2023年小学二年级体育教学计划10篇【精选推荐】
下面是小编为大家整理的2023年小学二年级体育教学计划10篇【精选推荐】,供大家参考。
人生天地之间,若白驹过隙,忽然而已,我们又将迎来新的喜悦、新的收获,一起对今后的学习做个计划吧。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的计划呢?以下我给大家整理了一些优质的计划书范文,希望对大家能够有所帮助。以下是人见人爱的小编分享的10篇《小学二年级体育教学计划》,如果对您有一些参考与帮助,请分享给最好的朋友。
二年级体育教学计划 篇一
一、指导思想
《义务教育课程标准实验教科书语文二年级上册》是以《关于深化教育改革,全面推进素质教育的决定》的精神为指导,以《全日制义务教育语文课程标准(实验稿)》为依据,遵循语文学习的规律,顺应学生的身心发展特点,全面提高学生的语文素养,为他们的终身学习、生活和工作奠定坚实语文基础而编写的。
二、班级情况分析
本班共有学生30名,学生基础较差,虽然学生已经认识了不少生字,也积累了一些词汇,但语言表达能力不强。部分学生学习自觉性不高,导致依赖性较重,所以班级中学习成绩层次分明。对于这部分学生,今后在教学中要采取多种方式,激发其学习积极性,引导其主动地发现、探究。经过上一学期的学习,学生已养成了基本的学习习惯,能主动的参与课堂学习,自觉地完成各项作业。但从语文的课堂作业反馈情况来看,学生的语言表达能力还需要不断训练,想象能力也有待今后的学习中不断地提高。
三、教材分析
本册教科书设计了八个专题,围绕专题以整合的方式组织了八组教材内容。依次是:美丽的秋天,丰富多彩的学校生活,热爱祖国,怎样看问题、想问题,友好相处、团结合作,关爱他人,保护环境、爱护动物,热爱科学。每个专题的涵盖都比较宽泛,避免了局限性。教材内容比较贴近儿童生活,体现时代特点,具有一定的德育价值。
每组教材都包括导语、一课“识字”、四~五篇课文以及“语文园地”。各部分相互联系,构成一个有机的整体。识字课的形式多样,有词语、成语、谚语、三字经、对联、儿歌等。全册课文共三十四篇,内容丰富,体裁多样,语言生动,对学生有较强的吸引力。本册课文不再全文注音,多音字随文注音,生字在当页文下列出,注有汉语拼音并配有赏心悦目的背景图,以引起学生的注意。“语文园地”包括四个栏目:我的发现–––鼓励学生探究发现,引导学生了解汉字的特点及字词的一些规律,掌握识字的方法;日积月累–––引导学生积累好词佳句,优秀段篇,复习学过的字词,进行语文基础知识的综合练习;口语交际–––在双向互动的口语交流中培养学生的口语交际能力;展示台–––给学生提供展示课内外学习所得的舞台。
八组课文之后,安排了六篇选读课文,供学生课外阅读。最后是两个生字表。生字表㈠是全册要求认识的字,有450个。生字表㈡是全册要求会写的字,有350个。这两种不同要求的字分别在课后练习里标明。除了识字课和课文安排了识字任务外,在“语文园地”里也安排了少量要求认识的字。
四、教材特点
1、围绕专题整合教材内容。
每一组教材均以“导语”的形式点名专题,识字课、课文以及“语文园地”中的口语交际、展示台等内容都围绕着本组的专题安排。如第二组,简短的导语点出了本组的专题——学校生活。识字课的内容是关于学校生活的动宾词语。接着,安排了《一株紫丁香》、《我选我》、《一分钟》、《难忘的一天》四篇课文,说的都是学生生活中的事,学生从中可以受到爱老师、爱学习、爱集体、爱劳动以及要珍惜时间的教育。“语文园地”里“口语交际”的话题是结合课文《我选我》的内容设计的,让学生谈谈对王宁选自己当劳动委员的看法,讨论如果班里改选干部,自己会不会选自己。“展示台”则引导学生展示在课外活动中学到的本领。这样安排,体现了《课程标准》提出的教材要避免繁琐、加强整合的思想,便于开展教学实践活动,有利于提高学生的语文综合能力。
2、识字课内容丰富,形式多样。
识字课的内容围绕本组的专题,而且形式多样。有描写秋天美丽景色、反映学校生活和引导学生爱科学、学科学的词语,有表达爱国之情的三字经,有讲思想方法、给人启迪的成语,有提倡团结合作的谚语,有教学生怎样做人的对联,还有反映人和动物和谐相处的拍手歌。为便于学生朗读,多采用韵文的编排形式,即使是一串词语,读起来也十分上口。这样语言优美、内容丰富的识字课,不仅能为学生提供识字的语境,使识字与阅读紧密结合,还加强了字、词、句的综合练习,并有利于积累语言,激发学生对祖国文字的兴趣和热爱。
