2022年中国石油大学胜利学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）（完整）
下面是小编为大家整理的2022年中国石油大学胜利学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）（完整）,供大家参考。
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2022 年中国石油大学胜利学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disappointing results. ________ Says Sallie Chishol, an environmental engineer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "But the take-home message is the same. Ocean fertilization is not the answer to global warming."
A、"These are newer and better models,"
B、Its opponents argue, however, that it will stop global warming.
C、Adding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloom temporarily.
D、As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor, their carbon is supposedly locked up in the seabed.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】这个问题可以根据引号来作答，因为空格后面有“says”这个词，它预示着所填入的句子应该是带引号的。A 的意思是：这些是比较新的也是比较好的模型。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Many researchers，whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels（分贝）. They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?
A、They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.
B、They will protect animals from harmful noises.
C、They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.
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D、They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】They will protect animals from harmful noises. 本段的最后一句话是答案的出处。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【2009.04】It is not decided ______ the conference will be held.
A、what
B、which
C、when
D、that
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查主语从句的引导词的选择。译文：大会什么时候召开还没有决定。详细解答：A 什么；B 哪一个；C 什么时候；D （无词义）。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Every year, in November, Thanksgiving Day reminds us of the good things in life, and people are thankful. On this day people usually eat turkey and great quantities of other foods.Q: The turkey is a most popular food on Thanksgiving Day.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。感恩节这天火鸡通常是必不可少的。因此本题是正确的。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets.
3 ________. Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him.
A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.
B、This doesn"t necessarily mean that it will go well.
C、Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting.
D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】抓住关键词进行同义替换，也就是 afraid，选项中 this fear 就是对这种担心的补充，这种担心是完全没有必要的，除非被采访者确实是讨厌别人问自己。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Who was this man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to these questions．Some people thought that it was from this century, perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I, since several soldiers had already been found in the area．A Swiss woman believed it might be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found．The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older, maybe even a thousand years old．All the followings are assumptions once made about the Iceman EXCEPT_________．
A、he was a soldier in World War I
B、he was a Swiss woman"s long-lost father
C、he was born about a thousand years ago
D、he came from Italy
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】解题步骤：四个选项逐个回到原文对应位置，确认是否正确。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】On the other hand, more people working for longer would create
4 greater competition for jobs. It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job. Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals, making career progress more difficult. And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?All of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPT________.
A、Communication between employers and employees would be more difficult.
B、More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees.
C、The job market would be more competitive.
D、It would be more difficult for young people to be promoted to top positions.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】是非判断题。对照原文第九自然段 On the other hand, more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs.排除选项 C；It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job.排除选项 D；And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?排除选项 A；答案是 B。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【2009.04】______Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.
A、What
B、Which
C、That
D、Who
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查主语从句的引导词的选择。译文：汤姆所做的事情使得他班里的每个同学都感到吃惊。详细解答：what Tom has done 指汤姆所做的事情；B 哪一个；C （无词义）；D 谁。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【填句补文】
Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of
5 the microscope public, it is already on sale. It is currently the size of a refrigerator and takes several minutes to scan a circuit, but Xiao and Schrag are working ________.
A、to take tiny chips we require
B、to making chips any smaller
C、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanning time to 30 seconds
D、of conducting electricity
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】这部分所说的体积的减小和所需时间的缩短恰好与前半句中提到的冰箱大小的体积和所需数分钟的时间形成了对比。即：目前它大约像冰箱那么大，而且要用几分钟扫描一个电路，但是他们正在努力使它缩小到台式计算机那么大，把扫描时间缩短到 30 秒。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】For any given task in Britain there are more men than are needed. Strong unions keep them there. In Fleet Street, home of some of London"s biggest dailies, it is understood that when two unions quarrel over three jobs the argument is settled by giving each union two. That means 33 per cent over manning, 33 per cent less productivity than could be obtained.What happens when disputes over job opportunities arise among British unions?
A、Thirty three per cent of the workers will be out of work.
B、More jobs will be created by the union.
C、More people will be employed than necessary.
D、The unions will try to increase productivity.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本段开头告诉读者“…there are more men than are needed…when two unions quarrel over three jobs, the argument is settled by giving each union two”，接下来作者又进一步说明其实质，即它意味着“33 per cent over manning, 33 per cent
6 less productivity than could be obtained”。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【2009.10】The room was quiet, ______ the occasional coughing from my throat.
A、in case
B、except for
C、by far
D、instead of
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查介词短语意义区分。【译文】
这个房间很安静，除了偶尔从我喉咙里发出的咳嗽声以外。
A 以免、以防万一
B 除了…以外
C 到目前为止
D 代替、而不是
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Climate scientists are not present everywhere. Because there are so many places in the world and not enough scientists to observe all of them, they"re asking for your help in observing signs of climate change across the world. The citizen scientist movement encourages ordinary people to observe a very specific research interest — birds, trees, flowers budding, etc, and send their observations to a giant database to be observed by professional scientists. This helps a small number of scientists track a large amount of data that they would never be able to gather on their own. Much like citizen journalists helping large publications cover a hyper-local beat, citizen scientists are ready for the conditions where they live. All that"s needed to become one is a few minutes each day or each week to gather data and send it in.In “All that"s needed to become one... (paragraph 2) ”, what does the word “one” stands for ?
A、a citizen journalist
B、a citizen scientist
C、a scientist
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D、a citizen
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】one 不仅是数词也是代词；代词指代的名词或句子一般出现在代词的前一句，要注意区分代词单、复数。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
There is a deadlock(僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the other.
A、a way
B、way
C、the way
D、its way
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】译文：由于双方都不让步，讨论陷人了僵局。本题考查短语搭配，give way to 意思为“让路、让步”。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
_______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A、Being no rain
B、There was no rain
C、To be no rain
D、There being no rain
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】There being no rain 为 there be 句型的独立主格形式。
第 第 15 题 【单选题】
【阅读选择】I don’t claim there isn’t a force which guides us, which takes care of us, but the main element that helps us build up our future is our way of being. Our
8 personality, our character, our way of perceiving（感知）reality and everything that surrounds us are the elements which may bring us to the top, or on the contrary, make us miserable. The author thinks that our future is decided mainly by ________.
A、a superior force like God
B、our way of being, such as our character
C、things and persons that surround us
D、others’ choice and responsibility
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。虽然作者也声明自己并不否认世界上存在任何一种具有超自然力量的东西，但是根据文章本段的…but the main element that helps us build up our future is our way of being 可知，作者认为影响我们未来的最主要的因素还是我们自己的所作所为，答案为 B 项。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets. ________. Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him.
A、This fear is almost 100 percent un...
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