2022年仰恩大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）【优秀范文】

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　2022 年仰恩大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）

　第 第 1 题【单选题】

　【2010.04】Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five ______ stages.

　 A、moderate

　 B、initial

　 C、distinct

　 D、advanced

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】【译文】专家们已经发现正常的睡眠可以分为五个不同的阶段。【试题分析】本题考查词汇。【详细解答】形容词的词义选取。

　 第 第 2 题【单选题】

　【阅读选择】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow.” In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was god’s plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each village _____________.

　 A、is called Katchikow

　 B、supports the idea of hydroponics farm

　 C、has a certain amount of land

　 D、has a meeting each week

　【正确答案】C

　2 【答案解析】答案选 C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词 chief 迅速锁定本段介绍chief 的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。

　 第 第 3 题【单选题】

　【阅读选择】The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is sea-water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%---the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs（冰山）and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.What percentage of the earth’s water can man actually use at present?

　 A、Nearly 75 per cent.

　 B、About 97 per cent.

　 C、Exactly 3 per cent.

　 D、Less than 3 percent.

　【正确答案】D

　【答案解析】根据本段得知，地球上只有 3％的水适于人类饮用，然而部分以冰山或冰川的形式存在，还有的被污染，因而实际上人类能用的水要低于 3％。

　 第 第 4 题【单选题】

　【2009.01】What he told us was more of a(n)_______than a reality.

　 A、illusion

　 B、demonstration

　 C、illustration

　 D、reputation

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们的更可能是幻想而不是现实。考查名词词义。A 幻想，错误观念；B 演示，证明；C 图解，实例；D 名声，

　3 名誉。

　 第 第 5 题【单选题】

　【2008.10】It took a few seconds for her eyes to _______ to the darkness.

　 A、allocate

　 B、adopt

　 C、apply

　 D、adjust

　【正确答案】D

　【答案解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。【译文】她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑暗。【详细解答】A 分配，拨出

　B 收养，过继

　 C 应用，申请

　D 调整，使适合

　 第 第 6 题【单选题】

　【完成句子】Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. but in 1953, females names were given because of the unpredictability （不可预知）factor of the storms. In 1979, realizing the sexist（性别歧视的）nature of such names, the lists were expanded to include both men and women.The main consideration of using males and females’ names for hurricanes is __________.

　 A、the timely（及时的）discovery

　 B、its uncertainty

　 C、sex equality

　 D、its connection with humans

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】依靠原文（利用（male, female）names 作为答案线索词）中最后一句判断答案为 C（与性别有关）。

　 第 第 7 题【单选题】

　4 【2010.04】What her grandfather said left a ______ impression on her mind. She still remembers it.

　 A、final

　 B、vague

　 C、deep

　 D、main

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】译文：她爷爷说的事情给她留下深刻的印象，她仍然还记得。本题考查词汇。形容词意义区分题。final

　最终的，vague 模糊的，deep 深的，main 主要的。

　 第 第 8 题【单选题】

　【阅读选择】Many researchers，whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels（分贝）. They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?

　 A、They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.

　 B、They will protect animals from harmful noises.

　 C、They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.

　 D、They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.

　【正确答案】B

　【答案解析】They will protect animals from harmful noises. 本段的最后一句话是答案的出处。

　 第 第 9 题【单选题】

　【阅读选择】Today, working less than a 40-hour week, people enjoy more leisure time. Hence, the wise use of leisure time has become an important problem for everyone, young or old. It is a particularly difficult problem for the sick, the aged, and

　5 those who have retired from earning a living. Those people have so much leisure that it is hard for them to find interesting and worthwhile ways to use it.How to spend leisure time wisely is not a particularly difficult problem for people ______.

　 A、who are very busy everyday

　 B、who are sick in bed

　 C、who are aged and in good health

　 D、who have retired from work

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】本题可采用排除法，第三句话（It is a particularly difficult problem for the sick, the aged, and those who have retired from earning a living.），可以看出这三类人对于怎样度过空闲时光是特别困难的，所以可以排除 BCD 项，选 A。

　 第 第 10 题【单选题】

　【填句补文】Doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other people’s cigarettes．________. The US Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53，000 people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.

　 A、The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke.

　 B、In the United States，nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.

　 C、This smoke is called secondhand smoke.

　 D、No one knows for sure why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer.

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】前一句提到，不吸烟者时常吸入他人香烟中冒出的烟，接下来应首选对此烟加以定义的句子。

　 第 第 11 题【单选题】

　6 【完成句子】Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some regular activity. For example, one famous surgeon always spent 15 minutes reading something before he went to sleep each day. Whether he went to bed at 10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. made no difference.You are advised to read something before you __________.

　 A、find the topic sentences

　 B、find out the new words

　 C、keep reading fast

　 D、go to bed every day

　【正确答案】D

　【答案解析】本段提到一位著名的医生不管晚上睡得多晚，都要花 15 分钟读点东西，那已经成为习惯。所以本题说“在你干什么之前，建议你读点东西”，从选项中看只有 D 项合适。

　 第 第 12 题【单选题】

　【2007.04】Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.

　 A、set about

　 B、set down

　 C、set out

　 D、set up

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】本题考查关于 set 的短语。contacting housing agencies：联系房屋中介。根据句意，应该选 set about。set about：开始做某事。set down：放下，搁下；记下，记载，写下。set out：出发，开始，后面跟 to do sth。set up：建立（事业）；成立（组织）；为某人提供必需品或有用的东西。

　 第 第 13 题【单选题】

　【阅读选择】It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a

　7 reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week; a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a. m. one week, 8 am to 4pm the next, and 4 pm to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.In the last sentence of the paragraph, “another” means_____.

　 A、another routine

　 B、another shift

　 C、another week

　 D、another person

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】another（另一个）之后省略了 routine 一词。

　 第 第 14 题【单选题】

　【阅读判断】Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency. This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on national security, though they might be strong on education and health care. This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.Q: One of Hillary’s campaign promises is to reform the nation’s health care system.

　 A、True

　 B、False

　 C、Not Given

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】答案选 C。问题句说“Hillary 的一个竞选承诺是改革国家的医疗制度。”而本段只是说“女人做教育和医疗方面的工作有优势”，没有说 Hillary 的一个竞选承诺式改革国家的医疗制度，因此问题句的信息在文章中没有被提到。

　8 第 第 15 题【单选题】

　【阅读选择】But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. Where could we turn next? To the oceans! All we’d have to do to make use of the vast amount of sea-water is --- remove the salt. This salt-removing process is already in use in many parts of the world.According to the passage, sea-water can be turned into fresh water by_____

　 A、heating it up.

　 B、treating it with chemicals.

　 C、taking salt out of it.

　 D、drying it up.

　【正确答案】C

　【答案解析】海水之所以不能饮用就是因为它是咸的。答题依据是本段的 remove the salt 即 take salt out。

　 第 第 16 题【单选题】

　【阅读判断】Now, there are about 24 million microcomputers in use in the United States —— one for every 10 citizens. It is estimated that by 1996, 61 percent of American managers will be using some sort of electronic work station.Q: At present about 10% of American citizens possess a microcomputer.

　 A、True

　 B、False

　 C、Not Given

　【正确答案】A

　【答案解析】答案选 A。本段一开头就说到目前在美国大约有二千四百万台微型电子计算机在使用中，平均每十人就拥有一台。因此本题的表述是正确的。

　 第 第 17 题【单选题】

　【阅读选择】Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but realized his father was very old,

　9 and thought perhaps he should go to him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make arrangements to see his father, he received ...

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