五年级上海牛津版英语语法范文(精选5篇)

五年级是指小学阶段的高年级阶段，其中五年制五年级的学生要面临“小升初”考试，所以要认真学习、仔细复习以前学过的知识。六年制五年级的学生要为六年级的小升初做好准备，所以也要认真学习、备战小升初， 以下是为大家整理的关于五年级上海牛津版英语语法5篇 , 供大家参考选择。

五年级上海牛津版英语语法5篇

第一篇: 五年级上海牛津版英语语法

（上海牛津版）五年级下册英语测试卷1

一 英汉互译。

1 每个星期 ______________           2 at once   _______________

3 重感冒_________________           4 stay in bed _______________

5 在夜间__________________          6 of course  _______________

7 讲日语__________________          8 lift up  __________________

9 访问法国 ________________         10 on duty _________________

二 选择题。

（   ）1. ---Hello, __________ Tom speaking?

---No, __________ David speaking.

A. Are you, I’m   B. is that, this is   C. is this, that is

（   ）2. Take some ___________ and have lots of ____________, Nancy.

A. medicine, rest  B. medicine, rests  C. medicines, rest

（   ）3. We aren’t in different ___________. We’re in ___________ class.

A. classes, the same  B. class, same   C. classes, a same

（   ）4. Do you like ___________? Yes. And I like ___________.

A. flowers, grow flowers  B. flower, growing flowers  C. flowers, growing flowers

（   ）5. __________ he and his classmates __________ lunch at school?

A. Does, has   B. Do, have    C. Does, have

（   ）6 We have no lessons          the weekends.

A . in           B. on              C. at

（   ）7 Show        your stamps, please.

A. me           B. we               C. his

（   ）8. Miss Liu is from __________. She teaches ____________.

 A. UK, our English   B. the UK, us English   C. America, our English

（   ）9 We are ready               breakfast.

A. to              B. for                       C. at

（   ）10. This is __________ animal stamp. Show it ___________.

A. an, to she   B. a, to me    C. an, to him

（   ）11 —Do you have          hobbies?   

—Yes, I do.

A. some           B. any             C. /

（   ）12 The waiter and waitress             table tennis every day.

A. are playing      B. play             C. plays

三、情景匹配：从第Ⅱ栏中找出第Ⅰ栏的答句，将序号填入题前括号内。

Ⅰ                                   Ⅱ

(    )1.How many PE lessons do you have in a week?    A.Yes, I like going shopping.

(    )2. Do you have any hobbies?                                   B I usually watch TV.

(    )3. Why are you absent today?                                 C. I’m ill at home.

(    )4.What do you usually do on Friday evening?         D. Three..

(    )5.Does Mike like playing table tennis?                    E. No, he doesn’t.

四、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. What ___________ (lesson) do you have in the morning?

2. I like ___________(take) photos.

3. _________ (do) Yang ling dance beautifully?

4. Su Yang _________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.

5. Where are you from? I’m from ____________ (American).

五、根据中文和所给的首字母完成句子。

1. 你怎样度过周末？

   How do you s______ your w______?

2 准备吃早饭了吗？

  Are you r_____ for breakfast?

3 我喜欢收集邮票。

  I like collecting s_________ .

4. 把手放在头上左右转动。

  Put your hands on your head and t_____ left and r______.

5 他向我学习中文。

  He l______ Chinese from me.

6 我要带些面包。

  I can t_____ some bread with me.

六、 阅读理解。

Today is the first day of the week. Tomorrow is Monday. Liu Tao and his friends are at the Sports Club. They"re talking about their weekends. Liu Tao is from Beijing. He speaks Chinese and English. He often plays football at the weekends. Sometimes he goes shopping with his parents. David is from the USA. But he lives in China with his parents now. He speaks English and French. He often looks for something on the Internet at the weekends. Sometimes he helps his mother do some cleaning and washing at home. Keven is British. But now, he studies at Liu Tao"s class. He speaks English, Chinese and Japanese. He often watches cartoons at the weekends. Sometimes he goes climbing or plays football. He likes sport. They all like catching insects in the park.

(    )1. What day is it today? It"s __________.

       A. Sunday      B. Monday        C. Saturday

(    )2. What does Liu Tao sometimes do at the weekends? He sometimes ___________.

       A. goes shopping for his parents  B. buys things with his parents 

C. plays football

(    )3. David is from ____________.

       A. the UK      B. America       C. England

(    )4. David often ____________ at the weekends.

       A. looks for things  B. helps his mother at home    C. surfs the Internet

(   )5. What does David sometimes do at the weekends? He sometimes ___________.

       A. help his mother with the housework

2、价格“适中化”       B. help his mother look for something on the Internet

他们的成功秘诀在于“连锁”二字。凭借“连锁”，他们在女孩们所喜欢的小玩意上玩出了大名堂。小店连锁，优势明显，主要有：       C. watches cartoons

 

当然，在竞争日益激烈的现代社会中，创业是件相当困难的事。我们认为，在实行我们的创业计划之前，我们首先要了解竞争对手，吸取别人的经验教训，制订相应竞争的策略。我相信只要我们的小店有自己独到的风格，价格优惠，服务热情周到，就一定能取得大多女孩的信任和喜爱。 

调研提纲： 

年轻有活力是我们最大的本钱。我们这个自己动手做的小店，就应该与时尚打交道，要有独特的新颖性，这正是我们年轻女孩的优势。参考答案：

一

图1-1大学生月生活费分布1  every week    2 立刻，马上   3 a bad cold   4 呆在床上  5 at night

6 当然   7 speak Japanese  8 抬起  9 visit France  10 值日

二

大学生购买力有限，即决定了要求商品能价廉物美，但更注重的还是在购买过程中对精神文化爱好的追求，满足心理需求。1-5 B A A C B  6-10 C A B B C

11-12 B B

三  D A C B E

四

在现代文化影响下，当今大学生对新鲜事物是最为敏感的群体，他们最渴望为社会主流承认又最喜欢标新立异，他们追随时尚，同时也在制造时尚。“DIY自制饰品”已成为一种时尚的生活方式和态度。在“DIY自制饰品”过程中实现自己的个性化追求，这在年轻的学生一代中尤为突出。“DIY自制饰品”的形式多种多样，对于动手能力强的学生来说更受欢迎。1 lessons  2 taking  3 Does  4 goes  5 America

（一）创业机会分析五

1 spend  weekends  2 ready  3 stamps  4 turn  right  5 learns  6 take

六

 A  B  B  C   A

如果顾客在消费中受到营业员的热情，主动而周到的服务，那就会有一种受到尊重的感觉，甚至会形成一种惠顾心理，经常会再次光顾，并为你介绍新的顾客群。而且顾客的购买动机并非全是由需求而引起的，它会随环境心情而转变。 

