwastoolittleandmadeplantsdead.Alsotherewastoomuchdustintheair.Allthesedidgreatdamagetoourlife.
However,wemadethem!SoitistimeforustotryourbesttosavetheEarth.
Themostimportantthingistoplanttreesasmanyaspossible.Atthesametime,weshould
stopcuttingdowntreesandprotecttheforests.Andwecansaveourplanetthroughmanyother
ways,suchassavingwaterandusingbothsidesofpaper.Besides,don'tkeepTVsorcomputers
onwhenyouarenotusingthem.Whenyouleavearoom,turnoffthelights.
Asmallactionisveryhelpfultoourplanet.PleasejoinusintheactionofprotectingtheEarth.
Let'sstartfromthelittlethingsrightaroundus.
Bruce
(1)Whathappenedthesedays?
LeaderoftheStudents'Union
A.Toolittleraindestroyedtheair.
B.Toomuchraindestroyedthecrops.
C.Peoplestoppedcuttingdowntrees.
D.Peoplewastedtoomuchpaper.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?
A.Theletter.
B.Therain.
C.Theearth.
D.Theair.
(3)Whichisthemostimportantthingtoprotecttheenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?
A.Plantingtreesasmanyaspossible.
B.Savingwaterandusingrecycledpaper.
C.TurningoffTVsandcomputerswhennotusingthem.
D.Turningofflightswhileleaving.(4)Whowrotethisletter?
A.Afarmer.
B.Ascientist.
(5)Whatisthislettermainlyabout?
C.Aworker.
D.Astudent.
A.Tellingpeopletheenvironmentalproblems.B.TellingpeopleabouttheEarth.
C.AskingpeopletoprotecttheEarth.
D.Askingpeopletosaveforestsandwater.
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一封书信,号召人们为拯救地球而采取一些措施,种植
树木,节约用水,节约用电等等。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Iamwritingthislettertodrawyourattentiontothe
disasters(灾难)thesedays.Toomuchraindestroyedthecropsandwashedtheearthaway.理
解可知,大量的雨水损坏了很多的庄家,故选B。
(2)词义推断题。根据文中的语句Toomuchraindestroyedthecropsandwashedtheearth
away.Sometimesitwastoolittleandmadeplantsdead.理解可知,过多的雨水会破坏庄家,
干旱也会使庄家干死,其中的it指的是雨水,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Themostimportantthingistoplanttreesasmanyas
possible.理解可知,尽可能多地植树造林是最重要的,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中的书信落款BruceLeaderoftheStudents'Union可知,写这封
书信的应该是学生会主席,是一名学生,故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。根据文中的第三段内容可知,作者号召大家通过节约水资源及森林资源来拯救地球,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题,归纳题以及判断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。
9.阅读理解
ShuangyangCinemaMovie:LookingUpDirectors(导演):DengChao&YuBaimei
Firstrun:July26,2019Ticket(票)price:¥40
Place:OnShuangyangStreet
Rulesinthecinema⒈Getinwithyourticket.⒉Keepquietandclean.⒊Don'ttakephotos.⒋Don'ttakeyourpetwithyou.
Someadsareusuallyonbeforethemoviestarts.
(1)WecanseethemovielookingUpforthefirsttimeon
A.July26,2019
B.July25,2019
C.ShuangyangCinema
D.anydayinJuly
(2)JoeandJerryaregoingtoseethemovie,theynedtopay____.
A.S80
B.S40
C.¥40
D.¥80
(3)Whenyougotothemovie,youmustn'ttakeyourwithyou_____.
A.pet
B.photos
C.ticket
D.phone
(4)Theunderlinedword(下划线的单词)"ads"means_____inChinese.
A.电影
B.明星
C.广告
D.节目
(5)Fromthechart(表格),wecanNOTknow_____.
A.thenameofthemovie
B.theactorsinthemovie
C.thedirectorsofthemovie
D.therulesinthecinema
【答案】(1)A
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了双阳电影院的一些信息。
(1)细节题。根据Firstrun:July26,2019可知在2019年7月26日看到电影,故选A。(2)细节题。根据Ticket(票)price:¥40,可知每张门票40元,两张是80元,故选D。
(3)细节题。根据Don'ttakeyourpetwithyou.可知禁止带宠物,故选A。(4)细节题。ads放映顺序是beforethemoviestarts,根据常识可知在电影开始前会有一些广告,故选C。(5)细节题。根据Movie:LookingUp,Directors(导演):DengChao&YuBaimei,Rulesinthecinema,可知通过表格我们知道电影的名字、导演和规则,没有演员,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细找答案。
10.阅读理解
TheGivingTree
ItisChristmastime,andthereisn'tmoneyforalotofgifts,butwestillwanttocelebrate
happily.
ButthehappythingforthechildrenisthefunofChristmasshoppingatthesupermarket.They
talkandwaitforweeks,askingeachotherandtheirgrandparentswhattheywantforChristmas.
Thebigdayarriveandwegooutearly.Igiveeachofthefourchildrentwentydollarsandask
themtolookforgiftsaboutfourdollarseach.
Backinthecardrivinghome,everyoneisveryhappy.Mylittledaughter,Kate,aneight-year-old
girl,isquiet,butusuallysheisnoisy.Iseeshehasonlycandies:fifty-centcandies!Iamsoangry,
butIdon'tsayanything.Afterwegethome,Icallherintomybedroomandaskherwhatshe
doeswiththemoney.Thenshetellsme:
"Iamlookingaround,thinkingofwhattobuy,andIstoptoreadthelittlecardsonone'Giving
Tree'.Oneofthecardsisforalittlefour-year-oldgirl,andallshewantsforChristmasisadollwith
clothes.SoItakethecarddownfromthetreeandbuythedollforher.Ionlyhavealittlemoney
lefttobuycandiesforus.Butwehavesomuchandshedoesn'thaveanything."
Ifeelveryhappythatday.
(1)Thefathergiveshisfourchildren
dollarsinall.
A.twenty
B.forty
C.sixty
D.eighty
(2)Theygotothesupermarket
.
A.onfoot
B.bycar
C.bybus
D.bysubway
(3)Thefour-year-oldgirlwants
.
A.clothes
B.candies
C.adoll
D.aChristmascard
(4)Intheend,thefatherfeelshappybecause
.
A.hisdaughterlikeshelpingothers
B.Katebuyscandiesforhim
C.hisdaughterbuysadollforhim
D.Kategivesthemoneybacktohim
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一个圣诞节的故事,一个小女孩用自己的钱帮助
了一个四岁的小女孩。
(1)数字计算题,根据Igiveeachofthefourchildrentwentydollars.可知爸爸一共给我
四个孩子八十美元,故答案是D。(2)细节理解题,根据Backinthecardrivinghome,可知他们是开车出去的,故答案是B。(3)细节理解题,根据Oneofthecardsisforalittlefour-year-oldgirl,andallshewantsforChristmasisadollwithclothes.可知,一个四岁的小女孩想要一个洋娃娃,故答案是C。(4)逻辑推理题,根据Ifeelveryhappythatday.可知这位父亲因孩子帮助了别人而高兴,故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题,细节理解题相对简单,只要认真阅读,一般都可以直接从文中找到答案,数字计算题也不难,只需要根据文中的数字进行必要的计算,逻辑推理题需要根据已知条件未知结果,或者根据结果推测条件。
篇五:英语阅读理解100篇七年级下册
七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习题100篇含答案
(译林版)
(1)
Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.youcan’topenthewindow.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.
Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrainyoucancatchanotherone.youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.
Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.
()1.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?
A.Becauseitisfast.
B.Becauseitissafe.
C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.
()2.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?
A.Itissafe.
B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.
C.Youcanopenthewindows.()3.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?
A.Abus
B.Acar.
C.Atrain
()4.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?
A.youneedn’tgotoastation
B.youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.
C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.
()5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?
A.hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.
B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.
C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.
(2)
Canyouimaginealifewithoutarmsorlegs?NowletmeintroduceadisabledmannamedNickforyou.
Nick,a31-year-oldAustralian,wasbornwithoutlimbs(四肢),solifewasnoteasyforhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim.Becausehelookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.Hewasrefusedtobetheirfriends.Sohealwaysfeltlonely.However,hefacedthatbravely.Helearnedtotypeoncomputerwithtwotoes(脚趾)attheageofsix,andhecouldevensurfandplaygolf.Incollege,heachievedgreatsuccessandwasoneoftheexcellentstudentsinthestudies.What’smore,Nick,alsoencouragedotherstoworkhardfortheirdreams.
NowNickisoneofthemostpopularspeakersintheworld.Hetravelstomanycountriesandgivesspeechesabouthisstoryagainstdifficulties.“Ameaningfullifeisaboutlookingatwhatyouhave,notwhatyoudon’thave.”hesaid.Hisstoryencouragedmillionsofpeople.
篇六:英语阅读理解100篇七年级下册
【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案经典1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
D
Longlongagopeoplemadefires(火)fromlightning(闪电).Buttheyhadtokeepthefiresburning(燃烧),fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstone(石头)togethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves(树叶).Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwood(木头)andputasmallerstick(树枝)intothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.
Afterafewminutestheygotafire.
Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat(热)fromthesun.
Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.
Abouttwocenturies(世纪)ago,peoplebegantomakematches(火柴).Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasy
waytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemisto
useanelectric(电子)firestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxof
matches.Butitisconvenient.(1)Asparkcan.
A.fireanyleavesB.burnanything(2)Wecanalsogetafireby.
C.burndryleavesD.keepfiresburning
A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwoodC.turningthestickhardforawhile
(3)Matcheshavebeenused.
