2022年岳阳市高考五月模考卷Word版

下面是小编为大家整理的2022年岳阳市高考五月模考卷Word版,供大家参考。

　

　 2022 年岳阳市高考五月模考卷 英语试题 注意事项：

　1．本试卷共 10 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

　3．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

　第一部分

　听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

　听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

　例：How much is the shirt?

　 A．£19.15.

　B．£9.18.

　C．£9.15. 答案是 C。

　1．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Breathe in fresh air.

　B．Exercise with him.

　C．Have a running race. 2．What might the woman be good at? A．Looking after kids. B．Taking care of elderly people. C．Teaching people how to find a job. 3．What is the speakers’ flat like? A．It is very small.

　 B．It is a little noisy.

　C．Its rent is expensive. 4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Professor and student. B．Doctor and patient.

　C．Employer and employee. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Income.

　B．Future job.

　 C．A trip.

　第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）

　听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。

　6．Where are the speakers? A．In a bookstore.

　 B．In a library.

　 C．In a classroom. 7．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Use his middle name. B．Meet another Richard Smith. C．Tell another Richard Smith the problem. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。

　8．When did the boy buy the shoes? A．On Sunday.

　B．On Friday.

　C．On Wednesday. 9．Why does the boy want to return the shoes? A．He dislikes the color.

　 B．He dislikes the style. C．He finds them too small. 10．How much are the sports shoes? A．195 dollars.

　B．200 dollars.

　 C．205 dollars. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。

　11．When did the woman call the man?

　A．At around 3:00 p.m.

　B．At around 4:00 p.m.

　C．At around 5:00 p.m. 12．Where did Tom go yesterday? A．To the library.

　 B．To the company.

　C．To the airport. 13．What did the woman do last night? A．She did some research. B．She met a client.

　C．She typed a report. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。

　14．What is the woman worried about?

　 A．Her weight.

　B．Her busy life.

　C．Her boring holiday. 15．What does the man do to keep his shape? A．Eat the food quickly.

　B．Eat much favorite food.

　C．Exercise more after a big meal. 16．What does the man avoid eating? A．Chicken.

　B．Sweets.

　C．Milk. 17．How will the man spend the Christmas holiday this year? A．Staying with his parents. B．Staying with his girlfriend only. C．Staying with his girlfriend’s family. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。

　18．What’s the weather like now? A．Rainy.

　B．Sunny.

　 C．Cloudy. 19．What will the temperature be tomorrow night? A．5 degrees.

　 B．15 degrees.

　C．25 degrees. 20．What will people probably wear next week?

　A．Shorts.

　B．T-shirts.

　C．Warm clothes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）

　第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑 A Four best secret beaches in the Caribbean Spotts Beach, Grand Cayman Surrounded by cliffs, this picturesque beach on Grand Cayman is excellent for seeing sea turtles, and its location – the south coast of the island – makes it perfect for watching the sunrise and set. Best of all, there’s limited parking and only a few homes nearby, so you won’t be climbing over sunbathers, nor will you be competing for space at the picnic tables or grills. Little Bay, Anguilla

　 When you have to climb down a rope along a cliff to get there, you know it’s a secret beach. But that’s precisely the adventure it takes to enjoy the quiet nature of Little Bay. While accessing it may be a bit of an upsetting experience, once you get to the white sandy beaches with no crowds, you’ll be glad you did. We guess we should mention you can take a hired boat here, too. La Sagesse Beach, Grenada Clear water and soft sand are two of the many reasons people seek out this peaceful, palm tree-dotted slice of the Grenada coastline, which has but a single hotel. You can rent beach chairs and boat, and be sure to explore the tropical gardens of the La Sagesse Nature Center, located less than a mile down the road. Book a private villa right near the beach or choose a nearby hotel like 473 Grenada Boutique Resort. Gold Rock Beach, Grand Bahama Referred to as a “welcome mat” during low tide because you can sit on the sand bar, Gold Rock Beach is part of the Lucayan National Park, which you have to walk through to get to the sandy shores. You’ll only see a couple of other beachgoers at this hidden diamond in the Bahamas, and you can explore Lucayan’s underground caves nearby – that is, if you can tear yourself away from the sunshine.

　21．Which beach best suits people who enjoy sea turtles? A．Little Bay, Anguilla.