3、课文的内容丰富,体裁多样,具有时代感,贴近儿童生活。
本册教科书与九年义务教育同册教材相比,大幅度地更新了课文。新选的课文有描写自然景象的《秋天的图画》,有反映学生生活的《一株紫丁香》、《一分钟》,有表达爱国情感的《欢庆》、《我们成功了》,有教育学生要善于发现别人长处,遇事要多动脑筋的《小柳树和小枣树》、《风娃娃》、《酸的和甜的》,有倡导友好相处,表现尊重个人选择的《纸船和风筝》、《称赞》、《从现在开始》,有体现关心他人的《窗前的气球》、《假如》、《日记两则》,有反映人与动物和谐相处的《浅水洼里的小鱼》、《父亲和鸟》,有介绍科学知识和科技成就的《太空生活趣事多》、《活化石》、《农业的变化真大》。这些课文洋溢着时代气息,蕴含着丰富的人文精神,密切联系儿童的经验世界和想象世界,文质兼美,语言典范,学生爱读,既能使学生学习语言,又能使学生在思想上得到启迪,在情感上受到感染和熏陶。
本册教材的课文体裁多样。童话、寓言、诗歌、散文、故事、科普文章以及日记等应有尽有,有较强的可读性和趣味性。
4、课后练习重视联系学生的生活实际,着眼于积累语言,启发思维,培养语文实践能力。
本册教材课后除了安排朗读、背诵、写字、词句理解与运用等语文练习外,还编排了词句积累与扩展的练习;调动学生积极思维的练习(如,让学生回答:“除了小鸟以外,我们还应该爱护哪些动物”);把课堂学习内容与生活实践联系起
来的练习(如,让学生回答:“看到小动物受伤了,你在乎吗你会怎么做呢”);有利于学生提高实践能力的练习(如,让学生收集资料、自编拍手歌)等。
设计这样的练习,用意在于指导学生积累语言,发展思维,扩展课内学习的内容,让学生在动手找,动手做当中增长本领,形成和提高语文实践能力。
5、突破传统教材的呈现方式,增强了亲和力。本册教材在呈现方式上有很多创新和突破。
首先,编写角度由服务于教师的“教”转向服务于学生的“学”,使教科书由“教本”变为“学本”。这册教科书,无论是导语,还是课后练习或者“语文园地”中的练习,均不是以问题或要求的方式呈现,而是以学习伙伴的口吻提出学习与练习的内容,使学生感到亲切、自然,增强了亲和力。如,在《坐井观天》文后,学习伙伴引导学生思考:“青蛙如果跳出井口会看到什么,会说些什么”在《识字5》之后,学习伙伴建议:“我们也去收集一些谚语吧!”以这种形式启发学生思考,引导学生进行语文实践活动,体现了现代教育观念所提倡的人与文本之间的对话关系,对促进学生独立思考、启发学生质疑问难,起到良好的推动和导向作用,并能为学生自主学习创造条件。
其次,教材的呈现方式,有利于引导学生发现、探究。教材中,每个“语文园地”都编排了“我的发现”这一栏目,引导学生发现汉字的构字特点及字、词的一些规律。如,“语文园地二”中,引导学生发现表示动作的词“扫、提、搬、推”都带有提手旁;“语文园地三”中,引导学生发现每组的两个词意思相反;“语文园地四”中,引导学生发现形声字形旁表义、声旁表音的规律。为加强趣味性,还设计了游戏式的内容,如,“语文园地七”中,引导学生从一幅组合字形图中发现,汉字分分合合可以形成许多新的字。这样编排,不仅有助于培养学生的观察能力,养成注意发现的习惯,不断积累学习方法,而且可以使学生从发现中提高自信,不断获得学习的动力。
再次,在“语文园地”里设有“展示台”一栏,给学生提供展示学习成果和才能的机会。教材以学习伙伴的展示为引导,鼓励学生从不同方面展示自己的本领和学习收获,使学生不断产生成就感。如,“语文园地一”的展示台,引导学生展示自己制作的书签、贺卡,自己写的儿歌,画的图画;“语文园地三”的展示台,引导学生展示自己课外识字成果、收集到的北京风景明信片以及自己的文艺才能;“语文园地四”的展示台,引导学生制作、交流识字卡片。教材以这种方式,激发、调动学生学习的主动性、积极性,使他们感受到学习的快乐,进而不断产生学习动力,并逐渐使学习成为自身发展的需要。学生经常有机会展示课内外学习的成果,还能促使他们有意识地在生活中学习语文,成为学习语文的有心人。 现代社会要求学生学会与人友好相处,与人团结合作。我们要培养学生合作意识。教材的编排方式体现了提倡学生合作学习的思想。如《太空生活趣事多》文后学习伙伴的对话,甲:“太空生活太有趣了!我还想多了解一些。”乙:“咱们去图书馆,看看有没有介绍宇航员生活的书。”
6、教材内容具有开放性和弹性。
本册教材规定了识字量,但同时又引导学生在生活中主动认字,鼓励学有余力的学生多认字,超过规定的识字量。