B.puttingasmallerstickintotheholeD.allabovetogether
A.forabouttwothousandyearsC.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking
(4)Fromthispassageweknow.
B.forabouttwohundredyearsD.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun
A.anelectricfirestarteriswidelyusedB.peoplehaven'tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestartersC.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefiresD.someforestfireshappenfromlightning
⑸Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow.
a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlightning
d.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarter
A.a,b,c,d,e
B.b,c,a,e,d
【答案】(1)C⑵D
(3)B
C.c,d,b,a,e
D.d,a,c,b,e
(4)D⑸C
【解析】【分析】(1)文章第一行Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves(树叶).火花可以燃烧干
燥的树叶。fireanyleaves燃烧任何树叶,burnanything燃烧任何东西,burndryleaves燃烧干燥的树叶,
keepfiresburning保持火燃烧着,故选C。
(2)makingaholeonabigpieceofwood在——块大木头上弄——个洞,
puttingasmallerstick
intothehole把一根小棍子才f进洞里,turningthestickhardforawhile把棍子使劲转一会
儿。文章三四行Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymadeaholeonabigpieceof
篇七:英语阅读理解100篇七年级下册
【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案经典1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
D
Longlongagopeoplemadefires(火)fromlightning(闪电).Buttheyhadtokeepthefires
burning(燃烧),fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundout
hittingtwopiecesofstone(石头)togethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfire
dryleaves(树叶).Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealso
learnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwood(木头)
andputasmallerstick(树枝)intothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafew
minutestheygotafire.
Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat
(热)fromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperon
fire.
Abouttwocenturies(世纪)ago,peoplebegantomakematches(火柴).Matchesbrought
peopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehave
morenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectric(电子)firestarter.Ofcoursean
electricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisconvenient.
(1)Asparkcan
.
A.fireanyleaves
B.burnanything
(2)Wecanalsogetafireby
.
C.burndryleaves
D.keepfiresburning
A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwood
C.turningthestickhardforawhile
(3)Matcheshavebeenused
.
B.puttingasmallerstickintotheholeD.allabovetogether
A.forabouttwothousandyears
B.forabouttwohundredyears
C.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingD.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun
(4)Fromthispassageweknow
.
A.anelectricfirestarteriswidelyusedB.peoplehaven'tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestartersC.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefiresD.someforestfireshappenfromlightning(5)Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow.
a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlightning
d.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarter
A.a,b,c,d,e
B.b,c,a,e,d
C.c,d,b,a,e
D.d,a,c,b,e
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】(1)文章第一行Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves(树叶).火花可以燃烧干
燥的树叶。fireanyleaves燃烧任何树叶,burnanything燃烧任何东西,burndryleaves燃
烧干燥的树叶,keepfiresburning保持火燃烧着,故选C。
(2)makingaholeonabigpieceofwood在一块大木头上弄一个洞,puttingasmallerstick
intothehole把一根小棍子插进洞里,turningthestickhardforawhile把棍子使劲转一会
儿。文章三四行Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymadeahole
onabigpieceofwood(木头)andputasmallerstick(树枝)intothehole.Theyturnedthe
stickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.然后人们也学会了用摩擦来生火。他
们在一块大木头上打孔(木头),把一根较小的棍子(树枝)放进洞里。他们一次又一次地
把棍子转过。几分钟后,他们着火了。故选D。
(3)Abouttwocenturies(世纪)ago,peoplebegantomakematches(火柴).大约两个世
纪以前,人们开始制造火柴,即也就是人们使用火也就有200年了。forabouttwothousand
years大约两千年,forabouttwohundredyears大约两百年了,sincepeoplebegantousefire
forcooking自从人们开始用火做饭,sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun自从人们用太阳
能。故选B。
(4)anelectricfirestarteriswidelyused电动的点火器被广泛的使用,文章最后Ofcourse
anelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisconvenient.当然,
电动的点火器比一盒火柴更贵。但是很方便。所以可以判断并没有被广泛使用,故排除
A。peoplehaven'tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters人们没有使用火柴,因为他
们有电动的点火器。Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,火柴现在仍然使用,故排除B。
todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefires今天有两种生火方法,文章倒数第五行people
learnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat(热)fromthesun人们学会
了生火的其他方法。有时他们用太阳的热量,倒数第二行Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,
butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectric(电子)fire
starter.今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。其中一个是使用电电动的点火
器。故排除C,故选D。
(5)文章第一行Longlongagopeoplemadefires(火)fromlightning(闪电).很久以前人
们从闪电中生火(火)。文章第二行Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstone(石
头)togethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves(树叶).后来,他们
发现撞击两块石头(石头)可以产生火花(火花)。火花可以燃烧干燥树叶(树叶)。文
章倒数第五行Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyused
theheat(热)fromthesun.随着时间的推移,人们学会了生火的其他方法。有时他们用太阳
的热量(hot)。倒数第三行Abouttwocenturies(世纪)ago,peoplebegantomakematches(火柴).大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴(火柴)。文章倒数第二行Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectric(电子)firestarter.今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。故选C。
【点评】文章的概括,和推断。
2.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
Mostmiddleschoolstudentswearuniforms.Somestudentslikeuniforms,butothersdon't.However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey(政府调查)showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnowbecauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable(时尚的)thantheywerebefore.
IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions(观点,看法).
Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Ithinkthatfashionableuniformsaregood.Myhighschooluniformisfashionable,butthereisaproblem.Fashionableuniformsaretooexpensive.”
Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged(被改变).Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.
Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”(1)DomorestudentsorfewerstudentslikeuniformsinJapannow?
(2)Whatisthequestionofthesurvey?
(3)Howmanystudents'opinionsarethereinthepassage?
(4)WhydoesHiromilikeschooluniforms?
(5)Whydostudentsnotlikeschooluniforms?
【答案】(1)MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.
(2)Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?
(3)Three.
(4)Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.
(5)①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey(政府调查)showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnow
becauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable(时尚的)thantheywerebefore.然而,最近,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。故此处填MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.2.文章第四行IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions(观点,看法).我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。我问他们:“流行的制服是否流行?”“有很多不同的意见(观点,看法)。故此处填Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?。3.Hiromisaid,Mikisaid,Mitsuakisaid,可看出有三个学生的意见。故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Hiromi说:“我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。”。故此处填Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.5.文章最后Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged(被改变).Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.Miki说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。她认为应该改变制服,他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”Mitsuaki说:“我不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中,如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。”故此处填①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.【点评】文章的细节理解,和概括。
3.阅读理解Therearemanydifferentkindsofmuseumsintheworld.Buthaveyouevervisitedamuseum
oftapwater?BeijingMuseumofTapWatermaybetheonlyoneintheworld.Themuseumhasalargenumberofphotos,models,mapsandequipmentwhichtellthewater
treatmenthistoryofChina.FewofthemareinEnglish,soit'sabitdifficultforforeignvisitorsto
understandthem.Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin1908.AtthattimeEmpressDowagerCixi(慈禧太后)
orderedtobuildwaterplantsandcitypipelinestohelpfightfiresthathappenedinBeijing.Atfirst,peopledidnotbelieveintapwater.Theycontinuedusingwellwater(井水)which
wasnotsafe.Later,thegovernmentdideverythingtoexplaintopeoplehowsafetapwaterreally
was.Finally,moreandmorepeoplestartedusingtapwater.
ThemuseumisoneofthemostwonderfulplacesinBeijing.Forthosewhowanttotry
somethingdifferent,thisplaceneartheDongzhimenSubwayStationisaveryunusualone.
(1)WhatCAN'TyouseeinBeijingMuseumofTapWater?
A.Photos.
B.Models.
C.Maps.
(2)HowlonghastapwaterbeenusedinBeijing?
D.Pipelines.
A.Forabout90years.
B.Forabout98years.
C.Forabout100years.
D.Forabout110years.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unusual"meaninChinese?
A.普通的
B.特别的
C.糟糕的
D.便宜的
(4)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Therearemanymuseumsoftapwaterintheworld.
B.Foreignvisitorscanunderstandeverythinginthemuseum.
C.Inthebeginning,Beijing'stapwaterwasusedtofightfires.
D.TapwaterwaspopularassoonasitappearedinBeijing.
【答案】(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京水龙头博物馆。
(1)细节题。根据Themuseumhasalargenumberofphotos,models,mapsandequipment
whichtellthewatertreatmenthistoryofChina可知在北京水龙头博物馆了看不到管子,故选
D。
(2)推理题。根据Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin1908.可知北京的在1908年开始用
水龙头,故至今有大概110年历史了,故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。根据Forthosewhowanttotrysomethingdifferent,thisplacenearthe
DongzhimenSubwayStationisaveryunusualone对于那些想尝试不同的东西的人来说,东
直门地铁站附近的这个地方很不寻常。可知unusual是不寻常的,特别的意思,故选B。
(4)细节题。根据AtthattimeEmpressDowagerCixi(慈禧太后)orderedtobuildwater
plantsandcitypipelinestohelpfightfiresthathappenedinBeijing可知起初,北京的自来水被
用来灭火,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据
上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4.阅读理解
Onlineshoppingispopular.Somethingsonlinearecheaper,soitcanhelpsavemoney.So
manypeopleonlineshopping.
Butsometimesonlineshoppingisn'tasgoodaswethink.Youcannotseetherealthingsand
somesellersontheInternetaren'tsohonest.AndpayingovertheInternetisn'talwayssafe.So
youmustbecarefulwhenshoppingonline.Whatshouldyoudo?
First,trytofindashopwithanhonestseller.Usuallythiskindofonlineshophasgoodthings
andthesellerisnice.Butifallthepeoplesaytheshopisvery▲,youshouldalsobecareful.
Anyshopcan'tmakeeverypersonhappy.