 

第二篇: 五年级上海牛津版英语语法

2014学年第一学期五年级英语学业测试（2015.1）

（满分：100分）

Part 1 Listening 40分

一、听录音，选出正确的单词、词组或音标。10分

( ) 1. A. food B. foot C. football

( ) 2. A. cheap B. sheep C. shirt

( ) 3. A. tree B. dream C. drink

( ) 4. A. smoke B. smoking C. smoky

( ) 5. A. put on B. get on C. get off

( ) 6. A. turn right B. turn off the light C. turn left

( ) 7. A. run into the river B. run down the mountain C. run through Shanghai

( ) 8. A. [ i: ] B. [ e ] C. [ ɜ: ]

( ) 9. A. [ ˈdʒentlɪ ] B. [ ˈsɒftlɪ ] C. [ ˈsləʊlɪ ]

( ) 10. A. [ kɒf ] B. [ kəʊld ] C. [ ˈkæmpfaɪə ]

二、听录音，选出正确的句子。5分

( ) 11. A. We cross the road at traffic lights.

B. We cross the road at zebra crossings.

C. We cross the road at the first crossing.

( ) 12. A. How often do you visit your grandparents?

B. How often do you visit your parents?

C. How often do you visit your grandpa?

( ) 13. A. Hold the glass of water above the paper.

B. Get a glass of water and a piece of white paper.

C. Get a piece of paper and hold the water.

( ) 14. A. What should I do? You should take some medicine.

B. What should you do? I should go to see the doctor.

C. What should you do? I should go to see the dentist.

( ) 15. A. Little Water Drop flies over rivers.

B. Little Water Drop rises up to the sky.

C. Little Raindrops fall from the sky.

三、听录音，选出最恰当的应答句。10分

( ) 16. A. You should drink water.

B. You shouldn’t eat many sweets.

C. You mustn’t play near fires!

( ) 17. A. I have a cough. B. I’m sorry. C. I have a kite.

( ) 18. A. That’s all right. B. Good idea. C. You’re welcome.

( ) 19. A. I like the blue one.

B. I like the red one.

C. No, I like the blue one.

( ) 20. A. No, I don’t like it. B. Yes, please. C. Sure.

四、听短文判断，正确的用T表示，错误的用F表示。5分

（ ）21. It’s a nice and warm Sunday morning.

（ ）22. My parents and I are going to Ocean World.

（ ）23. It’s twelve fifteen. We’re hungry and looking for the restaurant.

（ ）24. We walk along Spring Lane and turn right at the crossing.

（ ）25. We’re happy at Ocean World.

五、听录音，完成短文，每格一词。10分

It’s winter. Today is a very 26 day. The wind blows 27 outside. I’m not 28 well now. I have a 29 . My mother takes me to the 30 . It’s in the 31 of my home. We go there 32 taxi. The doctor asks me to open my 33 and say ‘Ah’. He says, ‘You should take some 34 and 35 a lot of water’.

Part 2 Reading and Writing 60分

一、正确抄写句子。2分

how do i get to ocean world walk along green road

36．

二、辨音。（判断划线部分发音是否相同，相同用“T”，不同用“F”表示）2分

37. work walk ( ) 38. orange cage ( )

39. sheep bed ( ) 40. piece please ( )

三、选择填空。10分

（ ） 41. Turn left ______ the first crossing. The zoo is next ______ the hotel.

A. on… in B. at…to C. on…to

（ ） 42. The Wangs ______ the restaurant in the park. They are hungry.

A. is looking for B. are looking C. are looking for

（ ） 43. The naughty monkeys make ______ laugh.

A. we B. us C. our

（ ） 44. How many ______ a year do you visit Shanghai?

A. times B. a time C. time

（ ） 45. Wild geese change homes ______ every year.

A. second B. two C. twice

（ ） 46. ______ are the polka dot slippers? 80 yuan.

A. How B. How much C. How many

（ ） 47. What’s wrong _______ you? I have a toothache.

A. with B. for C. about

（ ） 48. What _______ you do? I ______ smoke.

A. is … can’t B. mustn’t … must C. shouldn’t … shouldn’t

（ ） 49. The wind is blowing ______ . The windmill is moving ______ .

A. strongly… slowly B. slowly….quickly C. gently … slowly

（ ） 50.The Yangtze River runs ______ Shanghai.

A. into B. through C. from

四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）8分

51. People ________ smoke in public（公众的）places.

52. Can you tell me about fire ________?

53. Kitty’s dress is too small. She ________ a new one.

54. The students ________ a report about the Yangtze River.

55. The flowers are dancing in the wind ________.

56. I like this jacket because it has ________.

57. Take the underground and get ________ at Sea Street Station.

58. Our Huangpu River is part ________ the Yangtze River.

五、按要求改变句型 。10分

59. Kitty needs the pink dresses.（根据划线进行提问）_________________________

60. Don’t start campfires, Peter. (改成should句型)

61. We boil the water first. (用What 提问) ________________________________

62. Children must play with matches, too.（改成否定句）______________________

63. I have a toothache. What should I do? ( 根据句子回答)

六、完成对话（每格一词）。8分

A: 64 me! How do I get 65 City Zoo, please?

B: Walk 66 Green Road. 67 left at the second crossing. Then cross Park Street. You can see some 68 near City Zoo.

A: Which bakery is next to City Zoo?

B: City Bakery is 69 to City Zoo.

A: OK! I see. 70 you very much!

B: 71 welcome!

七、阅读理解。15分

(一)

Do you like a sunny day? Of course! The sun is shining and everything looks bright. The sun looks small because it is so far from us. In fact, the sun is very large. The earth goes around the sun. It takes twelve months for the earth to do this. Can you feel the heat when you are in the sun? Yes! The sun gives us a lot of heat and keeps us warm. The sun gives us light too. So we can see everything. It makes every life alive. Plants, animals and people all need it. We can’t live without the sun. Sun is good for making Vitamin D by our bodies.

根据短文判断，相符用“T”，不符用“F”表示。5分

( ) 72. The sun shines and everything is bright.

( ) 73. The sun gives us heat and light.

( ) 74. The sun is small.

( ) 75. People need the sun to live.

( ) 76. Sun is good for making Vitamin A by our bodies.

（二）

One day, a woman saw three old men sitting in front of her house. She did not know them. She said, ‘I don’t know you, but you must be hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.’