教科书后面安排了六篇选读课文。此类课文不作统一要求,教师在教学中可以灵活处理,鼓励学生独立阅读。
课后练习从尊重学生的个体差异出发,有些题目不作统一要求,如,“背诵自己喜欢的部分”;“上面的词语,会写的我都写一写”。展示台鼓励学生随时展示自己的学习成果,目的在于使所有学生在已有基础上都能得到提高与发展。这些,都体现了教材内容的开放性和弹性。
五、学习目标
1、复习巩固汉语拼音,能借助汉语拼音识字、正音。
2、认识450个字,会写350个字。要求认识的字能读准字音,结合词句了解意思,不作字形分析,不要求书写。要求会写的字能读准字音,认清字形,理解意思,正确书写,练习在口头和书面表达中运用。有主动识字的愿望,在生活中自主识字。养成学生良好的写字习惯,书写规范、端正、整洁。
3、会使用音序查字法,学习用部首查字法查字典,培养独立识字的能力。
4、喜欢阅读,对阅读有兴趣。学习用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。能背诵指定的课文和自己喜欢的课文片段。
5、能联系上下文和生活实际,了解课文中词句的意思,在阅读中主动积累词语。
6、能阅读浅显的课外读物,能与他人交流自己的感受和想法。养成爱护图书的习惯。
7、认识课文中出现的常用标点符号。学习使用句号、问号和叹号。
8、逐步养成讲普通话的习惯和愿意与人交流的意识,能认真听别人讲话,听懂主要内容,能主动与别人交谈,讲述简短的故事和见闻。说话时态度自然大方,有礼貌。
9、对写话有兴趣,能把看到的、想到的写下来。在写话中乐于运用阅读和生活中学到的词语。了解日记的格式,学习写日记。
六、使用本册教材要注意的问题
1、要注意把握同组各部分内容的内在联系。
这册教科书采取了以专题整合内容的编排方法。因而,教师备课时,要注意每组教材在内容上的联系,从整体上把握教材内容,设计教学方案。如第一组,《秋天的图画》之后,学习伙伴说:“我想画秋天的果园。”“我想捡几片落叶做书
签。”“把咱们的作品带来,办个展览吧!”实际这是在为“语文园地”的展示内容作准备。学到这里,就要布置学生画秋天,收集描写秋天的好词佳句,用落叶做书签、贺卡等,为举办作品展览做准备。
教师要创造性地使用教材。比如,《黄山奇石》课后,学习伙伴建议大家收集黄山奇石的图片,“语文园地一”的展示台就可以补加展示这一内容。教师要根据当时、当地和学生的实际,活用教材,随时利用身边的语文教育资源,丰富语文教学的内容与形式,拓宽语文教学的渠道。总之,教师备课时胸中要有全局,创造性地设计教学,创造性地进行教学,做到既符合教材编写意图,又不拘泥于教材。使教学充满活力。
2、识字和写字教学应注意的问题。
本册教材仍遵循识、写分步,多认少写的原则。这样既有利于提早阅读,又不加重学生的负担。教学时要引导学生借助拼音和字典学习生字,发现生字与熟字的联系,用学过的识字方法、偏旁部件记认字形。教师要相信学生能够独立识字,鼓励学生用自己最喜欢、最习惯的方法认识汉字。巩固识字是教学的难点,教师要发挥创造性,设计活泼多样的教学方法,在游戏中、在活动中、在语言环境中巩固识字。复习、巩固识字,提倡在同学之间的交流与合作中进行。如,做组字、组词游戏,一起制作生字、词语卡片,互相交流课外识字的途径及成果。
在识字的要求上,不要“一刀切”,要承认学生个体的差异。识字首要的是认识。因为,识了字就能阅读,所以,要求认识的字能在语言环境中认识就可以了。但还要鼓励学有余力的学生多识一些字。做到下要保底,上不封顶。不必要求每课生字人人过关后再学下一课,要允许个别学生发展得慢一些。
3、阅读教学应注意的问题。
阅读教学,首先要重视朗读的指导,在学生读正确、流利的基础上,指导学生读出感情。这种感情不是靠单纯的模仿和朗读技巧的训练得到的,而是在学生入境入情、充分阅读、感悟的基础上,自悟出来的,有了语感读出来的。朗读的方式要多样,如,分组读、集体读、男女生对读、配乐美读、分角色表演读,等等。 进行阅读教学,要鼓励学生独立思考,质疑问难,鼓励学生说出自己的阅读感受。要给学生比较充分的读书、交流阅读感受的时间。要尊重学生的独特感受,不要拘泥于教学用书中的提示,只要学生的感受合情合理,就应该予以肯定。
在课堂教学中,对提问一定要精心设计,问题既要有思考价值,又要能引起学生兴趣。要尽量减少提问的数量,改变简单的“问答式”的教学方式。要鼓励学生互相释疑,合作释疑,培养他们勤思善问的习惯和提出问题、解决问题的能力。