Next,comparethingsindifferentshopsbeforereallybuying.Youshouldbewiseenoughto
knowwhichoneisgood.
Then,havearightwaytopay.ThebestwaytopayistouseAlipay.Afteryouaresurethething
isreallygood,youmayuseAlipaytogiveyourmoneytotheseller.Iftheproductisn'tgood,
Alipaywon'tpaytheseller,butwillgiveyourmoneybacktoyou.
(1)HowmanythingsshouldyoubecarefulofwhenyoushopontheInternet?
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?
A.good
B.terrible
C.strict
D.important
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wise"mean?
A.happy
B.excited
C.smart
D.friendly
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Onlyyoungpeopleenjoyonlineshopping.
B.Allthesellersarenicetopeople.
C.Wecan'talwaysbelieveinthesellers.
D.Alipaycanhelpsavemoneywhenyoushop.
(5)What'sthepassageabout?
A.Whypeoplelikeshoppingonline?
B.WhatpeoplecanbuyontheInternet?
C.Thewaytosellthingsonline.
D.HowtoshopontheInternetsafely?
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:网上购物很流行,网上有些东西便宜但网上购物有时不安
全,本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项。
(1)细节理解题,根据文中First,Next,Then可知是当你在网上购物时要小心三件事,
故选B。
(2)推理判断题,根据下文youshouldalsobecareful.你也应该小心,Anyshopcan'tmake
everypersonhappy.任何商店都不可能使每个人都高兴。可推断出此空应该是good,意为但是如果所有的人都说这个商店好,你也应该小心,故选A。(3)词语猜测题,根据上一句comparethingsindifferentshopsbeforereallybuying.在真正购买之前,比较不同商店的东西。和本句Youshouldbewiseenoughtoknowwhichoneisgood.你应该足够聪明,知道哪一个是好的。可知wise是聪明的意思,A高兴的;B激动的;C聪明的;D友好的,故选C。(4)推理判断题,根据第二段中YoucannotseetherealthingsandsomesellersontheInternetaren'tsohonest.和第三段中First,trytofindashopwithanhonestseller.可推断出我们不能总是相信卖方。故选C。(5)主旨大意题,本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四种常考题型,细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案;词义猜测题要抓住上下文,善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨大意题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.阅读理解
Americanresearchershavesuccessfullydevelopedawaytocleanwastewaterwithout
chemicals.Thetechniqueusesgreenplants.Thetestswerecarriedoutatwastetreatmentcentre.
Thescientistsputplantsinnarrowcontainersinsideaglassbuilding.Oneendofeachcontainer
wasalittlehigherthantheotherend.Wastewaterwasdirecteddownthecontainersthrough
theplants'thickrootsasweexpected.Therootsabsorbedthewasteinthewateranduseditfor
food.Atthesametimetheplantsproducednaturalgas.Thegascouldbecollectedandsoldas
fuel(燃料).
FourplacesinFloridaarealreadyusinggreenplantstocleantheirwastewater.
(1)Thebesttitleforthispassageis"".
A.ThesuccessofAmericanscientists
B.Anewwaytotreatwastewater
C.Wastewaterandgreenplants
D.AdvancedtechnologyinAmerica
(2)Thetechniquetocleanwastewaterisbasedonthefactthat.
A.greenplantscanbeputinnarrowcontainers
B.mostgreenplantshavethickroots
C.watercanbedirecteddownthroughtheplants'thickroots
D.thewasteinwaterisexcellentfoodforplants
(3)Thetechniqueiscalledanewwaybecause.
A.itischeaperthananyotherone
B.itcanbecarriedoutinaglassbuilding
C.itmakesthewastewatercleanbutusesnochemicals
D.itneedsonlynarrowcontainersandgreenplants
(4)Thenewtechnique.
A.hascometobewidelyusedinAmerica
B.isstillbeingtestedsinceitsfirstuse
C.provedtobemorevaluablethanexpectedD.hasnowcomeintouseinsomeplacesofAmerica【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了美国一种新的使用植物治理污水的方法。(1)标题判断题,本文主要讲述新的处理污水的方法,故答案是B。(2)细节理解题,根据Therootsabsorbedthewasteinthewateranduseditforfood.可知植物吸收废水中的物质作为生长的能量。故答案是D。(3)细节理解题,根据Americanresearchershavesuccessfullydevelopedawaytocleanwastewaterwithoutchemicals.可知这种方法之所以新是因为没有使用化学药品,故答案是C。(4)推理判断题,根据FourplacesinFloridaarealreadyusinggreenplantstocleantheirwastewater.可知这种方法已经在美国的一些地方开始使用了。故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解,本体设计了细节理解,标题判断和推理判断,细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案,标题判断是在完全理解文章的基础上提炼文章的中心,推理判断则需要根据前后句进行合理的推测。
6.阅读理解
Flyingkites-apopularhobby
Peoplehavebeenmakingandflyingkitesforabout2,000years.Nooneknowsforsurewho
inventedthekite.Somehistorians(历史学家)believetheancientChinesemightstartthekite
flyingabout2,000yearsago.AndnowitisstillapopularhobbyinChina,Japan,Koreaandother
countriesoftheFarEastwherebeautifullydecoratedkitesappearindifferentcolours.InChina,
thereisevenaspecialKitesDayonwhichchildrenandadultsflykites.InJapan,familiesflyfish
kitesonChildren'sDay,May5th.
Simplekitesaremadebycrossingtwosticksandcoveringthemwithpaperorcloth.Andthen
peopleputastringattheend.
Kitesaremadeinmanydifferentsizes,coloursandshapes.Aflatkiteistheoldestandsimplest
typeofkite.Itfliesbecauseairflowsoverandunderthekite'swings.Thepressureunderthe
wingshelpsthekiteliftintotheair.
Todaymostpeopleflykitesasahobby.Kitefestivalsareorganizedinmanypartsoftheworld.
(1)TheChinesepeoplestartedflyingkitesaboutago.
A.300years
B.3,000years
C.2,000years
D.200years
(2)Flyingkitesisapopularhobbyinthecountrieslike
.
A.China
B.theUK
C.Canada
D.theUSA
(3)InJapanfamiliesflyfishkitesonChildren'sDay,
.
A.May5th
B.March5th
C.May1st
D.February5th
(4)Peopleusuallyuse
tomaketheirkites.
A.paper,stringsandsticks
B.paper,ropesandhooks
C.sticks,stringsandgrass
D.strings,hairandwood
(5)Whatisthebestweatherforflyingkites?
A.Arainyday.
B.Acloudyday.
C.Asnowyday.
D.Awindyday.
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了风筝的起源、制作原理以及反映的文化民俗等知识。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Somehistorians(历史学家)believetheancient
Chinesemightstartthekiteflyingabout2,000yearsago.理解可知,中国风筝的发展大约有两
千多年,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句AndnowitisstillapopularhobbyinChina,Japan,Korea
andothercountriesoftheFarEastwherebeautifullydecoratedkitesappearindifferent
colours.可知,在远东地区的很多国家,放风筝是一种时尚的爱好,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句InJapan,familiesflyfishkitesonChildren'sDay,May5th.
理解可知,日本家庭在五月五号放鱼风筝,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Simplekitesaremadebycrossingtwosticksandcovering
themwithpaperorcloth.Andthenpeopleputastringattheend.理解可知,人们经常用
sticks,paper,cloth,string来做风筝,故选A。
(5)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句Itfliesbecauseairflowsoverandunderthekite'swings.
Thepressureunderthewingshelpsthekiteliftintotheair.理解可知,放风筝最好在有风的天
气里,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的
关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
7.阅读理解
Hello,I'mSteve.It'sthenightbeforeWomen'sDay.It'seighto'clocknow.Everyoneinmy
familyisathome.Myfatheriscleaningthehouse.Helikestokeepthingsclean.Mymotheris
washingthedishesinthekitchen.It'skindofboring,butmymotherhastodoiteveryday.My
brotherNickiswatchingTV.ThereisarunningraceonTV.It'sinteresting.MysisterBettyis
drawinginherroom.Sheisgoodatdrawingallkindsofanimals.I'musingmyfather'scomputer.I
wanttobuyasweaterformymotherontheInternet(互联网).Iwishherahappyfestival
tomorrow.
(1)Whattimeisitnow?
A.8:00a.m.
B.10:00a.m.
C.8:00p.m.
D.10:00p.m.
(2)WhereareSteveandhisfamily?
A.Athome.
B.Inashop.
C.Inazoo.
D.Inaschool.
(3)Whoiscleaningthehouse?
A.Steve'sfather.
B.Steve'smother.
C.Nick.
D.Betty.
(4)WhatisBettydoingnow?
A.WatchingTV.B.Washingthedishes.C.Drawing.D.Doingsomeshopping.
(5)WhatdoesStevewanttobuyforhismother?
A.Abike.
B.Abook.
C.Asweater.
D.Apicture.
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:妇女节前的一个晚上Steve一家人在家各自做着自己的事。
(1)细节理解题,根据It'sthenightbeforeWomen'sDay.It'seighto'clocknow.可知现在是
晚上8点,故选C。
(2)细节理解题,根据Everyoneinmyfamilyisathome.可知他们一家人都在家里,故选
A。
(3)细节理解题,根据Myfatheriscleaningthehouse.可知Steve的父亲在打扫房间,故
选A。
(4)细节理解题,根据MysisterBettyisdrawinginherroom.可知Betty在画画,故选C。
(5)细节理解题,根据IwanttobuyasweaterformymotherontheInternet(互联网).可
知Steve想给他的妈妈买一件毛衣,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题,认真阅读文章,在文章中找到答案的依
据。
8.阅读理解
May18thisInternationalMuseumDay.Let'svisitsomegreatmuseumsaroundtheworld.BananasAllAround
Ifyoulikeeatingbananas,youwilllovethebananamuseumintheUS.Theowner(主人)thinksthatbananasarethebestfruitintheworld.Inthemuseum,youcanplayabananacello
(大提琴),oruseabananaphonetocallyourfriends.Anddrawing,onabananaisalsoan
interestingthingtodo.
