2022年国立高雄第一科技大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）

下面是小编为大家整理的2022年国立高雄第一科技大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）,供大家参考。

　

　1

　2022 年国立高雄第一科技大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）

　第 第 1 题【单选题】

　【概括大意】If you are tired of making vague excuses for another dull summer at home, here is a thought to lift your spirits. You do not need anything so radical as winning a lottery（彩票）

　to finance a trip to Europe. A student identity card that can be obtained for a few dollars from the Council on International Educational Exchange entitles（给予、授权）

　you to discount tickets （打折机票）on certain charter flights to London and Paris, as well as reduced admission to many museums, cinemas, and musical events. Once in Europe, you can stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night. So don’t give up your hopes of becoming an international traveler.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.

　 A、It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer.

　 B、The student needs to obtain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate.

　 C、The student could stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night.

　 D、The students will become international travelers in summer.

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】这段话主要讲学生暑假去欧洲的一些优惠来论证学生去欧洲旅行是很容易的。因此选择 A。

　 第 第 2 题【单选题】

　【2009.01】I was writing a report last night;_______I would not have stayed up late.

　 A、however

　 B、otherwise

　 C、therefore

　 D、furthermore

　2 【正确答案】B

　【答案解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。句意：我昨天晚上写一个报告，否则我就不会熬夜了。A 然而，不过；B 否则，要不然；C 因此，所以；D 再者，而且。

　 第 第 3 题【单选题】

　【阅读选择】The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law. The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the responsibility for personally carrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committed the offense. But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for protecting individuals from violence. In cases where they cannot be protected, the society is responsible for imposing punishment. The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is ______.

　 A、to control violence within a society

　 B、to protect the world from chaos

　 C、to free society from the idea of revenge

　 D、to give the government absolute power

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】本段的第一句话 The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law 是本题的答案。

　 第 第 4 题【单选题】

　【阅读选择】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its

　3 most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. The word “allegiance" is closest in meaning to ______.

　 A、loyalty

　 B、objective

　 C、survival

　 D、motive

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】解本题可用同类词关系进行判断。在“allegiance”前后的两个词分别是 commitment 和 sacrifice，应能判断出这三个词相对于国家而言是同一类词，再利用排除法，不难选出正确答案 A。

　 第 第 5 题【单选题】

　【2007.04】Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be ________.

　 A、shut down

　 B、done away

　 C、gone off

　 D、called off

　【正确答案】D

　【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。call off：取消，符合句意。shut down：关闭（工厂）；（工厂）停工，关闭。do away 常与 with 搭配，构成 do away with。go off：爆炸，（闹铃）响。

　 第 第 6 题【单选题】

　【阅读选择】But Ellen really became famous in 2001. Aged only 24, she was one of only two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race(单人环球帆船比赛), which lasts 100 days. Despite many problems, she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome when she returned.In the Vendee Globe race, Ellen won ________.

　 A、a gold medal

　4

　B、The “Best Woman Sailor” award

　 C、The “Young Sailor of the Year” award

　 D、the second place

　【正确答案】D

　【答案解析】细节查找题答案特点：答案一般在原文有共同或相似关键词。

　 第 第 7 题【单选题】

　They are eager _______ abroad.

　 A、travel

　 B、travelled

　 C、to travel

　 D、travelling

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】be eager to do sth：渴望做某事。句意：他们盼望出国旅行。

　 第 第 8 题【单选题】

　【2009.10】As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on ______ rather than punishment.

　 A、criticism

　 B、intimidation

　 C、persuasion

　 D、scolding

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】本题考查名词词义区分。【译文】

　关于家庭教育，鼓励父母们依靠说服而不是惩罚孩子。

　A 批评、指责

　B 恐吓、威胁

　C 说服、劝服

　D 责骂、斥责

　 第 第 9 题【单选题】

　5 【阅读判断】Whether you work at home，on the farm，at the office，at school，or on the road，it is not a good idea to skip (故意略去) breakfast.Q: It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home．

　 A、True

　 B、False

　 C、Not Given

　【正确答案】B

　【答案解析】答案选 B。原句的意思是：无论一个人在哪干活，不吃早餐都不是个好主意。因此该命题是错误的。

　 第 第 10 题【单选题】

　【填句补文】The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean. ________. Many of the islands were formed by the eruption（爆发）of ancient volcanoes（火山）．Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean.