4、口语交际教学应注意的问题。
教材中的八个口语交际,内容与本组专题有密切联系,且贴近学生生活,学生会有话可说。
教学目标: 篇二
1、运动参与:具有积极参与体育活动的态度与行为;激发学生对体育与健康课程的兴趣;并能养成自我锻炼的习惯;认真上好体育课
2、运动技能:学会一些基本的跑、跳动作;发展柔韧、灵敏、力量、速度等身体素质;明白各种游戏时所要求的具体动作(如开火车中的手撑地动作)。
3、身体健康:在投掷或球类游戏中进行各种挥动、抛掷的练习;在奔跑游戏中能顺利完成移动躲闪等要求;从事发展柔韧性的各种力性练习;知道自己身体的变化。
4、心理健康:正确理解体育活动与自尊自信的关系;了解体育活动对心理健康的作用;对体育活动能表现出快乐与伤心的情绪;形成克服困难的坚强意志品质;形成互帮互助的友爱精神。
小学二年级体育教学计划 篇三
初二阶段是人的身心发育非常重要时期,也是初步形成健康生活方式的重要阶段。初中学生即将或已经进入身体形态和生理机能的发育高峰时期。这一阶段进行体育锻炼可以促进身体的生长发育,使身高增长,体重增加,呼吸机能和心脏功能提高。体育锻炼是促进青少年健康成长的最有效、最积极的手段。体育课是学校教育教学的一个重要组成部分。上好体育课有利于学生的身体健康发展,有利于学生的团结合作,有利于学生精力旺盛,更好的完成其他学科的学习任务,根据课程标准及学校现有场地器材设施以及气候因素制定计划如下:
一、 教材分析:
第一章 体育与健康基础知识 进行本章内容的教学与学生的锻炼实际紧密结合,使学生了解科学锻炼身体的基本原则、体育与机能发展、青春期心理健康及获取体育与健康知识的基本途径和方法。第二、三、四、五、六章 分别是田径、体操、球类 、武术、舞蹈 使学生了解各种体育活动的概念、起源与发展、对促进身心健康的意义、各种技术动作的掌握及练习方法。 让学生了解野外活动的概念、主要内容、一些野外生活技能及活动的种类。
二、 教学目标:
1、使学生理解科学健身的重要性;掌握科学健身的基本原则;树立科学锻炼的意识,坚持经常参加体育锻炼。
2、使学生理解体能的含义和组成要素通过测试使学生对自己的体能状况有所了解,学会发展健康体能的方法,并有意识地在体育运动实践中发展自己的体能。
3、通过教学使学生了解青春期心理健康,引导学生正确认识、分析和对待青春期的心理问题,要求学生能够初步采用体育锻炼和其他方法来调节心理问题,从而达到促进学生心理健康发展的目的。
4、使学生理解掌握体育与健康知识的意义;了解获取体育与健康知识的主要途径,并能对一些体育节目、体育名人、体育报刊进行评价。
5、发展学生的速度、耐力、灵敏、柔韧等运动素质和有氧耐力、肌肉耐力、肌肉力量等健康素质。
6、掌握各种运动的基本技术和技能,安全的进行身体锻炼。以积极进取得态度和行为进行体育锻炼,在上学期的基础上进一步发展。
7、增强自尊和自信,通过练习体验乐趣,加强同学之间的交往,培养不怕挫折、果断顽强、团结合作的精神和道德风尚,热爱自然、热爱祖国的思想感情。
8、体育活动中的自我保护及同学之间的互相保护。
9、对体育特长生加强辅导和训练,以争取好的成绩。
三、教学重、难点
重点:
1、掌握科学锻炼身体的基本原则。
2、学会身体机能的正确评价和锻炼中的注意事项。
3、对青春期出现的心理问题的自我调节。
4、各种技术动作的掌握及正确的运用,(篮球基本技术)。
难点:
1、使学生学会科学地参加体育锻炼。
2、身体机能的自我评价。
3、青春期心理健康的正确认识。
4、如何让学生在欢愉的条件下完成技术动作,初步掌握技术动作。
四、突破重难点措施:
1、加强学习,拓宽视野。
2、用脑设置内容,力争符合学生身心特点
3、运用多种示范及现代化的多媒体教学,使学生能够更深入的观察技术动作。
4、复杂的技术动作进行分解学习并多练习,以达到熟能生巧。
五、课时安排:
第1节:体育与健康基础知识 科学锻炼的基本原则。 第2节:体育与健康基础知识 体育与机能发展。 第3节:队列队形练习。
第4节 :追逐跑 。 第5节: 跨栏跑。 第6节:走跑交替耐力练习。 第7节:耐久跑。
第8节:考核 男1000米、女800米。 第9节:跳跃:立定跳远。 第10节:学习跨越式跳高。 第11节:单脚跳跨步跳。 第12节: 立定跳远考核。 第13节:原地投掷垒球。 第14节:原地向远处投掷垒球。 第15节:双手向前投掷实心球。
第16节:队列队形练习。 第17节:复习中学生广播体操。