FastNoodles'Camp
ThisistheInstantRamenMuseuminJapan.AJapanesemanmadethefirstinstantnoodles
(方便面)in1958.Themuseumhasaroomforworkingthem.Youcanmakeyourowninstant
noodles.Manypeoplegotheretohaveatry.
Dolls'Party
InFrance,twomenbuiltadollmuseum.Theycollect(收藏)differentkindsofdollsallover
theworld.Theoldestdollisover200yearsold.Thedollslookveryinteresting.Somearereading
books,somearehavingpartiesandsomeareinahospital.
(1)Youcaninthebananamuseum.
A.readbananabooks
B.playabananaviolin
C.useabananaphone
D.makebananafood
(2)A(n)manmadethefirstinstantnoodles.
A.Japanese
B.French
C.American
D.Chinese
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18th.
B.Youcaneatnicebananasinthebananamuseum
C.There'redifferentkindsofdollsinthedollmuseum.
D.PeoplecanmakenoodlesintheInstantRamenmuseum
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几家著名的博物馆。
(1)细节题。根据useabananaphonetocallyourfriends可知在香蕉博物馆,你可以用香
蕉电话,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据AJapanesemanmadethefirstinstantnoodles可知一个日本人做了第一
个方便面,故选A。
(3)细节题。根据Ifyoulikeeatingbananas,youwilllovethebananamuseumintheUS.可
知如果你喜欢吃香蕉,你会喜欢美国的香蕉博物馆,故B选项是错的,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
9.阅读理解Youhavegrowntootallforyourclothesfromlastyear.Yourshoesaretoosmallforyourfeet.
Youarealsotoooldnowforsomeofyourtoys(玩具).Whatwillyoudowiththem?Don'tjustputoldtoysunderthebed.Noonecanplaywiththemthere.Youcangivethemto
childrenwhowillenjoythetoys.Youcangivethemtoachildren'shospital.Littlegirlsandboyswhoareillwillenjoyplayingwiththem.
Maybeyouandyourfriendswanttobuysomethingnewforyourselves.Ifso,youcangetallyouroldtoysandhaveabigyardsale(庭院售卖)!
Askaparenttohelpyou.Makebigsigns(标志)aboutyoursale.Hangthesignsaroundtheneighborhood.Onthedayofyoursale,shopperswillcome.Somewillbuyyouroldtoys.Thenyoucanhavefunthinkingaboutwhatnewtoystobuy.(1)Thewriterthinkswecan_________.A.leaveoldtoysoutsideB.throwoldtoysunderthebedC.makeoldtoysintonewonesD.letotherchildrenenjoyoldtoys(2)AccordingtoPara.4,whatcanyoudowiththemoneyfromayardsale?_________.A.Giveittoparents.B.Makebigsigns.C.Buynewtoys.D.Giveittochildren'shospital.(3)Whichopiniondoesthewriterprobably(可能)agreewith(同意)?"_________"A.Oldtoysarenotuseful.B.Itisgoodtousethingsagain.C.Keepyourtoysathome.D.Donotbuyanynewtoys.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖。(1)细节题。根据Youcangivethemtochildrenwhowillenjoythetoys.可知作者认为我们可以让其他孩子们喜欢旧的玩具,故选D。(2)细节题。根据Onthedayofyoursale,shopperswillcome.Somewillbuyyouroldtoys.Thenyoucanhavefunthinkingaboutwhatnewtoystobuy.可知一些购物者买你的旧玩具,然后你可以考虑买什么新玩具,故选C。(3)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖,即再次使用东西是有好处的,即Itisgoodtousethingsagain.,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10.阅读理解Alfisabigsoccerfan.Atschool,therearelotsofchildrenplayingsoccer.Alfreallywantstobe
asoccerstar,buthethinksheisn'tgoodatsoccer.Hefeelsverysad.Healwaysthinksabouthowtobeagreatsoccerplayer.
Oneday,Alfwenttowatchtheschoolsoccermatchontheplaygroundwithhisfriend.Thereweremanystudentswatchingthematch.SuddenlyAlfshouted,"Lookout!"Hejumpedupandmadeaverygoodsave(救球)!
Allthesoccerplayersandthecoachcheeredforhim."Whatagoodsave,Alf!You'rethebest!"Hisfriendsaid.Thesoccercoachcametohimandsaid,"Alf,comewithme."Alfstoodinthegoal
(球门)andthecoachtookashot(射门).Itwasagoodshot,andAlfsavedit.Alfsavedthe
nextshot,too;andthenextone.Allthestudentscheered.NowAlfknowsheisaverygood
goalkeeper.Heisgoodatplayingsoccer.
(1)WhatdoesAlfwanttobe?
A.Asoccerstar.
B.Asoccercoach.
C.Agoalkeeper.
D.Asoccerfan.
(2)ThesoccerplayersandthecoachcheeredforAlfbecause________.
A.hemadeasuddenshout
B.hetookahighjump
C.hemadeagoodsave
D.hetookagoodshot
(3)ThecoachaskedAlftogowithhimbecausehewantedto________.
A.playsoccerwithAlf
B.teachAlftotakeshots
C.practicesavingshotswithAlf
D.knowhowwellAlfcansaveshots
(4)Fromthepassage,weknowAlfisa(n)______boy.
A.funny
B.brave
C.quiet
D.friendly
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Alf想成为一名好的足球运动员,一天看学校足球比赛时他做
了一次很好的补救,并且成为一名很好的守门员。
(1)细节题。根据Alfreallywantstobeasoccerstar可知他想成为一名足球明星,故选
A。
(2)细节题。根据Allthesoccerplayersandthecoachcheeredforhim."Whatagoodsave,
Alf!You'rethebest!"因为他做了一次很好的补救所以足球运动员和教练为他欢呼,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据Alfstoodinthegoal(球门)andthecoachtookashot(射门).Itwasa
goodshot,andAlfsavedit.可知教练让Alf和他一起去目的是想知道Alf射门怎样,故选D。
(4)细节题。根据全文可知Alf抓住机会表现自己,所以是勇敢的,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
篇八:英语阅读理解100篇七年级下册
2020-2021年英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案(word)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Mike
MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday
8:00
ChineseMathsEnglishChinesePolitics
9:30
MathsMaths
10:50
EnglishChinese
12:00-14:00Sleeping
14:40
PEMusic
Chinesehistory
IT
MathsChineseBiologyEnglish
Art
15:30
ArtGeographyPE
Music
(1)Mikehas_______________everyday.
A.Chinese
B.English
C.Maths
(2)Thereare______________lessonsintheafternoon.
A.3
B.2
C.5
(3)Mikedoesn'thaveanylessonson______________afternoon.
A.Monday
B.Wednesday
C.Friday
(4)Mikehas_____________forsleepingatnoon.
A.1hour
B.120minutes
C.2hour
(5)WhichisNOTright?
A.PEstartsat14:40pmonWednesday.
B.TherearetwomathslessonsonTuesday.
C.Mikedoesn'thaveEnglishonThursday.
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike周一到周五的课程。
(1)细节题。根据表格可知每天都有Chinese,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据表格可知下午从14:40到15:30,一共两节课,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据表格可知周五下午为空白,即没有课,故选C。
(4)细节题。根据表格可知中午从12:00-14:00睡觉,可知一共两个小时,即120分钟,
故选B。
(5)细节题。根据表格可知周三下午15:30上体育,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解Yesterdayafternoon,itwasveryhot.Mr.Green,withhisfamily,decidedtogoswimming.There
wasanewandlargeswimmingpoolneartheirhouse.Itwasfreeforthefirstweek.Sothey
wantedtohaveatrythere.Whentheygottotheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.
SwimmingPoolRules®ulation
SwimmingPoolRules®ulation*Theswimmingpoolisopenfrom8:00till22:00.
*Wearaswimmingsuitbeforeusingthepool.*Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.
*Don'tsmokeinthewholearea.*Watchyourchildrenallthetimewhileswimming.*Don'tmovethesunchairsorumbrellawithoutpermission(允许).
*Diving(跳水)intothepoolisnotallowed.
*Stayawayfromthedeepareaifyourswimmingskillsarenotsogood.*Peoplewhohavedrunk,caughtcoldsorwhohaveshindiseases(疾病)can'tenterthepool.
Afterreadingthenotice,theGreenswereallveryclearaboutwhattheyshoulddoandhow
theycouldkeepthemselvessafeintheswimmingpool.Theyenjoyedthemselvesthereallthe
afternoon.(1)Thegreensweretoldto________firstwhentheygottothepool.
A.goswimming
B.readthenotice
C.fillinthefrom
D.buythetickets
(2)Accordingtotherules,Mr.Greensshould________beforeenteringthepool.
A.takeashowerB.movetothesunchairsC.smokealotD.sendthechildrenback(3)TherulestelltheGreensNOTto________whentheyswiminthepool.
A.watchthechildrenallthetimeB.wearaswimmingsuit
C.carryumbrellaswiththem
D.diveintothepool(4)Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.