　 A、They are famous for their warm, tropical climate and great natural beauty.

　 B、What would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands?

　 C、They"re like a long necklace that stretches between North and South America.

　 D、But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always paradise.

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】第一句话说的是：加勒比群岛形成了一个锁链，把加勒比海与大西洋的其他部分分开。答案是 C，因为它的第一个词是"They"，该词指"The Caribbean Islands"；而且在语义上也有很好的衔接。

　 第 第 11 题【单选题】

　【2007.04】The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its ________ considerably.

　 A、distribution

　 B、contribution

　6

　C、prescription

　 D、circulation

　【正确答案】D

　【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。circulation：（书报杂志的）销售量，发行额，销路。符合句意。

　 第 第 12 题【单选题】

　【2008.04】The vehicle was traveling at speeds _____ 90 miles per hour.

　 A、in addition to

　 B、in view of

　 C、in excess of

　 D、in search of

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】本题考查短语辨析。那辆车以超过每小时 90 英里的速度行驶。A .除…之外、 例外；

　B. 由…看来、 有鉴于； C. 过分、超出；

　D. 寻找、追求。

　 第 第 13 题【单选题】

　【填句补文】

　Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of the microscope public, it is already on sale. It is currently the size of a refrigerator and takes several minutes to scan a circuit, but Xiao and Schrag are working ________.

　 A、to take tiny chips we require

　 B、to making chips any smaller

　 C、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanning time to 30 seconds

　 D、of conducting electricity

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】这部分所说的体积的减小和所需时间的缩短恰好与前半句中提到的

　7 冰箱大小的体积和所需数分钟的时间形成了对比。即：目前它大约像冰箱那么大，而且要用几分钟扫描一个电路，但是他们正在努力使它缩小到台式计算机那么大，把扫描时间缩短到 30 秒。

　 第 第 14 题【单选题】

　【2009.04】The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just ______.

　 A、tentative

　 B、valid

　 C、technical

　 D、thorough

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】译文：这项研究的结论不是一定的；它只是试探性的。试题分析：形容词词义选择题。详细解答：A 不确定的、试探性的；B 正当的、有根据的、有效的；C 技术性的、专门技术的；D 彻底的、十足的。

　 第 第 15 题【单选题】

　【阅读选择】You consider that you can’t find your place in your own country, so you risk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you go abroad. Maybe there will be moments when you can’t stand the loneliness anymore, the strangers around you, or your job. But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on, as you are the only one to be blamed.When you are lonely in a foreign country, you should ________.

　 A、change your decision

　 B、blame your parents for it

　 C、stick to your decision and go on

　 D、make more friends

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】答案选 C。根据文章本段中 But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on…可知答案。作者认为你出国

　8 后可能会面临各种困难，面对周围的陌生人、工作，你可能会感到孤独，但是仔细想想这个决定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后继续。

　 第 第 16 题【单选题】

　【2007.04】The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.

　 A、capability

　 B、capacity

　 C、ability

　 D、facility

　【正确答案】B

　【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。ability 主要指天赋的能力或应用知识的才能，应该是属于那种已经具备并发展较快的能力。如“He has unusual ability in science“。capability 与 ability 不同的是，它不仅能用于人，也可用于物，如：Electronic refinements, however, have greatly extended the uses and capabilities of some of the older electrical devices．capacity 指容纳或吸收事物的能力，可用于人和物。如“The hall has a seating capacity of 500”。根据句意，本题应该选 capacity。

　 第 第 17 题【单选题】

　【阅读判断】Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket（板球）.Q: Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.

　 A、True

　 B、False

　 C、Not Given

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】答案选 A。本题对应的语句为：the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket，因此是正确的。

　 第 第 18 题【单选题】

　9 We are all concerned _______ her safety.

　 A、about

　 B、in

　 C、of

　 D、with

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】be concerned about：关心，担心。句意：我们大家都担心着她的安全。

　 第 第 19 题【单选题】

　【阅读选择】The system has several advantages. Shepherds do not have to walk among the sheep, which tends to disturb the mother sheep that are about to give birth. Instead, they can stay in...