第18节:向前、后摇绳并脚跳。 第19节:向前、后摇绳单脚交换跳
第20节:复习前滚翻。 第21节:复习后滚翻。 第22节:复习肩肘倒立前后滚翻。 第23节:学习鱼跃前滚翻。 第24节:复习鱼跃前滚翻。 第25节:学习单肩后滚翻成单腿跪撑平衡。
第26节:复习单肩后滚翻成单腿跪撑平衡。 第27节:单杠单腿蹬地翻身上。
第28节:单杠挂膝摆动上 。 第29节:单杠支撑后摆挺身下 。
第30节:单杠支撑后摆转体90度挺身下。 第31节:体育与健康基础知识 青春期心理健康。 第32节:体育与健康基础知识 获取体育与健康知识的基本途径和方法 第33节:篮球:原地胸前传接球。 第34节:篮球:体前变向换手运球。
第35节:篮球原地或行进间单手肩上投篮。 第36节:原地跳起单手肩上投篮。
第37节:篮球:复习原地胸前传接球。 第38节:篮球:复习体前变向换手运球。
第39节:篮球复习原地或行进间单手肩上投篮。 第40节:复习原地跳起单手肩上投篮。
第41节:排球:正面下手发球。 第42节:排球:正面双手垫球。
第43节:排球:复习正面双手垫球。 第44节:排球:复习正面双手传球
第45节:足球:脚背正面踢球。 第46节:足球:脚背内侧踢球。
第47节:足球:脚背外侧踢球。 第48节:足球:脚内侧停球。 第49节:足球:运球 第50—51节:武术基本功。 第52—53节:古典舞基本手位组合。 第54节:回顾本学期情况。
二年级体育教学计划 篇四
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二年级体育教学计划 篇五
1、正确书写“包、饱、泡、吐”四个字。
2、培养学生正确的“双姿”(坐姿、执姿)。
3、点燃学生的写字兴趣。
4、通过教师的示范、指导,增强学生观察、分析、比较的能力,并且学会审美。
教学重点:通过本课教学,巩固正确“双姿”,唤起学生写字的热情。
教学难点:横折钩、竖折钩的写法。
教学时数:一课时
1、导入:欣赏硬笔书法作品,让学生在欣赏美丽的文字中陶冶情操,初知“书法”的概念,激发写字兴趣。
1、复习坐姿:身正、肩平、臂开、足安。
2、复习执姿:一尺、一拳、一寸(三个一)。
3、齐唱《写字歌》。
1、揭题:今天我们学习写识字8中的4个生字。
2、学写“包”。
(1)观察:什么结构?你认为哪一笔比较难写?
(2)指导练写“包”。
学生说“包”的笔顺。教师示范写“包”字并作讲解。学生练习(描红两个,仿影一个,然后写两个),老师巡视指导(提醒注意双姿)。
(3)师生互动:对学生写字作品进行评价,教师适机点评,对好的奖励画星。
(4)小结:独体字要写得不大不小,放在中间正好,难度大的笔画要写正确、端正。
3、学写“饱、泡、吐”。
(1)观察比较:饱和泡与“包”有什么区别?
(2)“饱”的左右两边的第二笔要持平,右边“包”的最后一笔要写得饱满,起笔要对齐“勹”的撇尖。
(3)“泡”字要左窄右宽。
(4)“吐”字的“土”上横短,下横长。左边口的位置要摆放适当,不能太偏上或者偏下,这样布局字才美观。
“饱、泡、吐”三个字逐个读帖(读帖是写好字的关键),教师在黑板上范写,边提示注意点,然后学生描红、仿影,再练习写2个。教师巡视指导。初评,再练习,再评。对学生写得好的字和写得有进步的字要及时加圈给予肯定,鼓励学生把字越写越好。
1、学生完成书签
(1)老师给学生看自己制作的书签,欣赏。
(2)学生自己完成书签。
要求:注意坐的姿势和写的姿势,书写时,要一气呵成,不能看一笔写一笔,写完了在书签上写下自己的名字。
2、教师巡视、指导。
3、欣赏、交流。
取长补短,互相学习、互相欣赏。
4、赠送作品:给自己喜欢的人或者老师。
我们写字时,要有正确的双姿,写字要认真读帖,要一气呵成。我们时时刻刻可以写字,处处可以练习,但不要乱涂乱画。俗话说“字如其人”,我们的汉字横平竖直,就像做人要堂堂正正。相信只要我们努力,加上老师的指导,不久的将来,咱班一定会有了不起的书法家。
1、初步掌握反文和欠字边这两个偏旁的书写要领。
2、了解带有这两个偏旁的字的一般书写规律。
3、写好“攻、软、政、效、敢、欣、炊、欧”,写得正确、端正、比例恰当。
新学期第一堂写字课,仍要提出养成良好写字习惯的要求:一是仍要注意写字姿势,可让学生同桌间互相检查一下对方的握笔方法与写字姿势是否正确。二是看准想好再落笔,书写时要多动脑筋。
写好反文的关键是书写时找到短横和长撇的起笔位置。教师可在黑板上放大作示范书写并引导学生观察短横和长撇的起笔位置。