One of the old men said, ‘We don’t go into the house together. His name’s Wealth, he is Success and I’m Love. Now which one of us you want in your house?’ ‘Oh, if I let Wealth in, our house is full of money’, the woman thought, ‘If I invite Love, our house will be full of love!’ She said, ‘ Who is love? Please come in!’

Love got up and came in. The other two men came in after him. The women was happy and asked, ‘I only invite Love. Why are you coming in together?’

The men answered, ‘If you invite Wealth or Success. The other two of us will stay outside. But you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. So we are in your house together!’

根据短文选择正确的答案。5分

( ) 77. How many men did the woman see one day?

A. One B. Two C. Three

( ) 78. The men must be ________.

A. hungry B. sad C. tired

( ) 79. ________ can give a lot of money to the woman.

A. Wealth B. Success C. Love

( ) 80. The woman invited ________to go into her house

A. Wealth B. Success C. Love

( ) 81. Who was going into the house finally ?

A. Wealth B. Success and Love C. Wealth, Success and Love

（三）

Nancy is an English school girl. She is in Rainbow Primary School. She has a little brother. His name is John. John is only four years old. Nancy likes him very much. Today is Sunday. Nancy wants to do her homework. She takes out her pencil case and opens it. ‘Oh, dear! Where’s my pen?’ She can’t find her pen. She goes to ask her brother in his bedroom.

‘John! I can’t find my pen. Can you see…? Oh, what are you doing with my pen?’ ‘I’m writing to my friend, Peter.’ John answers. ‘But how can you? You don’t know how to write!’ ‘It doesn’t matter. Peter can’t read,’ John says.

根据短文回答问题。5分

82. Which school is Nancy in? ____________________________________________

83. How old is Nancy’s little brother? ______________________________________

84. Where’s Nancy’s pen? _______________________________________________

85. What is John doing now? _____________________________________________

86. Can John write? ____________________________________________________

八、以Making some tea为题，介绍泡茶的过程。（3种句型，不少于5句话）5分

87. ________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第三篇: 五年级上海牛津版英语语法

初二英语语法全真讲义（历届试题精选及答案上海牛津版）

初二英语语法真题讲义

第二部分 历届试题精选

Unit 1

1 jack good boy Please pass ________ the glasses I want to read the newspaper

A you B me C him D her

2This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast

A an B a C the D不填

冠词

不定冠词

用法 例句 用于可数名词单数形式前 Susan is a scientist

Pass me an orange please 不特指某人或某物 A boy is looking for you

We work five days a week 表示一的数量但没有one强烈 We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow

I have a mouth a nose two eyes and two ears 用于固定词组中 A few a little a lot of a moment ago 定冠词

用法 例句 特指某人或者某物 Show me the photo of the boy 双方都知道的事物或人 Where are the new books Jim

They are on the small table 上文提过的人或物 Ji Wei lives on a farm The farm is not big 独一无二 The sun is bigger than the moon 序数词和形容词最高级前 The first month of the year is January 普通名词构成的专有名词前 The Great Wall 习惯用语 In the morning

On the left 零冠词

用法 例句 专有名词和不可数名词前 China 名词已经有定语this that my your some any等 That letter is in her bag 复数名词表示一类人或物 My father and mother are teachers 星期月份季节节日前 It is Sunday today 称呼前 What colour are Mrs Greens shoes 三餐和球类运动前 He went to school before breakfast this morning 3 How many ________ can you see in the following pictures