A.theswimmingpoolisopenfrom7:00to20:00B.peoplecanstayinthedeepseaareaiftheycan'tswim
C.peoplewhohaveskindiseasescanenterthepoolD.theGreensfamilyspentthewholeafternooninthepool【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)D【解析】【分析】短文大意:
昨天下午,天气很热。格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳
池。第一周是免费的。所以他们希望去体验一下。当他们到了游泳池,他们被告知首先要
看游泳池的规定。读了告示后,格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。他们
在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。
(1)细节理解题。根据Whentheygottheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.可知当他们到了游泳池,他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据游泳规定第三条Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.可知进入游泳池前要洗淋浴,故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据游泳规定第七条Diving(跳水)intothepoolisnotallowed可知不允许在池中跳水,故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据短文最后一句Theyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午,故选D。【点评】此题考查细节理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
3.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
BAnimalsgrowupindifferentways.Theyhavelotsoflessonstolearn.Someanimalsarebornhelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother'ssafepouch.Shedoesn'topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Heiscarriedbyhismother.Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.Ababyzebra(斑马)canrunanhouraftersheisborn.Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.Ababyelephantisbornonopen,grassyland.Otherelephantsmakeacircle(圈)toprotecther.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals.Amotherbear'smilkisfattyandrich.Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.Theyhavemilkforsixmonths.Babyzebrasdrinkmilkforsixmonthsormore!Asbabyanimalsgrowtheyneedsolid(固体的)food.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch.(1)Whichbabyanimalsdon'topentheireyesforatleastfivemonths?
A.Lions.
B.Zebras.
C.Kangaroos.
(2)Whatcan'tababyzebradoanhouraftersheisborn?
D.Elephants.
A.Drinkmilk.
B.Walkbyherself.
C.Runwithhermother.
D.Makeacircletoprotectherself.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Babywolvesarebornintheopen.B.Newbornlionsonlyeatsolidfood.
C.Newbornmonkeyscanwalkbutcan'tjump.D.Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)D【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother'ssafepouch.Shedoesn'topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.一只新生的袋鼠是一只蜜蜂的大小。她呆在妈妈的安全邮袋里。她至少五个月没有睁开眼睛。故选B。2.Drinkmilk.喝牛奶。Walkbyherself.独自行走。Runwithhermother.独自行走和她妈妈一起跑。文章第四行Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.Ababyzebra(斑马)canrunanhouraftersheisborn.当危险接近时,他们学会和他们的母亲一起跑步,一个婴儿斑马出生后,可以跑一个小时。故可以看出,斑马肯定会喝奶,这也是一种本能,至于独自行走也可以做到,和妈妈一起跑在这里也有提到,故选D。3.A选项Babywolvesarebornintheopen.小狼出生在户外。B选项Newbornlionsonlyeatsolidfood.新生的狮子只吃固体食物。C选项Newbornmonkeyscanwalkbutcan'tjump.新生的猴子可以走路,但不能跳。D选项Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.冬天熊需要大量的脂肪来保暖。倒数第四行Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter冬天熊需要大量的脂肪保持温暖。故选D。
【点评】文章的理解和推断。
4.阅读理解
Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmost
everydayofherlifesince(自从)shewaseleven.Thereisan85-year-oldmanknownasEddy,
andheonlyknowsalittle.
Eddyiswarmandfriendly.Helaughsalot.Helooksjustlikeanyothergrandfatherintheworld.
But15yearsagohewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim.Every
morning,hegetsup,hasbreakfast,andthengoesbacktobedtolistentotheradio.Oftenhe
forgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.
ForAnna,thepastisalwaysthere.Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:34pmon
Sunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherat
theBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordofthetalk.Sheremembersthe
weather.
Annasaid,"Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.ButIalsorememberthebadthings.
Tenyearslater,Istillgetangrywithmyselffordoingsomethingwrong.Iwouldloveforjustfive
minutestobeanormal(正常的)personandnothaveallthesethingsinmyhead."
(1)HowoldwasEddywhenhewassick?
A.11
B.15.
C.41.
D.70.
(2)WhydoesEddyhavebreakfastthreetimesinthemorning?
A.Becauseheistoohungryandneedstoeatalot.
B.Becauseheforgetseatingbreakfastbefore.C.Becausehewantstoeatwitheveryoneintheroom.D.Becauseheissickandcannotdootherthings.(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAnna?A.Shecanrememberthetimewhensomethinghappened.B.Shecanremembertheweatherofadaymanyyearsago.C.Sherememberseverythingbecauseshedoesn'tgetold.D.Shedoesn'tliketohavethosebadthingsinhermind.(4)Thewriterwritesthearticletotellus.A.thestoriesoftwoamazingpeopleB.theimportanceofrememberingthingsC.thereasonsforforgettingthingsD.thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个个记忆力有问题的人:Anna总是记得以前的事情;Eddy非常健忘,总是不能记住自己的做过得事情。(1)细节题。根据文中But15yearsago,hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim可知,Eddy生病的时候是70岁。故选D。(2)细节题。根据文中Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.可知,艾迪早上吃三次早餐因为他总是忘记自己做过的事情。故选B。(3)细节题。根据文中Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince(自从)shewaseleven.可知,自从她11岁的时候她就能记住每天的事情,现在她41岁了,选项C的说法是错误的。故选C。(4)主旨题。通读整篇短文可知在,这篇短文主要是讲述了两个令人惊讶的人。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.阅读理解Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity(社区)madeasurveyabout"How
dopeoplespendtheirfreetime?"Thefollowingdiagrams(图表)showsomeresultsofit:Diagram(1):HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.
Diagram(2):Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance出席)(%)
Diagram(3):Differentprogramspeoplelike.
(1)Peopleaged_______spendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.
A.7—16
B.17—30
C.31—55
D.over56
(2)HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?
A.About20%.
B.About40%.
C.Over60%.
D.Morethan80%.
(3)Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout________.
A.whatpeopledoeveryday
B.people'sdifferenthabits
C.people'sdifferentlifestyles
D.howpeoplespendtheirfreetime
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结
果。
(1)细节题。根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆,故选A。
(3)细节题。根据somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity(社区)madeasurvey
about"Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?"可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费
他们的空闲时间的调查,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6.阅读理解
Onenightapatientwentfishinginanotherman'sboatoutsideAlbertSmith'shospital.The
owneroftheboatthoughtheshouldgetallthefishfromthepatient.
DrSmithsaidtotheboatowner,"Youarerightbecauseyoudidn'tallowhimtouseyourboat.
Butyouarewrongbecauseyouarecarelessandlazy.Youseldom(很少)putyourboatina
safeplaceandfastenitwithalock.Becauseofyourlazinessyouwereasleeponthismoonlit
nightinsteadofmakinguseofthegoodtimetofish."
Heturnedtothepatient,"Butyouarewrongwhenyoutooktheboatwithoutaskingthe
owner'spermission(允许).Youarerightbecauseyouarenotsolazyasheis,andyoudidnot
wanttoletthemoonlitnightgobywithoutmakinguseofit."
DrSmithdividedthecatch(捕捉物)amongthepatient,theboatownerandthehospital.
(1)Whendidthepatientgofishing?
A.Onasunnyday.
B.Onamoonlitnight.
C.Intheday.
D.Onemorning.
(2)WhatdidDrSmiththinkoftheboatowner?
A.Carelessandlazy.B.Carefulandsmart.C.Foolishandpatient.D.Carefulandlazy.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Theboatowneroftenputshisboatinasafeplace.
B.DrSmiththoughttheboatownershouldgetallthefish.
C.ThestoryhappenedoutsideAlbertSmith'srestaurant.
D.Thepatientwasn'tallowedtousetheboat.
(4)Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?
A.Four.
B.Three.
C.Two.
D.Five.
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Smith用他的方法最终把捕获物分给病人、船主和医院
(1)细节题。根据Onenightapatientwentfishing可知一天晚上一个病人去钓鱼,故选B。(2)细节题。根据youarecarelessandlazy可知他又粗心又懒惰,故选A。(3)推理题。根据Youarerightbecauseyoudidn'tallowhimtouseyourboat可知病人不允许使用这艘船,故选D。(4)细节题。根据Onenightapatientwentfishinginanotherman'sboatoutsideAlbertSmith'shospital.可知本文有3个人,分别是病人,Smith和船的主人,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
7.阅读理解
Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomany
plantsgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmost(几乎)noplantsgrowingonitatall?
Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.
Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That's
whydrydeserts(沙漠)everywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.
Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficultto
growonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfound
betweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.
Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.
Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchas
beachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't.Evenif(即使)theweatheriswarm
enoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeach
hasalmostnofoodforplants.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,plantsneedthingstogrowwell.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracks"meaninChinese?
A.缝隙
B.表面
C.夹层
D.底部
(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknowitisforplantstogrowindryplaces.
A.easy
B.difficult
C.impossible
D.important
(4)Thereasonwhymostplantscan'tgrowonthesandybeachisthat.
A.thereisn'tenoughsunlight
B.thereistoomuchwater
C.itistoocrowdedthere
D.ithaslittlefoodforplants
(5)Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundinabook.
A.science
B.history
C.travel
D.Maths
【答案】(1)C
(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲了种植树木需要的几个条件。在哪些地方可以种树。(1)细节理解题。根据Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Plantsalsoneedwater.Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.可知要种好植物需要四个条件。故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.城镇建立在硬的地面上。这里的植物只有在石头缝隙被发现的土壤去种。可知crack是缝隙,故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.在地球非常干的地方只有几种非同寻常的植物能种植。可知在干旱的地方很难种植植物。故选B。(4)细节理解题。Evenif(即使)theweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.可知在沙漠地方种植植物难是因为缺少植物需要的食物。故选D。(5)此题考查文章的出处。从文章的内容讲解的是种植植物所需要的几个条件,可知这篇文章出自科普读物。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读短文了解短文大意。分析问题,弄清题意。带着问题,重新阅读短文,从短文细节中找出问题答案。对于词义猜测,可根据上下文联系猜测词义。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容来确定。
8.阅读理解
Therearesomewebsitesforkids.Let'svisitthemnow.