写好欠字边的关键是看清楚两撇的形状变化:第一撇是短的斜撇,第二撇是长的竖撇。
(1)“写写偏旁”。通过练习初步掌握反文和欠字边这两个偏旁的书写要领。
反文:这个偏旁分四笔写成。书写时第一笔撇和第二笔横不宜太长。第二笔短横从撇的中间偏下处起笔。第三笔竖撇从横的中间起笔,大约竖到该笔画的二分之一处再向左下撇出,撇用笔宜轻,笔画宜细。最后一笔捺,不要过于僵硬,捺脚要充分、舒展。
欠字边:第二笔横钩在短撇中间偏下处起笔,不宜太宽。第三笔撇略靠右,稍收敛,捺舒展。
(2)“小博士”信箱。本节关键词是:穿插。带反文和欠字边的字练习时要多关注笔画间的穿插。一些关键性的笔画从哪里起笔到哪里收笔要提醒学生,引导学生自己观察,以防字的结构不合理。“穿插”是左右结构的合体字书写时很重要的一条结字规律,教学时可灵活运用学生身边的诸多事例来引导他们深刻理解:如同桌关系的和谐需礼让,座位的空间大小需根据实际情况来安排等等。向学生渗透人与人之间也要注意“穿插礼让”,只有这样,才会有一个和谐团结的集体。
(3)“自己练练”。带反文的字一般左右两部分宽窄相等,书写时要注意笔画间的穿插,尽量向中间靠拢,避免结构松散。带欠字边的字有时左窄右宽,如“次”、“吹”等,三册已经学习这里不再重复叙述,有时左右等宽,书写前要看清左右两部分的高低,更要注意穿插是否合理。
二年级体育教学计划 篇六
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二年级体育教学计划 篇八
二年级学生已学过一年的英语,大部分学生对英语比较感兴趣,有一定的模仿能力,但由于没有学过字母,对单词读音的记忆有一定难度,很容易遗忘;并且他们注意时间不长,对一些游戏、直观图片等形式比较感兴趣。因此,在激发他们兴趣的同时,还需进一步培养他们良好的学习习惯。
三册教材共同分为11个模块,内含一个期末分析模块,每个模块分两个单元。一般的,第一单元呈现要学习的语言内容,第二单元提供任务型练习,包括一首歌谣或小诗。歌谣和小诗的学习目的有三,一是培养学生的语感和节奏感,二是提高学生发音准确性,三是通过这些英语国家儿童所熟知的歌谣介绍一定的西方文化。不常用单词不要求掌握。本书中学生将学习如何表达正在发生的事情和将要做的事情,如何询问和说明能力,如何获得允许,如何谈论体育比赛和旅行等活动,如何表达数字13—20以及12个月份。对语法不要求讲解,更不要求学生掌握,只要求学会初步运用。
(1)听力方面,要求能够根据听到的会话内容选出相应的图画,能听懂课堂指令并作出相应的反应,能在图片和动作的指示下听懂故事并能扮演出来,能识记和辨别26个英语字母。
(2)口语方面,能够就日常生活问题回答和提出问题,能说唱英文的歌曲和韵文。
(3)阅读方面,能够理解句子意思。
(4)书写方面,要求能够正确书写26个英文字母。
(5)情感方面:培养学生良好的学习习惯;激发培养学生学习的热情,对英语学科的喜爱;引发学生用所学知识进行交际的意识和勇气;继续培养学习兴趣,提高他们听和说的能力。
(1)在词汇方面,以26个字母和每一课出现的重点单词为主,涉及面较广。
(2)在句型方面,主要以简单的问候别人,和介绍某物的句型为主。
(3)语音方面,以26个字母的发音为主,让学生进一步掌握、巩固其发音规律。
(4)能力方面:能跟磁带演唱教材中的英文歌曲,能根据图片或实物,说出所学单词,发音正确,能利用所学交际用语在相应的情景下进行会话。
本册书的重难点在于要求学生的单词量比较大,部分单词的发音与拼写都有一定的难度,所涉及的句型灵活多变,单数与复数句式的差异,在语音方面,部分字母或者字母组合有关的音素容易混淆。本册书无论从信息的输入量还是信息的输出量都有较大幅度的提高,无疑对学生来说是一个挑战,同时本册书出现的句型都以不同的缩写形式出现,学生容易混淆。在本册书中也添加了字母书写的内容,让学生提早接触到写的内容。
(1)把“重兴趣,重成就感,重自信心的建立”放在教学的首位。(2)在教学的过程当中,让学生在体验中、参与中、实践中学习。(3)充分发挥人本主义精神,让学生成为学习的主人。
(4)创设良好的课堂氛围,使得学生乐于参与课堂活动,在轻松中学有所得。
(5)重视学生的口语能力,把课堂的内容用于生活中,把生活中的口语引入课堂,真正做到课内课外相结合。
(6)利用多种教学资源,提供一个高效率、高质量的课堂,还可以拓宽学生的知识面。