Three

A boys B animals C films D buildings

4 Timmy goes to school ________ every day Its 5 minutes walk from his home to school

A in a bus B by plane C on foot D by boat

5 Everything is ________ at night markets You dont need a lot of money to have a good time

A cheap B bad C tired D dear

6 Excuse me ________ is the nearest bookshop

Go down the street and turn left at the second corner

A how B what C where D who

7 The sign tells us ________

A NO SMOKING B NO PARKING

C NO PHOTOS D NO FOOD

8 Can you play football

Yes I can ________ I cant play it very well

转折关系

A or B and C so D but

9 Last month students had to have their lessons by internet ________ because of SARS

A on the playground B at home

C in the street D near the hospital

10 It is ________ today than yesterday Shall we go swimming this afternoon

A the hottest B hot

C hottest D hotter

最高级要加the由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加est

11 Listen Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter Lets join them

A are talking B talk

C will talk D talked

出现listenlook等词优先考虑使用进行时态

12 ________ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics

A Thousand B Thousands

C Thousand of D Thousands of

数字thousand原形正确

Thousands of 正确其他形式不正确

13 Our teacher Miss Chen ________ English on the radio the day before yesterday

A teaches B taught

C will teach D had taught

14 Do you know ________ during the coming summer holiday

A what will Tom do B what did Tom do

C what Tom will do D what Tom did

考虑两点问题就能解题

1．语序陈述语序

2．时态看时间状语

15 The English novel is quite easy for you There are ________ new words in it

A a little B little C a few D few

判断标准

1．Little few的区别

2．肯定还是否定

16 I dont think I ________ you in that dress before

A have seen B was seeing

C saw D see

17 Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ________ a camera

A as B for C like D of

18 You want ________ sandwich

Yes I usually eat a lot when Im hungry

A other B another C others D the other

19 Dont you think you should paint the wall

Who would ________

A see B look C watch D notice

20 I forgot to bring my notebook

________ You can borrow some paper from me

A Help yourself B Im sorry

C No problem D So careless

答案Unit 1 BABCA CADBD ADBCD ACBDC

Unit 2

1 That girl is new in our class Do you know ________ name

A her B she C he D his

2 Look there ________ some apples in that tree

A is B was C are D were

判断条件

1．倒装真正的主语的单数复数

2．时态

3 Can you play with a yo-yo Jim

Yes I ________ Its easy

A must B can C need D may

Can与may的区别can表示自身能力may表示许可

4 Id like something to read Would you please pass me the ________

A pen B box C ruler D book

5 The computer is very useful in our life ________ it

A isnt B wasnt C hasnt D doesnt

反意疑问句中提问部分助动词和主句要一致

6 ________ is a ticket for the film hacker II

About forty Yuan

A How old B How many C How much D How often

7 September 10th is ________

A Womens Day B Childrens Day

C Mid-autumn Day D Teachers Day

8 Be careful ________ you will fall off the tree

A so B or C but D and

9 Li Lei did very well in the English exam

Oh yeah He is ________ English

A weak in B angry with

C good at D afraid of

10 She will have a holiday as soon as she ________ the work next week

A finishes B doesnt finish

C will finish D wont finish

条件句中一般现在时表示将来时态为考试的考察重点内容

11 This second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one

A cheap B cheaper C dear D dearest

12 Where is Mr Green now I havent seen him for a few days

He ________ Hong Kong

A has been to B had been to

C had gone to D has gone to

注意been to 在考试中从来没有作为正确选项

13 Could you let me know ________ yesterday

Because the traffic was heavy

A why did you come late B why you came late

C why do you come late D why you come late

14 Its too dark here Please ________ the light

A turn back B turn down

C turn on D turn off

15 Which of the following means "No Photos"

答案Unit 2 ACBDA CDBCA BDBCA

Unit 3

1 Could you show me the way to the post office

A make B ask C tell D want

2 Most of the American people are friendly

A friend B lucky C well D kind

选择替代词的时候一定要保证词性一致

3 She looked tired after a long walk

A seemed B saw C watched D found

系动词有

Be动词

keep remain stay lie stand

seem appear look

feel smell sound taste

become grow turn get

trun out

4 His new shirt is too expensive

A dear B large C long D cheap

5 I received a letter from one of my friends in Beijing yesterday

A read a letter for B heard from

C wrote a letter to D heard

6 This ruler is mine ________ is over there

A She B Shes C Her D Hers

形容词性物主代词名词 名词性物主代词

7 There ________ some children playing on the playground

A is B are C has D have

8 We are all here ________ Li Ming because he is ill

A besides B and C except D of

Besides是包含关系

Except是不包含关系

9 Their daughter is ________ Lucy

A old than B very old than

C as older as D as old as

10 ________ make him do that He is too young

A Dont B Not to C To not D To dont

祈使句用dont开头否定

11 I dont have ________ dresses but I have ________ skirts

A any any B some some

C any some D some any

12 Is it ________ English dictionary

Yes and it is ________ useful one

A a a B a an C an a D an an

13 Eat less ________ youll get fat

A or B and C but D so

14 I dont know the word Could you help me to ________ in the dictionary

A look it B look at it

C look after it D look it up

15 ________ people are fighting against SARS

A Million of B A million of

C Millions of D Several millions

16 ________ to ask me for help

A Why dont come B Why not come

C Why not to come D Why to not come

17 Have you ever heard ________ interesting story

A so B such C so an D such an

18 You ________come if you ________ busy tomorrow

A not need are B must will be

C neednt are D neednt be

19 Is your father in

No he________ for three hours

A was out B has been out

C went out D has gone out

20 I didnt know ________they could pass the exam or not

A that B what C which D whether

答案Unit 3 CDAAB DBCDA CCADC BDCBD

Unit 4

1 Do you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou

Yes Ive had ________ wonderful time

A a B an C the D 不填

2 This digital camera is really cheap

The ________ the better Im short of money you see

A cheap B cheaper

C expensive D more expensive

3 Its a nice car ________have you been in it

Just to Shanghai

A How much B How long C How soon D How far

4 What is a writing brush do you know

Its used ________ writing and drawing

A with B to C for D by

Be used to doing习惯做某事

Used to do过去常常做某事

Be used to do被动形式表示什么东西被用来做什么

Be used for doing 被动形式表示什么东西被用来做什么

5 Where is jack please

He ________ be in the reading room

A can B need C would D must

情态动词表示推断为情态动词重点考试内容

肯定句中might may must

否定句中cant couldnt

6 Did you see Tom at the party

No he ________ by the time I got there

A left B was leaving C had left D has left

过去完成时态一定是过去的过去概念

-------------------------------------------------

A B C

过去完成时 过去时 现在

7 Alice you ________ on the phone

Im coming thanks

A want B are wanted

C are wanting D have wanted

8 Tracy cant play the match now Please ________ instead

A have Lily do it B have Lily to do it

C make Lily to do it D let Lily to do it

9 My school is about twenty _________ walk from here

A minute B minutes C minutes D minutes

10 It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide

A two hundreds B two hundreds

C two hundreds D two hundred

11 George Mallory was an English school teacher ________ loved climbing

A who B whom C he D which

定语从句

We all like Old Fish that is handsome

先行词 关系词

关系代词 which who whom whose that

关系副词when why where

1．先行词指人用whowhom

1who可以做主语宾语或者表语但who之前不能有介词

2whom只能做宾语或者表语但在all ofmany of加先行词时后只能加whom

注意whowhom做宾语可以省略

2．先行词为物用which

1which可以代单词

2which可以代短语

3which可以代句子

3．that与which区别

1只能用that情况

先行词有人有物

先行词为 all little few much none the first etc

先行词为不定代词

先行词前修饰词为 any only every no some much few little the first the best the only the on the very the right the last