　 B．La Sagesse Beach, Grenada. C．Spotts Beach, Grand Cayman.

　 D．Gold Rock Beach, Grand Bahama.

　22．How can a tourist reach Little Bay, Anguilla? A．By driving a car.

　 B．By simply walking. C．By taking a hired plane.

　D．By climbing down a rope. 23．What is special about Gold Rock Beach, Grand Bahama? A．Tourists can visit tropical gardens. B．Tourists can explore underground caves. C．Tourists can appreciate the sunrise and set. D．Tourists can spot clear water and soft sand.

　B Growing up in a poor African American neighborhood, Carl Allamby and his five brothers and sisters were

　 raised by their stay-at-home mother and a father who sold home goods door-to-door. He faced low expectations and numerous barriers to pursuing his dream. His school didn’t offer the advanced science classes that might have led him on a premed (医学预科班) path, so he set aside thoughts of becoming a doctor. He had started it at the age of 19, working alone out of a rented bay in a friend’s garage. Over the years, it had grown into two shops with 11 employees, but Allamby had become anxious, longing for something more. So at the age of 34, he decided to go for his bachelor’s degree in business management. After taking classes part-time over the next five years, Allamby was told he had to take biology to get his degree. Biology class awakened a childhood dream within himself.

　With the support of his wife and family, he soon decided to skip business school in favor of the science classes he’d need for a second career as a health-care worker. Becoming a doctor when he would be approaching the age of 50 was clearly crazy. He would instead become a nurse or a physician assistant like his wife, he thought. But Allamby’s chemistry professor encouraged him to pursue his dream to be a doctor. And so in 2015, Allamby started at Northeast Ohio Medical University. In 2019, at the age of 47, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD. Now Allamby is a second-year resident.

　“How many people can do something so brand-new and have so much stimulation and responsibility at such a late stage in their life?” he says, “I am told that I shouldn’t be a doctor. Whether it’s because of my age, my race, my upbringing, or my past career, these are all good reasons why I shouldn’t be here. And yet, here I am.”

　24．What made Carl fail to become a doctor when he was young? A．No social barriers.

　 B．Parents’ being jobless.

　 C．High expectations from his parents.

　 D．No advanced science classes in his school. 25．What awakened Carl’s childhood dream? A．Chemistry class.

　B．Business class.

　C．Biology class.

　 D．His professor’s encouragement. 26．Why did Carl skip business school?

　 A．To attend science classes.

　B．To manage his shops.

　 C．To take part-time classes.

　D．To support his family. 27．Which of the following can best describe Carl?

　 A．Caring.

　B．Determined

　C．Honest.

　D．Good-tempered. C For centuries, fishers in Narrangansett have fished in the waters of the northwestern Atlantic for herrings (鲱鱼). But as climate change warms the world’s seas, the herrings are disappearing at the southern end of their range and turning up more often at its northern edges. A study shows that concentrations of marine (海洋的) species populations have been shifting away from the equator (赤道) and toward the poles during the course of the past century. These movements could wreak havoc on food webs and endanger the livelihoods (生计) of fishers.

　The tropical (热带的) water at the equator is well-known for having the richest diversity of marine life on Earth. The number of marine species naturally decreases gradually as you head towards the poles. Ecologists have assumed this global pattern has remained stable over recent centuries until now. Our recent study found the ocean around the equator has already become too hot for many species to survive, and that global warming is responsible. And as species flee to cooler water towards the poles, it’s likely to have deep impacts on marine ecosystems.

　Losing species in tropical ecosystems means ecological adaptation to environmental changes is reduced, potentially damage ecosystem persistence. In subtropical ecosystems, species richness is increasing. This means there’ll be species invaders, and new competitive relationships. This could result in ecosystem collapse in which species go extinct and ecosystem services (such as food supplies) are permanently changed. One way is to reduce our emissions aggressively. Other opportunities could also help safeguard biodiversity and hopefully minimize the worst impacts of it shifting away from the equator. Designing climate-smart reserves could further protect biodiversity from future changes. For example, reserves for marine life could be placed where the climate will be stable over the foreseeable future. We should take action without delay. 28．What does the underlined phrase “wreak havoc on” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Clarify

　 B．Classify.

　C．Destroy.

　D．Purify.

　29．What can be learnt from the second paragraph?

　 A．Some species move to water in l...