(7)培养学生良好的学习习惯。
二年级体育教学计划 篇九
儿童文学作品是适合儿童阅读,能为儿童理解和乐于接受的文学作品,适应儿童的年龄和生理特点,也适应他们的智力、兴趣和爱好,这些作品是孩子生命中的重要食粮。我们没有选择很高远的目标,只是选择了与学生的个性发展角度相关的内容,去为学生推荐一些适合他们阅读的优秀儿童文学作品,这些都与学生的生活、个性发展息息相关。
二年级的学生相对来说阅读教学还很薄弱,但适当地提前渗透一些阅读方法、阅读书籍还是很有必要的。阅读是识字的重要途径,有利于提高识字质量;能够进行听说读写的基本训练,提高听话、说话能力;能够使学生获得多方面的知识,发展思维,提高认识,受到思想教育和美的熏陶。为了培养学生的读书兴趣,使学生从小养成热爱读书的习惯,从而全面提高学生的语文素养,我准备开展“快乐阅读”读书活动。
《小学语文新课程标准》关于课外阅读的要求:培养学生广泛的阅读兴趣,扩大阅读面,增加阅读量。提倡少做题,多读书,好读书,读好书,读整本书。中外优秀的儿童文学作品是世界文学名著中的一部分,是适合儿童阅读,能为儿童理解和乐于接受的文学作品,适应儿童的年龄和生理特点,也适应他们的智力、兴趣和爱好,这些作品是孩子生命中的重要食粮。阅读是识字的重要途径,有利于提高识字质量;能够进行听说读写的基本训练,提高听话、说话能力;能够使学生获得多方面的知识,发展思维,提高认识,受到思想教育和美的熏陶。
看课外书讲故事,培养学生口语交际能力。
1、选讲有趣故事。学生最爱听有趣的故事,我就选择益智、有趣符合少儿年龄、心理特点的故事做生动形象的讲述,在学生听得津津有味之后,引导推荐给他们自己去看看。同时,让孩子欣赏美丽的动画,吸引他们的注意,激起阅读的兴趣。
2、组建图书角,充实图书。以班级的名义从图书馆借一部分书来装备图书角。同时动员学生自己买书,每人买一本书,书权归学生个人,统一编号交流阅读。再让同学们推荐一个工作认真负责的同学来当管理员,这样图书角就建成了。学生便可以在课间或课余随时办理借书事宜。
3、与家长联系,让家长明白课外阅读的重要性。建议家长为孩子准备一些有意义的书籍,给他一个和书建立感情的机会,使阅读成为孩子们每天必不可少的生活内容,逐步养成良好而自觉的阅读习惯。并拿到学校与同学共享,互相交换阅读和交流。建立家校联系卡,每晚布置一定的阅读量,规定阅读时间,在家长的督促下,让学生完成阅读任务。
4、学生之间互相交流。阅读后,学生之间互相交流阅读情况,讨论解决疑难问题,交流心得。我们利用早上或中午的时间,开展故事会、图书介绍会或诗歌朗诵会。讲故事的同学要把故事读给大家听或讲给大家听,再谈谈自己的收获和体会;介绍图书的同学要将自己读过的最有意思、最受教育的一本书介绍给大家;读诗歌的同学要有感情的把诗歌诵读给大家听。每次活动后都充分肯定学生的成绩,进行表扬,以保持他们的阅读兴趣。
5、加强阅读评比,定期开展班读书活动,组织朗诵、故事比赛,每月评出一名“阅读之星”。每学期一次读书笔记评比。读书笔记内容形式不拘,可摘抄,可写自己的感受,简单一两句话即可,每周一篇,每学期一展评,全体同学都参评,都来当评委。奖励优秀的,较差的鼓励改进。这项活动使同学们能够相互学习,相互提高。
《小猪唏哩呼噜》《中华五千年》《昆虫记》《爷爷一定有办法》《中华五千年》《昆虫记》《晚阅晨读——名人故事》《新编十万个为什么》《格林童话》《安徒生童话》《小猫钓鱼、萝卜回来了》《告诉我为什么》《犟龟》《天方夜谈》《没头脑和不高兴》《蓝猫淘气3000问》《中国历史故事》《宇宙之迷故事》《动物知识翻翻书:海底世界》
这只小猪是作者送给孩子的一份有趣的礼物。这本书由几个大的故事连串而成,既关联又独立,这样的故事简单而有趣,切合孩子的心理特点,非常适合低年级的孩子。每个故事不长,却很有后续空间。似乎唏哩呼噜的故事可以一直写下去,一直让读者开心下去
大声读给孩子听,并与他们一起寻找开心的地方,还可以表演哦;可以和孩子一起续编这个故事,也许会有更多唏哩呼噜的故事,甚至要比书里的还有意思呢。
1、开展读书交流会,大声朗读故事中的精彩情节,培养读书兴趣。
2、续编这个故事,评选出故事大王。
3、摘抄自己喜欢的精彩片段,可配上插图。
(加拿大)菲比。吉尔曼文/图宋佩译
少年儿童出版社20xx年
每个人的生活中都有一两个自己可以依赖的人,不管你碰上什么事情,你第一个会想起他,认定他一定有办法帮助你。这样的人让你温暖、踏实、快乐。