2只能用which情况

非限定性定语从句

关系词前有介词

4．whose表示所属关系

1whose后加名词

2可以代人可以代物

3先行词加whose加名词 先行词加名词 of which结构

介词关系代词 关系副词

关系代词后加不完整句

关系副词介词关系代词后加完整句

主系表 主系表都有 完整句

主系表缺一个不完整句

主谓宾谓语动词为及物动词主谓宾都有完整句

主谓宾缺一个不完整句

谓语动词为不及物动词 主动词介词宾语完整句

主动词完整句

主动词介词不完整句

12 Im waiting for the mail Do you know ________ it will arrive

Usually it comes by 400

A how B where C when D what

13 This dress was last years style

I think it still looks perfect ________ it has gone out this year

A so that B even though

C as if D ever since

14 Ive got an offer in New York

桹h ________ But Im going to miss you

A thats too bad B Im sorry

C I beg your pardon D thats great

15 My work is ________ done Ill be right with you

A hour after hour B now and then

C more or less D more and more

答案Unit 4 ABDCD CBABD ACBDC

Unit 5

1 Every day Mr Hu checks ________ homework and corrects the mistakes we make

A his B her C our D its

2 ________ are you going to London

By air

A How B When C Where D Why

3 ________ her way home Liu Mei helped a lost child find his mother

A By B In C At D On

4 Let me have a ________ Im so tired after the long walk

A look B talk C rest D swim

5 After years of hard work his dream ________ in the end

A came out B came true

C came over D came up

6 The dumplings taste ________ Please help yourself

A bad B so-so C well D delicious

7 The plan is all right ________ it can be made better

A Then B However C And D Or

8 Jack jumped ________ than Jim in the long jump

A higher B faster C farther D longer

Long jump为跳远比较时只能用farther

9 A single good player can never win a team match ________ he

A can B cant C must D neednt

10 ________ China will send up a spaceship with people into space

A Before long B So far

C From then on D Long before

Before long用将来时表示不久之后

Long before用过去时表示在很久以前

11 In our school several ________ students are able to search the internet for useful information now

A hundred of B hundreds for

C hundred D hundreds

12 What else do you want

Oh we dont need ________

A nothing more B something more

C more anything D anything more

13 桯hello Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight

Im sorry I cant Mother wont ________ me to go out in the evening

A let B allow C offer D ask

14 How do you like the DVD

________

A Its like a book B Its made in Hong Kong

C Its about travel D Its wonderful

How do you like问的是评价

15 These pictures will show you ________

A what does our hometown look like

B what our hometown looks like

C how does our hometown look like

D how our hometown looks like

答案Unit 5 CADCB DBCAA CDBDB

Unit 6

1 Have you heard from your uncle

A received a letter from B got news from

C heard about D heard the voice of

2 We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday

A played ourselves B drank ourselves

C had a good time D looked after

3 Be careful A car is coming near

A Look up B look out

C look for D Look at

4 Her father joined the Party last year

A entered B came into

C became a member of D took part in

Join party意思为入党为抽象概念不能使用AD选项

5 They reached New York the day before yesterday

A got B get to

C arrived in D passed

6 Will you pass me todays newspaper

________

A Yes please B Here you are

C You are welcome D Not at all

7 I have never read ________ interesting book before

A so a B such a C so an D such an

8 Dinner isnt ready yet

How ________ will it be ready

A soon B long C much D often

9 The Smiths __________ China for three years

A have come B have been to

C have been in D have come to

加段时间状语不能使用非延续动词

10 Ive got a new dictionary

How much did you ________ it

A buy B spend C pay for D cost

Payspend为人做主语

Takecost为物做主语

Take为花时间

Cost为花钱

11 May I speak to Mr Brown

________

A No you cant B Im sorry he is out

C Im Miss Gao D Yes I am

电话场景

12 I think maths is ________ difficult than English

A very B much C as D much more

13 Your mother is sleeping Youd better ________

A not wake up her B not to wake up her

C not wake her up D not to wake her up

Youd better do

Youd better not do

14 You will find ________ useful to learn even a little English

A it B it was C that D this

考试中find和think用法一样

只有两种形式正确

1．Findthink it adj

2 findthink that it is adj

15 Shanghai is ________ the largest cities in the world

A between B among C of D in

16 Will you show me the photo of your family

OK Ill ________ it here tomorrow

A take B bring C carry D catch

17 Yesterday I was just to go out ________ someone telephoned me

A when B while C as D that

18 All the boys were very tired but ________ of them would take a rest

A all B neither C any Dnone

19 ________ fine weather it is

A What B How C What a D How a

感叹句两种形式

1．Whatn

2 How adj

20 He spoke very fast and very ________ people understood what he said

A little B a little C few D a few

21 The heavy snow stopped them ________ the village

A from leave B from left

C from leaving D leave

Stop from doing

Prevent from doing

22 The songs ________ the Beetles sang were very popular

A which B who C whom D whose

23 Do you still remember ________ at the meeting

A that Jim said B what Jim said

C did Jim said that D what did Jim said

24 Must I leave right now

No you ________

A may not B cant C mustnt D neednt

25 I liked to play football when I was young ________

A So he was B So was he

C So did he D So he did

答案Unit 6 ACBCC BDACC BDCAB BADAC CABDC

Unit 7

1 A patient is waiting for the doctor

A vet B farmer C sick person D old person

2 In spring many people from abroad are invited to Yangzhou

A wanted B begged C asked D made

3 Melissa know that all along

A all together B all over

C at all D all the time

4 Would you like to see a movie this weekend

Terrific Id love to

A Great B Sure C Terrible D OK

5 If you think of the answer please tell me

A look for B think about

C take care of D come up with

6 Whats the ________ today

Its June 22

A time B day C date D month

提问日期采用句型 whats the date today

7 ________ fine mornings old people get together and do exercise by the lake

A On B At C To D In

具体某一天早晨晚上用介词on

8 After the PE class the teacher offered us something ________

A drink B drinking C drunk D To drink

9 The police caught the man ________ stole my handbag

A he B that C whom D which

10 I cant find my pen Can you lend me ________

桽orry Im using it myself

m A you B your C yourself D yours

11 Pardon I ________ hear you

A dont B didnt C cant D wont

12 How can I improve my spoken English

You have to practise ________ as much as you can

A speak B speaking C spoken D to speak

Practice doing

Give up doing

Finish doing etc

13 Most kids find ________ interesting to play football

A it B this C that D one

14 ________ cool it is to take a picture with Yao Ming

A What B What a C How D How a

15 The TV programme is boring Shall we play chess instead