BigLittleYoucanbeahero,likeAvatar,tohelptheworld.YoucanalsosurftheInternetto
Bang
makemusicwithotherkids.
ActionAllYoucanplaysportshere.Youcanfinishthenewmissionseverymonth.Youcanget
Stars
coolclothesfromyourfavoriteteamsandplayers.
Youcandrawyourfavoriteanimalsandcolorthemonthisfunwebsite.YoucanShidonni
showyourworkstoothersontheInternet.
YoucanmakeclothesforyourdollsanddecoratethetreehousesonPandanda!You
Pandandacanalsohaveapethereandgivehersomefoodanddrinks,playwithher,askherto
singanddanceandtakeabathforher.
(1)Ifyouwanttomakemusic,youcanvisit.
A.BigLittleBang
B.ActionAllStars
C.Shidonni
D.Pandanda
(2)YoucanonActionAllStars.
A.helptheworldB.getcoolclothesC.drawyourpetsD.makeclothesfordolls
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.KidscanmakemusiconActionAllStars.B.Thesefourwebsitesareallforkids.C.Shidonniisnotafunwebsiteforkids.D.YoucanaskthepettocookanddanceonPandanda.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:此文主要介绍了四个儿童网站以及网站中所设计的活动。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句YoucanalsosurftheInternettomakemusicwithotherkids.可知,在网站BigLittleBang可以与孩子一起制作音乐,故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Youcangetcoolclothesfromyourfavoriteteamsandplayers.理解可知,在网站ActionAllStars你可以从你最喜欢的球队和球员那里买到很酷的衣服。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Therearesomewebsitesforkids.Let'svisitthemnow.可知,这四个网站都是面向儿童的,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
9.阅读理解
FastFoodisGoodButBad!
Peopleallovertheworldliketoeatinfastfoodrestaurants.Thefoodthereisdeliciousandit
comesveryquickly.Also,itisnottooexpensive,andtherestaurantsarealwayscleanandbright.
Peoplecaneatinortaketheirfoodaway.
Chinesefamilieslovetocatinfastfoodrestaurants,too.Therearetwokindsoffastfood
restaurantsinChina.ThereareWesternfastfoodrestaurants,andthereareChineseones.
Westernfastfoodrestaurantssellhamburgers,Frenchfries,friedchickenlegs,drinkandsoon.
TheChinesefastfoodrestaurantsselldumplings,noodles,springrolls,andotherChinesesnacks
(快餐).
Myfamilylikesfastfood,butwedon'teatatWesternfastfoodrestaurantsveryoften.My
momsayssomefastfoodisbadforus.Itisusuallyhighinfat(脂肪).Soitisnotgoodforour
health.
(1)ManypeopleliketoeatinfastfoodrestaurantsNOTbecause.
A.thefoodisexpensive
B.thefoodisdelicious
C.thefoodcomesveryfast
D.therestaurantsarecomfortable(舒适的)
(2)InWesternfastfoodrestaurants,youcaneat.
A.noodles
B.hamburgers
C.dumplings
D.springrolls
(3)Chineseliketoeatin.
A.Westernfastfoodrestaurants
B.Chinesefastfoodrestaurants
C.theirhomes
D.WesternandChinesefastfoodrestaurants
(4)Fastfoodisbadbecause
.
A.somefastfoodisnotfast
B.somefastfoodishighinfat
C.somefastfoodisexpensive
D.thereistoomuchfastfood
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:全世界的人都喜欢吃快餐,它好吃,便捷又很便宜,但是快
餐也有很多的缺点。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Thefoodthereisdeliciousanditcomesveryquickly.Also,
itisnottooexpensive,理解可知,快餐受欢迎的原因之一是便宜而不是昂贵,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Westernfastfoodrestaurantssellhamburgers,French
fries,friedchickenlegs,drinkandsoon.可知,在西餐馆里我们可以买到汉堡,炸薯条,炸鸡
腿还有饮料等,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Chinesefamilieslovetocatinfastfoodrestaurants,too.
TherearetwokindsoffastfoodrestaurantsinChina.ThereareWesternfastfoodrestaurants,
andthereareChineseones.理解可知,中国人既喜欢吃西餐也喜欢吃中餐,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mymomsayssomefastfoodisbadforus.Itisusually
highinfat理解可知,西餐的脂肪含量高,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的
整体理解;根据要求,结合语境,运用正确的语法写出答案。
10.阅读理解
Daisyisateacherwhoworksinaprimaryschool.Sheoftenplaysgameswithherstudentssotheylikeherclassalot.
Oneday,Daisydecidedtohaveherclassplayapotatogame.Shetoldeachstudenttocarryabagwithafewpotatoesinittoschool.Eachstudentwould"name"theirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidnotlike,sothenumberofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingon*theirownsituations.
Thenextday,allofthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool.Somechildrenhadjustoneortwopotatoes,whileothershadasmanyasfiveorsix.ThechildrenweretakingaboutnamesoftheirpotatoeshappilywhenDaisycameintotheclassroom.Shethentoldthechildrenthattheywouldhavetocarrytheirpotatoeswiththemforoneweekwherevertheywent,evenwhentheywenttotherestroom.Thechildrenlaughedandthoughtthegamewasreallyinteresting.
Afewdayspassedby.Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplain,astheirpotatoesbegantorotandhadastrongandbadsmell.Thestudentswhocarriedmorepotatoesalsocomplainedabouthowheavytheirbagswere.
Oneweeklater,thekidsweresohappytoheartheirteachersaythatthegamewasover.Daisy
asked,"Howdidyoufeelaboutcarryingaroundyourpotatoesforaweek?"
Thestudentscomplainedonceagain.Daisysimplysmiledandsaid,"Thisiswhatit'sliketo
carryhate*inyourheart.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan'tbear*
carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforyour
lifetime?"
(1)Thenumberofthepotatoesdependedon__________.
A.howlargetheirbagwas
B.howbigthepotatoeswere
C.howwelltheydidatschool
D.howmanypeopletheydisliked
(2)Daisyplayedthepotatogameto_________.
A.letherstudentshavefun
B.makeherstudentsdoexercise
C.helpherstudentslearnalesson
D.teachherstudentsaboutpotatoes
(3)Theunderlinedword"rot"meansthepotatoes__________.
A.gobad
B.becomelight
C.looknice
D.growbig
(4)Whatmaystudentsdoafterplayingthepotatogame?
A.Thinkofpeopletheylove.
B.Putdownhateandmoveon.
C.Livetheirlifeinahealthyway.
D.Learnfrompeopletheydon'tlike.
【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Daisy让学生在土豆上写上他们不喜欢的人的名字,并且无论
去哪都要带着土豆,一周后Daisy告诉学生们游戏结束,并且教育学生心里带着厌恶是不
好的,要学会放下厌恶。
(1)细节题。根据sothenumberofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingon*theirown
situations.可知土豆的数量取决于人们不喜欢的人的数量,故选D。
(2)主旨题。根据Daisysimplysmiledandsaid,"Thisiswhatit'sliketocarryhate*inyour
heart.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan'tbear*carryingrottenpotatoes
foroneweek,canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforyourlifetime?"可知目的是教育学生
学会放下厌恶,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据hadastrongandbadsmell.可知土豆有了一种强烈的难闻的气味,所以
土豆变质了,即gobad,故选A。
(4)推断题。根据全文可知Daisy教育学生心里带着厌恶是不好的,要学会放下厌恶。故
选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
篇九:英语阅读理解100篇七年级下册
英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Ajoblessmanwantedverymuchtohavethepositionof"officeboy"atMicrosoft.TheHR
managerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest."Youhavepassed
thetest,"hesaid."Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI'llsendyoutheformtofillinandthedate
whenyoumaystart."Themananswered,"ButIdon'thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.""I'm
sorry,"saidtheHRmanager."Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.And
anyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob."
Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo,withonly10dollarsinhispocket.
Hethoughtandthought.Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.He
soldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.Herepeatedthe
operationthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith60dollars.Themancametoknowthathecould
makemoneyinthisway,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,he
boughtacart,thenatruck,thenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles(运货车队).Five
yearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers(零售商)intheUS.
Oneday,oneofhisfriendsaskedhimforhise-mail.Hesaid,"Ihaven'tgotone."Hisfriend
couldn'tbelievehisears."Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?"The
manthoughtforawhileandanswered,"Yes,I'dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!"
(1)Themandidn'tgetthejobbecausehe________.
A.dislikedsuchajob
B.didn'tpassthetest
C.didn'thaveane-mail
D.knewnothingaboutcomputers
(2)Theman________afterheleftMicrosoft.
A.wenttolookforanotherjob
B.askedforfoodfromdoortodoor
C.thoughtofanideatomakemoney
D.boughtacomputerandgotane-mail
(3)Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?
A.Computersareveryimportantinourdailylife.
B.Everyonecanmakealotofmoneywithonly$10.
C.TheHRmanagerdidn'tfindtheabilityoftheman.
D.Nothingintheworldisimpossibleifweworkhard.
【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的。
(1)细节题。根据"Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewho
isn'tlivingcannothavethejob."可知因为没有电子邮件,所以这个男的得不到工作,故选
C。
(2)细节题。根据Hethoughtandthought.可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法,故选
C。
(3)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功
的,告诉我们只要我们努力工作,一切皆有可能,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Manypeoplemayliketakingphotosofthembythemselves.AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorway(挪威)alsolikestakingphotosofherbyherself.However(然而),herphotosareso
different.Beforeshetakesphotos,shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror(镜子)in
herbathroom.Anditusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture.Sometimes,she
drawsherfavouritecartooncharacters,likeGarfield(加菲猫).Sometimes,shedrawssome
lovelyanimals.Also,therearemanyotherpictures.Thenshetakesphotoswiththesepictures.
