2022年上海青年管理干部学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）（2022年）
下面是小编为大家整理的2022年上海青年管理干部学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）（2022年）,供大家参考。
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2022 年上海青年管理干部学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】But Ellen really became famous in 2001. Aged only 24, she was one of only two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race(单人环球帆船比赛), which lasts 100 days. Despite many problems, she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome when she returned.In the Vendee Globe race, Ellen won ________.
A、a gold medal
B、The “Best Woman Sailor” award
C、The “Young Sailor of the Year” award
D、the second place
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】细节查找题答案特点：答案一般在原文有共同或相似关键词。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area. It will take a long time and much money to repair everything. There was also serious water damage from the thunderstorms. The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes.Q: Power supply system was not damaged during the storm.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。本题可译为：暴风雨中供电系统没遭到破坏。最后一句
2 说大风和暴雨使一些家庭的供电出现了问题，与题项矛盾，故选 B。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【2009.7】An employee has perfect reliability if he always does his work _______.
A、personally
B、scarcely
C、respectively
D、responsibly
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查副词意义区分。【译文】如果一个员工做工作总是认真负责，他就是完全可信赖的。【详细解答】A 亲自地; B 几乎不; C 个别地; D 可靠地
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certain elements of writing: a word, a phrase, an idea, a sound, or a grammatical construction. We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternate heavy and light beats in music. Our love for rhythm seems to be innate: witness the responses of a small child to lively music. Children love to beat on toy drums or empty boxes. They stamp their feet and chant nursery rhymes or nonsense syllables, not unlike primitive dancers. As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm, but our love of rhythm remains. We live in rhythms; in fact we are governed by rhythms.According to the passage, an adult’s reaction to rhythm in music would probably be _____.
A、uninhibited
B、indifferent
C、restrained
D、responsible
【正确答案】C
3 【答案解析】该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分“As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm…”。作者讲：随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大，大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应，等他们长大之后，他们对音乐节奏的反应，更可能受到抑制。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
【2009.10】The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes, ______ caused me to arrive late.
A、it
B、that
C、what
D、which
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。整句话的意思是：交通阻塞 30 多分钟，这使得我到达晚了。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be ________.
A、shut down
B、done away
C、gone off
D、called off
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词组辨析。call off：取消，符合句意。shut down：关闭（工厂）；（工厂）停工，关闭。do away 常与 with 搭配，构成 do away with。go off：爆炸，（闹铃）响。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
4 【2010.04】By the end of next year the bridge ______ .
A、is to complete
B、has been completed
C、will be completed
D、will have been completed
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】【译文】
到明年年底之前，这座桥修建将完成。【试题分析】本题考查语法。【详细解答】动词时态。by the end of 到……时为止；在……之前。将来完成时态，用于表达在将来某时间以前已经完成的动作。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【2009.04】She ______ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.
A、set off
B、set back
C、set aside
D、set up
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查短语意义辨析。译文：她把其他事情都放到一边，集中精力于她面前的任务。详细解答：A 出发、动身；B 把（某物）置于…之后、延迟；C 撇开、取消、废除；D 建立、提出。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【概括大意】Wignall calculated the "killing efficiency" for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic Eruptions
B、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older Eruptions
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C、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older Eruptions
D、A Mass Extinction
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本段第一句话是说：Wignall calculated the "killing efficiency" for these volcanoes…；Wignall 计算了这些火山的“灭绝效率”……；其中 killing efficiency 与killing Power 意思差不多，属于同义词转换，因此选择 B 或 C，但是 account for 意思是：（在数量方面）占；说明（原因等）不符合句意，因此不选择 B。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction between the butter and the moon; but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter because
A、it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.
B、its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.
C、its pull disappears in the presence of the earth’s gravitation.
D、it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题定位词是 not feel…packet of butter，找到原文中 A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.所以答案是 B。C 项错在disappear。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】As far as astronomers（天文学家）
can determine, the entire universe is built of the same matter. They have no reason to doubt that matter obeys the
6 same laws in every part of the universe. Therefore, it is reasonable to guess that other stars, with their own planets, were born in the same way as our own solar system. What we know of life on earth suggests that life will arise wherever the proper conditions exist.Astronomers believe that matter in different parts of the universe
A、obeys different laws.
B、obeys one common law.
C、obeys the same laws.
D、obeys no common law.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答题依据在本段的第二句。科学家没有理由怀疑宇宙中的物质遵循同一法则，即他们相信宇宙中不同地方的物质是遵循同一法则的。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【2009.01】The twin sisters were identical_______ appearance and character.
A、of
B、with
C、in
D、to
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查介词词义。句意：这对双胞胎姐妹的面容和性格都一模一样。be identical to/ with 完全相同的，一模一样的。本题要说明在某个方面是一样的，故选 C。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【填句补文】“Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of what’s going on with the elements,” says Albert Galy from the University of Cambridge ________.
A、An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table（元素周期表）to make chemistry simpler to teach to students.
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B、The traditional periodic table was well drawn.
C、“I imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates.”
D、But he has added contour lines to charge density, helping to explain which ions react with which.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】这一段是剑桥大学的 Albert Galy 的原话，我们可以从引导整个关键点得出答案。即：“地学化学家们只想通过直觉判断元素的活动。我想等高线对学生们有好处”。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【填句补文】“Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of what’s going on with the elements,” says Albert Galy from the University of Cambridge ________.
A、An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table（元素周期表）to make chemistry simpler to teach to students.
B、The traditional periodic table was well drawn.
C、“I imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates.”
D、But he has added contour lines to charge density, helping to explain which ions react with which.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】这一段是剑桥大学的 Albert Galy 的原话，我们可以从引导整个关键点得出答案。即：“地学化学家们只想通过直觉判断元素的活动。我想等高线对学生们有好处”。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【完成句子】Lightning is generated when electrical charges separate in rain clouds, though processes are still not fully understood. Typically, positive charges（正电荷）
build at the cloud top, while the bottom becomes negatively charged（负电荷的）. In most instances of cloud-to-ground lightning, the negatively charged lower portion of the cloud repels negatively charged particles on the ground’s surfaces, making it
8 become positively charged. The positive charge on the ground gathers at elevated points.In most cases of cloud-to-ground lightning, the ground’s surface__________.
A、is positively charged
B、is shifted sideways by strong winds
C、is negative charged
D、is changed from positively charge to negative charge
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段文字解释了云层与地面之间的闪电的成因，云层下部带负电荷，排斥地面表层的负电荷，所以地面表层聚集的是正电荷。答案为 A。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【2008.10】Country life is better than city life _______ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.
A、in that
B、as that
C、as for
D、in which
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查复合句。句意为：乡村生活好过城市生活，因为它空气新鲜且环境无噪音。in that 是复合连接词，只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一个固定词组。A 在于，原因是，在…方面；C. 关于，至于，举例：I like the country better in that it is closer to nature. 我更喜欢乡村，因为它更接近自然。
第 第 17 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Norwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existence for more than two thousand years. It began as a small village beside the River Wensum.Q: The River Wensum flows by Norwich.
A、True
B、False
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C、Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。答题依据在第二句，Norwich 是 River Wensum 旁边的...