All right That is ________ than watching a boring programme

A very good B much good

C very better D much better

Much修饰比较级用来加强语气

16 Is ________ here

No Bob is ill at home

A anybody B somebody

C everybody D nobody

17 What are you going to do in the future

Id like to be a doctor _______ you are

A so B as C what D when

表示象的概念可以用aslike

As加句字 like 加名词

18 You forgot to make the bed

Oh so I did ________ and do it at once

A Ill go B Ive gone C I go D Im going

19 She bought a digital camera online ________ she saved a lot of time

A so that B as soon as

C no matter D such that

20 Do you mind if I ________ the TV a bit

Yes I do because Im busy with my homework now

A turn on B turn up C turn down D turn off

21 Waiter Id like some Yangzhou Fried Rice

Sorry sir Yangzhou Fried Rice ________ only for lunch and dinner

A serves B served C is serving D is served

22 You bought a nice CD

Thank you It doesnt ________ me too much

A spend B pay C cost D use

23 Wheres Mr Zhang

He ________ London

A has been to B has been

C has gone D has gone to

24 Every morning we are asked ________ taken our temperatures

A if we have B if have we

C if we had D if had we

25 桰m going on a trip to Hainan after the exam

Really________

A Have a nice time B Congratulations

C OK D It s nice of you

答案Unit 7 CCDAD CADBD BBACD CBAAB DCDAA

Unit 8

1 The story happened ________ the evening of august 2

A on B in C to D at

2 The woman ________ the child quickly and took him to hospital

A put on B dressed C had no D was wearing

3 Mother told her son ________ in the street

A not play B to not play

C doesnt play D not to play

Tell sb to do sth

Tell sb not to do sth

4 His uncle ________ in three days

A returns B listening music

C returned D will return

5 Theyre going to have ________ holiday next month

A a two weeks B two-week

C a two-week D two weeks

6 Lucy is interested in ________

A listen to music B listening music

C flying kites D read books

7 There is ________ in todays newspaper

A nothing new B anything new

C new anything D new something

8 ________ travelers come to visit our city every year

A Hundred of B Hundreds of

C Five hundreds D Hundred

9 John began to study French last Sunday ________

A His brother did so B So did his brother

C So his brother did D His brother so did

10 My parents ________ Shandong for ten years

A have been in B have been to

C have gone to D have been

11 Grandpa was ill We must ________ a doctor

A send away B be sent for C send for D sent for

12 The young man is ________ carry that heavy bag

A strong enough to B enough strong to

C not strong enough D strong enough

13 This TV set is too loud Will you please ________

A turn down it B turn it down

C to turn it down D to turn down it

14 Wei Hua ran ________ than Hui Fang

A much slower B very more slowly

C much more slowly D very slowly

15 Do you know any other foreign language ________ English

A except B but C beside D besides

16 ________ please

I think its about 530

A What day is it B Whats the date

C Wheres your watch D Whats the time

17 What does your mother do

________

A Shes tall B Shes a doctor

C Shes very well D Shes in an office

提问对象为职业

18 Would you like one of the mooncakes

________

A Yes please B Yes I would

C No please D No I dont

19 May I speak to Tom please

________

A Yes I am B Im speaking

C Yes you may D This is Tom speaking

20 My mother is in hospital I have to look after her this afternoon

________

A Thats all right B Thats true

C Im sorry to hear that D all right

21 ________

Im looking for a shirt for myself

A Can you help me B What can I do for you

C What did you say D Do you want to buy it

22 ________

Yes go along this road and take the third turning on the left

A How far is the station B Which bus can I take

C Is there a station near here D Where is the station

23 Jim please dont look out of the window

________

A Its right B I know that

C Sorry I wont do it again D It doesnt matter

24 当别人说你的衣服很漂亮时你应该说________

A Dont say that B Thank you

C No youre wrong D Not at all

25 当有人向你借钢笔时你应该说________

A Certainly Here you are B Never mind

C Thats nothing D No thanks

答案Unit 8 ABDDC CABBA CABCD DBADC BCCBA

Unit 9

1 Jack got a letter for his uncle yesterday

A posted B wrote C received

2 The girl found it hard to make friends there

A happy B difficult C easy

3 Tom agreed to go with us in the end

A in a minute B at last C at the same time

4 He was glad to see his friends

A sad B bad C happy

5 Mother asked Mary to answer the ________ for her

A call B letter C question

6 That is your bag ________ is over there

A My B Mine C Me

7 There is ________ food here Well have to buy some

A any B some C no

8 The new student is in ________

A Class 2 B Class Second C 2 Class

9 The teacher wrote the words ________ the blackboard

A with B in C on

10 Mr Smith is an English teacher ________ will teach us English next term

A or B and C but

11 My sister is ________ me

A as tall as B as taker than

C much taller as

12 Jane is ________ student in our class

A much better B the best

C good

13 Her ________ are white and beautiful

A face B back C teeth

复数概念只有teeth正确

14 I think your mother ________ good at cooking

A am B is C are

15 There ________ a football game in our school

A has B will have C will be

16 Tom ________ to bed early but his brother doesnt

A goes B has gone C went

17 He turned off the light and then ________

A leaves B left C will leave

And 前后要保持时态一致为平行结构

18 We ________ if it doesnt rain tomorrow

A come B came C will come

条件句中从句用一般现在时表示将来时主句用将来时

19 Listen Mary ________ in the next room

A sings B is singing C sang

20 Look Jack Your bag ________

A will find B has been found

C had found

21 What ________ in that shop

A did happen B is happening

C was happened

22 The old man told the children ________ noisy

A not be B not to be C to not be

23 The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in

A which B where C how

24 He finished it ________

A good B great C well

25 Shes an Australian ________

A hasnt she B isnt she

C doesnt she

答案Unit 9 CBBCA BCACB ABCBC ABCBB BBACB

Unit 10

1 The farmers are very busy in autumn

A rich B not free C strong

2 Ill ring you up when I have time

A telephone you B go to see you

C write a letter to you

3 I have a few friends in my school

A many B some C no

4 We are happy to see you again

A worried B sad C pleased

5 Tom and I ________ in the same class

A is B are C am D be

主谓一致的问题为考试考察重点

就近原则

or nor either or neither nor not onlybut also

就前原则

as much as rather than more than no less than as well as in addition to with along with together with except

集体名词的主谓一致

people cattle youth police复数谓语

machinery equipment furniture单数谓语

audience committee crew family government army enemy group staff team couple band可单可复

