2022年中国人民解放军装备指挥学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
下面是小编为大家整理的2022年中国人民解放军装备指挥学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）,供大家参考。
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2022 年中国人民解放军装备指挥学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Hearing loss, which occurs typically prior to teenage years, progresses throughout one’s lifetime. Although hearing loss is now the world’s number one health problem, nearly 90 percent of people suffering hearing loss choose to leave the problem untreated. For many millions, treating hearing loss in a conventional way can involve numerous office visits, expensive testing and adjustments to fit your ear. Thanks to Crystal Ear, the "sound solution" is now convenient. Almost 90 percent of people with mild hearing loss, and millions more with just a little hearing drop-off（下降）, can be dramatically helped with Crystal Ear. Moreover, its superior design is energy-efficient, so batteries can last months. Crystal Ear is now available to help these people treat their hearing loss with a small hearing amplifier（放大器）.According to the passage, hearing loss is_____.
A、only a minor health problem.
B、the world’s most common health problem.
C、merely a teenage disease.
D、an incurable disease.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】hearing loss is now the world’s number one health problem 这句话可以帮助我们找到答案。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【概括大意】Heavy metals are persistent; they do not break down to other chemicals in the environment. Industrially polluted sites usually undergo intensive clean-up and rehabilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once they
2 enter the food chain. Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are also known to cause poisoning. The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、The Nature of Heavy Metals
B、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated Soils
C、Heavy Metals and Food Chain
D、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food Chain
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本段文字讲的是：受到工业污染的土壤含有重金属，而重金属很稳定不容易降解，其中的某些微量重金属能使人致癌或中毒。可以看出其中心内容是：受污染土地的潜在危险，选择 B。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【2008.10】Country life is better than city life _______ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.
A、in that
B、as that
C、as for
D、in which
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查复合句。句意为：乡村生活好过城市生活，因为它空气新鲜且环境无噪音。in that 是复合连接词，只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一个固定词组。A 在于，原因是，在…方面；C. 关于，至于，举例：I like the country better in that it is closer to nature. 我更喜欢乡村，因为它更接近自然。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【2009.04】If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_______.
A、aggression
B、advantage
C、alternative
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D、ambition
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查词义选择。译文：如果我们收不到付款，那就只好诉诸法律了。A 挑衅、侵犯；B 优势、优点；C 选择、取舍；D 野心、抱负。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
【2009.01】Children have a natural_______about the world around them.
A、certainty
B、capability
C、cleverness
D、curiosity
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】句意：孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查名词词义选择。A 确定性，肯定的事；B 能力，才能；C 精明，聪颖；D 好奇心，求知欲。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【2010.04】What her grandfather said left a ______ impression on her mind. She still remembers it.
A、final
B、vague
C、deep
D、main
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】译文：她爷爷说的事情给她留下深刻的印象，她仍然还记得。本题考查词汇。形容词意义区分题。final
最终的，vague 模糊的，deep 深的，main 主要的。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
4 【填句补文】“Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of what’s going on with the elements,” says Albert Galy from the University of Cambridge ________.
A、An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table（元素周期表）to make chemistry simpler to teach to students.
B、The traditional periodic table was well drawn.
C、“I imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates.”
D、But he has added contour lines to charge density, helping to explain which ions react with which.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】这一段是剑桥大学的 Albert Galy 的原话，我们可以从引导整个关键点得出答案。即：“地学化学家们只想通过直觉判断元素的活动。我想等高线对学生们有好处”。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【2008.10】Never before _______ so rapidly developing as it is today.
A、has our country been
B、has been our country
C、our country has been
D、our country been has
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查语法。【译文】我们国家从未像现在这样高速发展。【详细解答】否定词 never 在句首，该句子应采用部分倒装。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
The farming methods have been ______ improved with the invention of the new machine.
A、efficiently
B、proficiently
C、professionally
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D、intentionally
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】由于新机器的发明，人们已经高效率地改进了农业耕种方法。
【试题分析】本题考查副词辨析。【详细解答】
A 高效率地
B 熟练地
C 职业地、专职地
D 故意地、有意地
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Though little research has been carried out about how exactly the sunspot will negatively harm the health of the people. ________. So, scientists warn that people going outdoors should be careful to protect their exposed skin and eyes with clothes, umbrellas and sunglasses from the strong sunlight rich in ultraviolet rays.
A、Ionosphere is high above the earth.
B、If the lights in your house keep flickering, blame frequent sunspots.
C、According to a research conducted by the Russian scientists from 1957 to 1960, the frequency of earthquakes can be linked to the movement of the sunspots.
D、A paper published by a North Korea observatory says that sun storms may cause an increase in the incidence of heart disease and skin disease.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】这一段说的是太阳黑子对人类健康的影响。填入的内容也应该与健康有关，空格后一句说到要保护皮肤。因此 D 是正确的。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【2010.04】In order to follow fashions, the girl has to ______ great discomforts.
A、catch up with
B、put up with
C、keep up with
D、fall in with
【正确答案】B
6 【答案解析】本题考查短语辨析。【译文】为了跟随时尚，这个女孩不得不忍受极度地不舒适。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，赶上。keep up with：和...保持联系。fall in with：偶然遇到，赞同。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week; a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a. m. one week, 8 am to 4pm the next, and 4 pm to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.In the last sentence of the paragraph, “another” means_____.
A、another routine
B、another shift
C、another week
D、another person
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】another（另一个）之后省略了 routine 一词。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _______.
A、change his energy cycle
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B、overcome his laziness
C、get up earlier than usual
D、go to bed earlier
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题要求读者找出本段中的最后两句，并联系本段开头两句的意思，作出正确判断。本段开头说，“虽然你无法改变自己的能量周期，但你可以使你的生活适合这一周期。Dr. Kleitman 认为经常性的行为(对你的能量周期)能起作用。”最后两句又说，“…rise before your usual hour…work better at your low point．”(“如果你在上午处于能量的低潮，但你有重要的工作要在上午做，那么你就要比平时早起。这并不改变你的周期，但你可以在低潮时得到能量，工作得更好。”)因此选项 C 是正确答案。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
This is the most beautiful village _______ I visited these years.
A、which
B、where
C、in which
D、that
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】分析句子成分后发现，visit 为及物动词，所缺部分为宾语，所以应该选择关系代词。因为这里涉及到了最高级，所以只能选 that。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【2009.04】If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_______.
A、aggression
B、advantage
C、alternative
D、ambition
【正确答案】C
8 【答案解析】本题考查词义选择。译文：如果我们收不到付款，那就只好诉诸法律了。A 挑衅、侵犯；B 优势、优点；C 选择、取舍；D 野心、抱负。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【完成句子】In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because, British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because __________.
A、too much energy
B、based on American designs
C、they are too costly
D、they are not reliable
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本段第二句就是讲的两个原因，即人们的工资水平太低，也就是没有能力使机器人发挥出创造财富的作用，言下之意就是成本高。第二个原因就是人们逐渐意识到了操纵机器人不是件容易的事情，所以使用率就下降了。所以应该选 C。
第 第 17 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The children don’t just plan any city. They map and analyze（分析）
the housing, energy, and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect（建筑师）who visits the classroom once a week, they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations.“Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom,” says the teacher who developed this program. “They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame，because there are no wrong answers in a future context. In fact, as the class enters the final model-bu...