在约瑟的心里,爷爷就是一个这样的人。约瑟坚信,无论碰上什么事情,爷爷一定有办法……
据说这个故事源自一首古老的犹太民间歌曲,讲的是一个裁缝将自己的旧大衣变成了外套、背心、领带,最后变成了一个扣子。当扣子不见时,他就创作了一首歌。作者根据这个故事改编后就更富有文学色彩了。
这个故事是本图画书,因此故事的美妙不少也通过来凸现。故事里的每一个人都有非常丰富的表情,与故事的起伏变化相呼应,每一个细节都真实可信,所有一切都显得和谐、平和和温暖。
阅读建议
与孩子一起想那块布还可以变成什么?测测你和孩子谁更有创意。
读这样的故事,看这样的图画,最神奇的地方就是你可能忽然就有了新的发现,读出了新的感受,笑容就展现在你的脸上。
1、每天规定阅读的页数,次日抽几个学生说说故事情节。
2、家校联合,让家长每天记录孩子的阅读书目,阅读时间和阅读量及阅读表现。阅读认真的学生老师给予奖励。
3、如果学生每月在读完必读书目后能再读完推荐书目1至2本,赠送书签,并把老师和其他学生的藏书借阅给他,以资鼓励。
小学二年级体育教学计划 篇十
教学目的
体育工作是全面贯彻教育方针的一个重要环节,是学校教学工作的重要组成部分,通过体育教学向学生进行体育卫常识教育,增进学生的健康,增强体质,促进德、智、体、美的全面发展,为提高全民族的素质奠定基础。
教学目标
1、具有积极参与体育活动的态度和行为:学生将能够乐于参加各种游戏活动;认真上好体育课。用科学的方法参与体育活动。
2、获得运动基础知识;学习和应用运用技能:学生将能够:在球类游戏中做出单个动作,如拍球、运球等;做出基本体操的动作;做出单一的体操动作,如滚翻、劈叉等;安全地进行体育活动。获得野外活动的基本技能。
3、形成正确的身体姿势;发展体能(发展柔韧、反应、灵敏和协调能力);具有关注身体和健康的意识。
4、学会通过体育活动等方法调空情绪学生能够体验并简单描述进步或成功时的情绪表现;观察并简单描述退步或失败时的心情。根据课程目标的要求和学习领域的各个具体的目标,以体育课和体育活动为载体,促进学生心理和身体健康、快乐的发展。
班级分析
这学期我担任二(3)班的体育,他们已经经过一年的体育训练,掌握了一些简单的动作。这学期让学生在课堂中对所学的东西产生兴趣,激发学生对各个项目的求知欲,开学初对各个班级队列练习加强力度,在不同程度上得到相应的提高,现代的教学随着社会的发展,而不断的更新,在教学时要根据新课程的标准和新的教学理念做好整个体育教学的整体优化,提倡游戏教学使学生在游戏中学会运动技能,也同时根据学生的不同需求积极的开展各项体育的教学,让学生充分体会到学生的主体作用也让学生在每堂体育课中都能轻松愉快的度过,使学生真正得到学习的乐趣,同时在课堂中穿插安全教育。
教材分析
通过教材内容和体育与知识实践部分,它的内容包括基本活动:排队活动、徒手操、走、跑、跳跃、投掷、滚翻、攀爬、韵律活动和简易舞蹈。游戏:奔跑游戏(多种移动、躲闪、急停)、跳跃游戏(各种跳跃等)、投掷游戏(各种挥动、抛掷等)和小球类游戏等。等多种发展身体素质练习的结合,培养学生保持正确的身体姿势,使之初步产生对体育活动的兴趣和体育锻炼的习惯,发展身体素质提高学生的活动能力促进身心健康成长,使学生了解日常生活有关的卫生常识和基本技能,为发展体育与保健的综合能力打下基础。对学生进行集体主义和爱国主义教育,培养遵守纪律、团结互助、积极向上的优良品质。
教学措施
1、及时了解、分析学生的学习信息和学习的兴趣和爱好。
2、营造符合学生年龄特征的、利于学生学习和运动的情景式的教学环境和氛围。
3、据学生年龄特征,采用趣味化和多样化的教学教法和手段,充分发挥游戏、竞赛的作用。
4、能作用,让学生在自主游戏和掌握知识的同时,充分体现学生的主体地位,展现自我、创新自我、完善自我的价值。
5、据学生实际,不断变化练习方式。如增缩练习的距离,对器材的摆放,分组的形式等进行变化,以不断激发学生的练习兴趣。
教学重点
让学生了解并培养学生各种体育基础常识。使学生形成一种好的上课习惯初步让学生学习走和跑的正确姿势,并通过多种教学方式(以游戏为主)让学生在玩的过程中学会最基本的运动技能。
教学难点
学会自我控制、主动学习、积极参与、互相合作、学会游戏、通过学习学会一些基础的体育知识。
以上就是小编为大家带来的10篇《小学二年级体育教学计划》,希望对您有一些参考价值。
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