时间地点等数量概念的主谓一致

谓语用单数

Ten miles is a long way to go

a of b结构中的主谓一致

按照A来确定谓语

a pair of trousers is enough

Two pair of trousers are enough

以S结尾的主谓一直问题地理名词群岛山脉等风景学科名词

国家加单数谓语 the United States

地理名词群岛山脉等风景加复数谓语 the West Indies Himalayas Straits of England

学科名词加单数谓语 politics economics

6 I often help my mother ________ the housework

A to B with C at D in

7 ________ cat is yours Mrs Brown

The white one

A What B Whose C Where D Which

8 I think this girl is as ________ as that one

A beautiful B more beautiful

C most beautiful D the most beautiful

9 Must I do all the exercises today

No you ________

A cant B may not C neednt D mustnt

10 You are a middle school student ________ you

A are B arent C dont D do

11 He was ill yesterday ________ he still went to work

A so B but C or D and

12What are the boys doing

They ________ trees on the hill

A plants B plant C will plant D are planting

13 ________ did you pay for the shoes

Fifty Yuan

A How often B How many C How long D How much

14 Miss Gao is a teacher She ________ Chinese in Beijing for the years

A is teaching B teaches

C taught D has taught

15 What a ________ day it is Lets go out for a walk

A windy B lovely C rainy D cloudy

16 Please ________ the lights when you leave the office

A takeoff B turn off C turn on D put on

17 What about something to drink

No thanks Im not ________

A hungry B tired C thirsty D hot

答案Unit 10 BABCB BDACB BDDDB BC

Unit 11

1 Im so glad to see you

A sad B angry C pleased

2 An elephant is a large animal

A big B tall C heavy

3 This shop sells a lot of things

A little B many C some

4 Dont worry Ill take care of him

A look for B look over C look after

5 He will be here in a minute

A very soon B in time C at last

6 Please ring me up when you come back

A play with me B write to me

C give me a call

7 Have you heard from him

A heard of B got a letter from

C sent for

8 There is ________ apple on the plate

A a B an C the D 不填

9 This house is ________ Lets go in and have a rest

A we B us C ours D our

10 Beijing is one of ________ cities in China

A very beautiful B much beautiful

C more beautiful D the most beautiful

11 You are new here ________ you

A arent B are C do D dont

12 1 didnt go to bed ________ eleven last night

A for B until C in D on

考试中句中出现了not如果选项中有untilunless90为正确选项

13________ I finish my homework today

No you neednt

A Can B Must C May D Shall

14 Nobody could tell me the way because ________ people were there in the night

A few B a few C little D a little

15 ________ radio is this

Its mine

A What B Where C Who D Whose

16 Could you tell me ________

A where does he live B where lives he

C he lives where D where he lives

17 Ill go to England if I ________ enough money next year

A have B will have C am having D had

18 Youd better ________ at once

A to start B starting C start D started

19 She asked him ________ her up at six oclock in the morning

A wake B to wake C waking D woken

20 They all went to the cinema ________ I didnt

A and B or C but D so

21 He usually ________ up early every morning

A get B gets C is getting D has got

22 He ________ two thousand trees since 1985

A plants B planted C will plant D has planted

23 ________ you free last night

A Were B Was C Are D Do

24 She can ________ several languages

A say B speak C talk D tell

25 ________ your coat please Its cold outside

A Take off B Put up C Turn on D Put on

答案Unit 11 CABCA CBBCD ABBAD DACBC BDABD

Unit 12

1 Michael Jordan is a basketball star I like ________ very much

A he B his C him D himself

2 There are ________ days in a week

A the seven B seventh C the seventh D seven

3 "Whats the ________ today" "Its June 26"

A day B date C time D hour

4 "Does Wang Li ________ English well" "Sure She studied it for two years in America"

A speak B talk C say D tell

5 Jenny and her parents ________ going to visit the palace Museum tomorrow

A is B am C are D be

6 Beijing has ________ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours

A so B very C too D much

So that为固定搭配

7 Look The boys ________ happily in the river

A swim B swam C will swim D are swimming

8 Linda often helps her mother ________ the housework on weekends

A with B to C of D for

9 E-mailing is much ________ the long-distance calling

A cheap B cheaper

C cheapest D the cheapest

10 I will let you know about it as soon as I ________ the news

A will get B gets C got D get

11 China ________ the WTO and became a new member of it last year

A joined B join C will join D has joined

12 ________ you pass me a pen Id like to write down the telephone number

A Need B Could C Must D Should

13 Why didnt Nick come to school yesterday

________ he was ill

A After B Where C When D Because

14 _____ ___ the evening of May 31 the 2002 FIFA World Cup started in South Korea

A On B At C Of D In

15 Do you know ________ Im going to see him

Sorry I dont know

A where does Mr Li live B where did Mr Li live

C where Mr Li lives D where Mr Li lived

16 The text is very easy for you There are ________ new words in it

A a few B a little C few D little

17 The earth is our home We must ________ the land air and water clean

A change B share C notice D keep

KeepadjABC不能直接加形容词

18 Can I get you a drink

Thats very nice of you Ive already got ________

A it B one C that D this

19 You look tried ________ working indoors you should be out for a walk

A Ahead of B Instead of

C In front of D In spite of

20 Can I use this expression in the text

No It has ________ Nobody uses it today

A give up B broken down

C gone out D got off

答案Unit 12 CDBAC ADABD ABDAC CDBBC

Unit 13

1 The boy has breakfast ________ home

A on B from C in D at

2 Jack has ________

A two pieces of breads B two pieces of bread

C two pieces bread D two piece of bread

A of B结构A是重点

3 The room is big enough It ________ hold 100 people

A can B must be C need D have to

4 The weather in summer in Bejing is cooler than ________ in Shanghai

A this B it C that D one

ThatOne都可以指代重复出现的名词但是that通常用来指代抽象概念one指代的是具体物品

5 Could you tell me ________

A the hospital is where B where the hospital is

C which the hospital is D where is the hospital

6 Youd better ________ football in the street

A not play B playing C not to play D play

7 Ill go out for a walk after supper if it ________ rain

A didnt B wont C isnt D doesnt

8 梍_______ will it take you to get to the post office

About ha lf an hour

A How old B how long

C how soon D how often

9 The No 72 bus will ________ you there

A hold B catch C take D bring

Take bus take taxi

10 She isnt at the cinema now because she ________ the library

A has been to B have been to

C have gone to D has gone to

11 Please stop ________ a rest if you feel tired

A to have B Having C have D has

12 Well have an English exam tomorrow

梍_______

A Thats great B Good luck to you

C Congratulations D Glad to hear that

13 He began to teach ________ English last year

A he B his C himself

第四篇: 五年级上海牛津版英语语法

上海牛津英语五年级下册语法点整理

动词的形式：

一、动词后面加上ing :

①、现在进行时：表示某个动作正在发生或进行。它的构成方式是：主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式，有时会要求自己加上be动词（is, am , are ）。句子中经常会出现look, listen, now……等词。

现在进行时的变化

肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+动词ing+其它.

否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +动词ing+其它.

一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+动词ing +其它？

特殊疑问句：疑问词(what , where…)+be(am, is, are)+主语+动词ing +其它？

对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。

练习：1.        What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.

2.        It’s nine o’clock.. My father_______________(work) in the office.

3.        Look, the boy____________(put) the plate on his finger.

4.        __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play).

5.        Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass.

6.        Listen, who___________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary___________(sing) there.

②like(s), go , do some , 后面的动词加ing.

如：1. I like (play ) football, but my father likes (play) chess.

2.Let’s go (swim).

二、动词后面加s/es. 这就有关一种时态：一般现在时。

一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。

时间状语：often经常,  usually通常,  always总是， every每个, sometimes有时，

at…在几点钟

它的动词变化与主语人称有关，只有肯定句中第三人称单数用动词三单（动词加s/es），其余动词均用原形。在否定句和问句中，因为有助动词do, don’t , does , doesn’t，所以后面的动词用原形。

三单变化： 多数在动词后加s          play—plays  like—likes

               以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es  go—goes  wash—washes watch--watches

               以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es  fly—flies  study—studies

一般现在时的变化：

1、肯定句：主语（非三单）+动原+其它 / 主语（he , she ）+动词三单+其它。

2、否定句：主语（非三单）+don’t+动原+其它 / 主语（he , she ）+动原+其它。

3、一般疑问句：Do +主语（非三单）+动原+其它 / Does +主语（he, she ）+动原+其它。

4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（What, Where …）+do +主语（非三单）+动原+其它

特殊疑问词（What, Where…）+ does +主语（he , she ）+动原+其它。

练习：1.      We often___________(play) in the playgound.