Atfirst,shejustleftmessages(信息)forherroommates(室友)onthemirrorwiththe
lipstick(口红).Onedaywhenshedidthesamething,shegottheideaofdrawingsome
picturesonthemirrorandtakingphotoswiththem.(1)WheredoesHeleneMeldahlcomefrom?
A.China.
B.England.
C.America.
(2)HowlongdoesittakeHelenetofinisheverypicture?
D.Norway.
A.Aboutfifteenminutes.
B.Abouttwentyminutes.
C.Aboutthirtyminutes.
D.Aboutfortyminutes.
(3)Theunderlinedword"characters"means“”inChinese.
A.人物
B.游戏
C.故事
D.活动
(4)WheredoesHeleneMeldahldrawpictures?
A.Inthebedroom.【答案】(1)D
B.Onthemirror.
C.Intheschoollibrary.
D.Onthebus.
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个喜欢和自己画的画拍照的女孩。
(1)细节题。根据AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorway(挪威)alsolikestaking
photosofherbyherself.可知女孩来自挪威,故选D。
(2)细节题。根据itusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture,可知她通
常要花半个小时才能完成每一张照片,故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据shedrawsherfavouritecartooncharacters,likeGarfield她画她最喜
欢的卡通人物,像加菲猫,可知character是人物的意思,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror,可知她总是在
镜子上画一些有趣的画,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题2题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3.阅读理解
Thereareallkindsofanimalsonourplanet.Somearecute,butsomearenot.Somearesmall,
butsomearebig.Herearefourofthefunniestandfriendliestanimals.Butremember,although
theylooknice,itdoesn'tmeantheyarealwaysfriendly.
Notalldogsaresocute,butmostofthemareprettyfriendly.Whenyoucomenearan
unfamiliar(不熟悉的)dog,remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmellyouandsee
thatyoudon'tmeantoharmhim.
Cowslovetoeatgrass,andtheyeatquitealot!Youneedn'tbeafraidofthiskindofquietfarm
animals.Butdon'trunatacowinafieldortouchone,unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit'sokay.
Horsesarebigandbeautifulanimals,buttheycanbefrightenedeasily.Ahorsemightjumpup
ifhehearsaloudnoise,orkickhislegsifyoucomeneartoosuddenly.Allhorses,likehumans,
aredifferent.
Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)makefunnyfacesandputonarealshowatthezoo,butbelieveitor
not,theycanbeverydangerous.Andtheyarestrong,toomuchstrongerthanhumans,soyou
shouldnevermakeachimpmad!
(1)Whichoftheanimalscanmakefaces?
A.Cows.
B.Chimpanzees.
C.Dogs.
D.Horses.
(2)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.
A.cowsareusuallyquiet
B.alldogsarecute
C.horsesneverkicktheirlegs
D.chimpanzeesarenotdangerous
(3)Accordingtothepassage,youshouldwhenyoucomenearanunfamiliardog.
A.feedhimsomethingB.shoutathimC.touchhisheadD.holdoutyourhand
(4)Accordingtothepassage,youshouldn'tunlessyouaretoldbyanadultit'sokaywhen
youseeacow.
A.runatitinafieldortouchit
B.holdoutyourhand
C.makeitmad
D.makealoudnoise
(5)Theauthorwantstotellusthat.
A.someanimalsarecute,buttheyaresmall
B.someanimalsarenotcute,buttheyaretall
C.someanimalsarefunny,buttheyarenotbeautiful
D.someanimalslooknice,buttheyarenotalwaysfriendly
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在农村一些注意事项。
(
1
)
细
节
题
。
根
据
由文
中Chimpanzeesmakefunnyfacesandputonarealshowatthezoo可知黑猩猩被放在动物
园,给人做鬼脸,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据Youneedn'tbeafraidofthisquietfarmanimal可知牛很安静,故选A。
(3)细节题。根据由文中Whenyoucomenearanunfamiliardog,
remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmellyouandseethatyoumeannoharm可知当
你走近一个不熟悉的狗,记得伸出你的手,他就可以闻你,知道你没有恶意,故选D。
(4)细节题。根据Butdon'trunatacowinafieldortouchone,unlessyouaretoldbyan
adultit'sokay可知除非大人告诉你没关系,否则不要在田里追赶牛或碰牛,故选A。
(5)主旨题。根据
Butremember,althoughtheylooknice,
itdoesn'tmeantheyarealwaysfriendly可知但是记住,尽管他们看起来很好,但这并不意
味着他们总是很友好,文章总结了四种友善的动物也有发脾气的时候,所以友善的动物也
不是总是友善,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解"I'vealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo,"saysMary.Youmaynotbeassureof
yourcareerasMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer.Thefollowinghelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.
ExploreyourinterestsManymiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studentsmay
changetheirmindsseveraltimes.Andsomeoftomorrow'scareersmightnotexist(存在)today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisn'tnecessary.Butlookingintothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed.
LearnaboutyourselfUnderstandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou'regoodatisthemostimportantstepin
exploringcareers.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwanttodo,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.It'simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodobecausefuturecareerswillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.
DiscoverpossiblecareersOnceyou'vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,thenextstepisto
lookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,youmightconsideracareerasaPEteacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatourguidemightbeagoodchoice.
Doyourresearch
Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,youshouldlearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlyto
workersonthephoneorbyemailcanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Even
meetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindout
ifyou'llreallylikeacareer.
(1)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtoplanforcareers.
B.Howtostartcareers.
C.Howtochangecareers.
D.Howtostopcareers.
(2)Whyisitimportantformiddleschoolstudentstothinkaboutwhattheyliketodo?
A.Becauseit'sthemostimportantstepinexploringtheirinterests.
B.Becausefuturecareerswillbeabigpartoftheirlife.
C.Becauseit'sdifficultforthemtoachievetheirdreams.
D.Becauseit'susefulforthemtomakelotsofmoney.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodchoiceforapersonifheorsheisgoodatEnglish?
A.AnEnglishteacher.
B.Atranslator.
C.Atourguide.
D.Asoccercoach.
(4)Whoismostprobablyinterestedinthepassage?
A.Parents.【答案】(1)A
B.Teachers.
C.Students
D.Workers.
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。
(1)主旨题。根据Thefollowinghelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.可知主要讲了
帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。故选A。
(2)细节题。根据Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou'regoodatisthemost
importantstepinexploringcareers.可知明白自己喜欢什么和擅长什么是重要的,因为它是探
索兴趣的最重要的一步,故选A。
(3)细节题。根据IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatour
guide如果喜欢英语,可以当英语老师、翻译者或者导游,没有教练,故选D。
(4)细节题。根据Manymiddleschoolstudents可知是许多中学生,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.阅读理解
Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?TheEuropeancityVeniceissuchone.
VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,butonmorethan110islands.
Seawateriseverywhereallaroundthecity.
Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.
Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanleadyouwhereyouwanttogo.
PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery(风光)and
coolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.
VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar
1,500yearsagoandbuilttheirhomesthere.
Watermakesthecitybeautifulandspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswill
havesuchstrangeexperiences.Onemomenttheywalkacrossthebridge,andthere'snothing
special.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryonehas
towearrainbootstocross.
Peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater,whichmadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Now
thecityisdownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Therising
temperature(温度)makestheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,
highwaterhitsthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenthewatercomes,morethanhalfofthecity
isunderwater.
(1)WhereisthecityofVenice?
A.It'sinEurope.B.It'sinAmerica.C.It'sinArcticOceanD.It'sunderthesea.
(2)WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutVenice?
A.Venicechangedintosmallislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.
B.Veniceusedtobebigislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.
C.Venicecamefromsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.
D.Venicehaslotsofwaterwaysandbridgesbutnoboats.
(3)ThispassagementionedthingsaboutVenicebutNOT.
A.thehistory.
B.thelocation
C.thebridges
D.thefood
(4)WhichisNOTthereasonwhyVenicegetslower?
A.Toomanywaterways.
B.Theuseofundergroundwater.
C.Thehighertemperature.
D.Therisingseawater.
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了欧洲没有车的奇怪城市——水城威尼斯。
(1)细节题。根据TheEuropeancityVeniceissuchone.可知威尼斯是欧洲的,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItalians
escapedfromawar1,500yearsagoandbuilttheirhomesthere.可知威尼斯在1500年前由小
岛发展而来,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly可知讲的是威尼斯的位置;根据Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanleadyouwhereyouwanttogo.可知讲的是威尼斯的桥;根据VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1,500yearsagoandbuilttheirhomesthere.可知讲的是威尼斯的历史,没说威尼斯的食物,故选D。(4)细节题。根据Peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater,whichmadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.可知B是原因;根据Therisingtemperature(温度)makestheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).可知C是原因;根据Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.可知D是原因,A不是原因,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6.阅读理解
CricketisAustralia'smostpopularsummersport.ItissopopularthatmanypeoplesaysummerdoesnotstartuntilAustraliaplaystheirfirstcricketgameoftheseason.
It'sknownasthe"SummerofCricket".MostAustralianswillwatchgamesonTV,listentothenewsontheradioorplaycricketgamesthemselves.
Manyevengotothestadiumandwatchgames.Theydressingreenandgoldandpainttheirfacestosupporttheirteams.Twoteamsof11peopleplayagainsteachother.Theytaketurnsathittingaleather(皮制的)ballwithawoodenbat(棒),Thebatsmenhittheballtoscoreruns.Theteamthatscoresthemostrunswins.