2.      He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3.      __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning？

4.       What        (do) he usually       (do) after school?

5.      Danny          (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.

6.      Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7.      At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.

8.      ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9.      How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?

10.  What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?

11. What you usually (do ) on Sundays ?

12. He ( not like ) ( drink ) tea .

13. They (not like ) ( play ) cards.

三、动词用原形的名显特征有：1、在can , can’t, let’s , shall we 后面用原形。

2、助动词do , don’t , does , doesn’t 后面动词用原形。

练习：1、He can ( put ) an egg on his mouth .

2. Let’s ( clean ) the library now.

3. Shall we (have ) lunch at eleven o’clock?

4. Does your uncle (water) flowers every day ?

总练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1. Wang Bing is (write) an e-mail to his friend in the study.

2. I (play) the piano, my brother (watch) TV now.

3.He can (swim), but I (not),I can (ski).

4.Let’s (go) and (play) basketball .

5.Shall we (clean) the classroom now.

6.I (like) (skate),my parents (not),they (like) (swim).

7.Miss Green (like) (dance) very much.

8. (do) Uncle Wang (run) fast？

9.GaoShan often (go) (swim) in Summer(夏天).

10.Do you (have) (some) (bobby)? Yes, I (do).

11 (do) your father (watch) TV in the evening?No, he (not).

12.This is Helen (speak).

13.Tom usually (play) football after school.

14.He (live) in a small town near Nanjing.

15.Pingping (write) an e-mail to his friend now.

16.What (do) Nancy usually (do)? She usually (grow) flowers .

17. My father ___ __(like) that song very much. He often ___ __(sing) it.

18. ________he ________(watch) TV in the evening? No, he ________

19. My parents usually________(get) up at 6. My sister _______(get) up at 6:15, and I usually _________(get) up at 6:30

20. _______your father _______(fly) kites over there now? Let me see. Yes, he ______. He often ________(fly) kites there. Shall we ______(go) to have a look?

21. My aunt (not like ) ( cook ).

第五篇: 五年级上海牛津版英语语法

五年级英语语法知识汇总

一、词类：

1、名词 这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is

名词复数如何加后缀：

2、人称代词和物主代词

人称代词： 有主格和宾格之分。 一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。

3、指示代词

4、冠词 有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于辅音音素前。

二、否定句：

be动词（am、is、are）+not、

情态动词can+ not、

助动词（do、does） + not

如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：

1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。

2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。

3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤：

（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。

（2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，

（3）在助动词后加not。

（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。

三、一般疑问句。

如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句：

1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。

2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。

3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤：

（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。

（2）确定助动词用do还是does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does

（3）把助动词后提到句首。

（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。

四、特殊疑问句。 表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。

常用疑问词：

五、时态

1、一般现在时

（1）一般现在时中的be动词：

一般用原形：am is are

am用于第一人称单数（I）；is用于第三人称单数（he she it和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben his sister等）；are用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如the children 、 his parents等）。

（2）一般现在时中的动词：

第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数（he she it 和其他，如Helen 、her cousin 等），动词后一般加s或es。

第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。

（4）一般现在时判断依据（如何判断一个句子是一般现在时）：

△be动词是am、is、are △动词用原形或加s、es

△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间

2、现在进行时

（1）构成形式：Be动词+动词的ing形式

这里强调一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。

（2）现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。

（3）有用的依据：一个句子中既有be动词，又有动词，且动词加了ing ←→ 该句是现在进行时

（4）句中往往有now、look、listen等词。

动词现在分词的变化见下表：

同音词：too---two----to buy---by I---eye four----for龄 there----their

right----write sun----son no----know here---hear who’s----whose

近义词： many----a lot of / lots of large----big desk----table

photo---picture lamp----light like----love

反义词或对应词：old----new go----come big----small

open----close black----white here----there

完整形式：let’s=let us(让我们) I’d=I would can’t=can not I’m=I am

词性变换：one(序数词) first monkey（复数）monkeys skiing(原形)ski is（复数）are families（单数）family make（现在分词）making we are(缩略形式)we’re

do(第三人称单数)does have(第三人称单数)has photo(复数)photos fat(反义词)thin

3、一般过去时 定义：表示过去发生的行为或状态，这种时态往往都有一个明确的过去时间状语，如：yesterday，last week（month，year）等，或联系上下文能确切知道行为发生在过去，其谓语用过去式。

（1）一般过去时中的be动词：was were

was用于第一人称（I）和第三人称单数（he she it和其他人名或称谓），were用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如the children 、 his parents等）。

（2）在动词1、基本形式：am、are、is

（1）am

第一人称I+am (注意：“I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是句中)

例：I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty.

（2）are

第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are； 三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are (注意：第二人称单复数同形，都为you)

例：You are my good friend. We are in the same class.

They are on the road. The books are on the desk.

(3) is

第三人称he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is

例：He\She is a good student. It is a white cat. A dog is on that street.

后面加ed。

动词过去式的构成规则：

一般情况，直接加ed，clean—cleaned，finish—finished，want—wanted，watch—watched。

以不发音字母“e”结尾的加d，move—moved，live—lived，arrive—arrived。

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加ed，study—studied，cry—cried，try—tried。注意，“以元音字母+y”结尾的，直接加ed，play—played。

以重读闭音节结尾，结尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed。是stop—stopped，drop—dropped。

（3）一般过去时的句型：

否定句：be动词（was were）+not、

助动词（did） + not+动原

疑问句：was/were +主+其他

Did +主+动原+其他

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

一课时：be 动词 主讲与人称代词的搭配

1、基本形式：am、are、is

（3）am

第一人称I+am (注意：“I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是句中)

例：I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty.

（4）are

第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are； 三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are (注意：第二人称单复数同形，都为you)

例：You are my good friend. We are in the same class.

They are on the road. The books are on the desk.

(3) is

第三人称he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is

例：He\She is a good student. It is a white cat. A dog is on that street.

2、肯定、否定、疑问（等于号后是简写）

例：I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long.

Am I a Chniese 回答： 肯定：Yes, you are. 否定： No, you aren’t.
Is the cat fat 回答：肯定：Yes, it is. 否定： No, it isn’t.

注意：在一般疑问回答中，肯定回答除I’m不可简写,否定回答均可简写。

另：特殊疑问句中：where\how\who\what\why+be动词+人称代词或名词

例：What is your name My name is GaoBuHan.

Where are you I’m in the classroom.

3．总结：Be的用法口诀
  I用am；you、we、they 都 用are；is连着he，she，it；
  单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
  变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
  变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。
  疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑 。

推荐访问:牛津 上海 五年级