SomeofAustralia'sfamouspeoplearecricketplayers.ThesportisverypopularinothercountriesliketheUK,India,SouthAfricaandSriLanka.TherearemoreandmorecricketcompetitionsstartinginChina.Chinahasamen'sandwomen'scricketteamthatisgraduallygettingbetter.
Men,women,boysandgirlswatchcricket.Traditionallyitisasportformen,butrecentlywomen'scrickethasbecomemorepopularandtherearenowprofessional(职业的)femalecricketers,too.
"Thefirstdayofthesummerofcricketisoneofthebestdaysoftheyear,"cricketplayerandfanSeanPriorsaid."WhenI'matworkIalwayshavetheradioonlisteningtothegame.Cricketisabigpartofmylire.
IfyouaretravelingtoAustralia,watchthecricket!It'sjustnotsummerwithoutit.(1)Paragraphs1-3isabout.A.whyAustralianslovecricketB.howpopularcricketisinAustraliaC.whenAustraliansplaycricket
D.howpeoplewatchcricket
(2)WhichofthefollowingaboutcricketisNOTtrue?
A.Thereare11peopleplayingthegame.
B.Theplayersuseawoodenbattohittheball.
C.It'sapopulargameinmanycountries.
D.Onlymenplayedcricketinthepast.
(3)Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.
A.thewinningteamhastoscorethemostruns
B.Australianslovecricketbecausesomefamouspeopleloveit
C.thereisnocricketcompetitioninChina
D.SeanPrioralwayswatchcricketonTV
(4)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?
A.Travel
B.Sports
C.Culture
D.News
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚最受欢迎的夏季运动——板球。
(1)细节题。根据CricketisAustralia'smostpopularsummersport.It'sknownasthe"
SummerofCricket".Manyevengotothestadiumandwatchgames.可知主要讲了板球受澳大利
亚人的欢迎,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据Twoteamsof11peopleplayagainsteachother.可知是两队各11人,故
选A。
(3)细节题。根据Theteamthatscoresthemostrunswins.可知得分最多的人获胜,故选
A。
(4)细节题。根据全文可知讲了板球运动,即体育,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7.阅读理解
Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomanyplantsgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmost(几乎)noplantsgrowingonitatall?
Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydeserts(沙漠)everywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.
Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficultto
growonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfound
betweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.
Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.
Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't.Evenif(即使)theweatheriswarm
enoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeach
hasalmostnofoodforplants.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,plantsneedthingstogrowwell.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracks"meaninChinese?
A.缝隙
B.表面
C.夹层
D.底部
(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknowitisforplantstogrowindryplaces.
A.easy
B.difficult
C.impossible
(4)Thereasonwhymostplantscan'tgrowonthesandybeachisthat
D.important.
A.thereisn'tenoughsunlight
B.thereistoomuchwater
C.itistoocrowdedthere
D.ithaslittlefoodforplants
(5)Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundinabook.
A.science
B.history
C.travel
D.Maths
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲了种植树木需要的几个条件。在哪些地方可以种
树。
(1)细节理解题。根据Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Plantsalsoneed
water.Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Anotherthing
plantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.可知要种好植物需要四个条件。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoil
foundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.城镇建立在硬的地面上。这里的植物只有
在石头缝隙被发现的土壤去种。可知crack是缝隙,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.在
地球非常干的地方只有几种非同寻常的植物能种植。可知在干旱的地方很难种植植物。故
选B。
(4)细节理解题。Evenif(即使)theweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseach
day,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.可知在
沙漠地方种植植物难是因为缺少植物需要的食物。故选D。
(5)此题考查文章的出处。从文章的内容讲解的是种植植物所需要的几个条件,可知这
篇文章出自科普读物。故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读短文了解短文大意。分析问题,弄清题意。带着问题,
重新阅读短文,从短文细节中找出问题答案。对于词义猜测,可根据上下文联系猜测词义。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容来确定。
8.阅读理解
OnemorningitwasshiningbrightlywhenIwokeup.Ilookedatthealarmdock.Itsaid3:45!It
hadstopped!Whattimewasit?Ispenttwominutesputtingonmyclothesandrandowntothe
kitchen.ThekitchenclockSaid8:30--Iwaslate!Myparentswereaway.Theschoolbuswentat
8:00.Ihadmissedit,IrangmyfriendTonyonhismobilephone.
"TelltheteacherI'llbeinassoonasIcan!"Isaid"Comeonyourrollerblades,"Tonysaid."It
willbefasterthanthebus."Igotanappletoeatontheway.Thatwasmybreakfast!ThenIput
onmyrollerbladesandsetoffforschool.Ittookhalfanhourtogettotheschool.Itookallthe
shortcutsIknew,Iwentacrossthepark-eventhroughsomebackyards!WhenIgottoschool.I
wasveryhotandmylegsached.Ihadmissedmath,ourfirstlessonofthemorning.ButImadeit
justintimeforhistory,oursecondlesson.Iwasveryhappybecausehistoryismyfavourite
subject.
(1)Theboywokeupatthatmorning.
A.3:45
B.7:30
C.8:28
D.8:30
(2)Theword"shortcuts"inthesecondparagraphmeans.
A.短处
B.短缺
C.短信
D.捷径
(3)Theboygottoschoolthatmorning.
A.bybus
B.byskating
C.byrunning
D.bybike
(4)Ittookfortheboytogotoschool.
A.0.5hour
B.1hour
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
C.2hours
D.1.5hours
A.Theboy'sbedroomisupstairsandthekitchenisdownstairs.
B.Tonytoldtheboytogotoschoolonhisrollerblades.
C.Theboyhadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning.
D.Theboydidn'tmisshisfavoritelesson.
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因为闹钟坏了,导致他起床晚了,于是他滑轮滑去上
学。
(1)推理题。根据Ispenttwominutesputtingonmyclothesandrandowntothe
kitchen.ThekitchenclockSaid8:30可知作者大概在8:25起床,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据ItookalltheshortcutsIknew,Iwentacrossthepark-even
throughsomebackyards!可知shortcuts是捷径的意思,故选D。
(3)细节题。根据ThenIputonmyrollerbladesandsetoffforschool可知男孩那天是
滑轮滑去的学校,故选B。(4)细节题。根据Ittookhalfanhourtogettotheschool可知他用了半个小时到达学校,故选A。(5)细节题。根据Igotanappletoeatontheway.Thatwasmybreakfast!可知男孩那天没吃早餐是错的,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
9.任务型阅读
Tuesday,July19thTodaytheweatherwascool.Wewenthiking(去徒步旅行)inthemountains.Wewerelost
foranhour,somyfriendsandIwerescared①.Wewereverytired②andhungry(饥饿的)intheevening.Weatealotfordinner.Ihadalargehowlofnoodles,chickenandbroccoli(西兰花).Thefoodwasdelicious!Wednesday,July20th
Wehadpancakesforbreakfasttoday.Theyweregreat.Westayedinthecampandplayedgamesinthemorning.Intheafternoonwewentswimming.Itwasveryhot.Ienjoyedteachingsomeofthelittlekidstoswim.Thursday,July21st
Itwasrainytoday,sowestayedinthecamp.Iwroteletterstomyfamilyandfriends.Intheafternoon,weatehamburgersandsalad(沙拉)forlunch.Afterlunch,wewatchedanactionmovie.It③wasveryexciting!(1)Whatdidthewriter(作者)eatfordinneronTuesday?________
(2)WhatdidtheydoonWednesdayafternoon?________
(3)WhendidtheywatchamovieonThursday?________
(4)猜测画线单词①和②的含义:
①________②________(5)短文中画线单词③it指代什么?
________【答案】(1)Alargebowlofnoodles,chickenandbroccoli.
(2)Theywentswimming.
(3)Afterlunch.
(4)①惊慌的,吓坏了的
;②疲倦的,疲劳的
(5)Anactionmovie.
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题。根据Ihadalargehowlofnoodles,chickenandbroccoli可知。(2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段Intheafternoonwewentswimming可知,但注意人称的变化。(3)根据Afterlunch,wewatchedanactionmovie可知。(4)根据Wewerelostforanhour,所以感到害怕,而且又累又饿。(5)代词所指代的内容应在上句中找。
10.阅读理解Ifyougointotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyou
getlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistle(吹口哨)threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignal(信号)giventhreetimesisacallforhelp.
Keepshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.
Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches(树枝).Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.
Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforit.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddrop(丢)themwhenyouwalk,thenyoucangobackagaineasily.Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingistostayinoneplace.(1)Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshould_________.
A.trytofindyourfriends
B.stayinoneplaceandgivesignals
C.walkaroundtheforest
D.shoutasloudlyaspossible(尽量大声)
(2)Peopleshout______toansweracallforhelp.
A.once
B.twice
C.threetimes
D.fourtimes
(3)Bysayingtheunderlinedsentence(Para.4),thewriterthinksitiseasyto______inthe
forest.
A.findyourwayback
B.pickoffsmallbranches
C.findenoughwatertodrink
D.makealittlehousewithbranches
(4)Themain(主要的)ideaofthepassageis__________.
A.howtotravelintheforest
B.howtospendthenightintheforest
C.whattodoifyouwanttogetsomewaterD.whattodoifyouarelostintheforest
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果在森林里迷路应该怎么办。
(1)细节题。根据Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Youcanshoutorwhistle(吹口哨)
threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignal(信号)giventhreetimes
isacallforhelp.可知待在原地并且发信号,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.可知回应两
次是回应求救,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据下划线句子可知当步行时扔下树枝,然后你可以很容易返回,所以作
者认为在森林里找回原先的路是简单的,故选A。
(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果在森林里迷路应该怎么办。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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